甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx

甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx

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甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题

天水市一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试

英语试题

（满分：

150分时间：

100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow

►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions

OnBoard

Contacttheairline’srepresentatives

AttheAirport

Contact:

--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment

+7（495）578-22-55

--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC

+7（495）578-23-26

--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD

+7（499）500-65-52

（domesticflights）

+7（495）753-86-41

（internationalflights）

WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.

►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged

Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.

Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded（退款）forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs（关税）.

Keepyourflightdocuments（aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport）untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.

Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults

……………………………………+7（495）578-76-65

LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines

……………………………………+7（495）544-33-25

（from9:

00to20:

00）

+7（495）753-86-41

（24hours）

Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.

1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?

A．Turntotheairline’sstaff.

B．Contactthepoliceoffice.

C．Submitaclaimtothecompany.

D．GototheLostandFoundcounter.

2．Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?

A．Itdependsonitsweight.

B．Itdependsonthetariffs.

C．12,000rublesatmost.

D．11,000rublesatmost.

3．Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?

A．+7（495）578-76-65.

B．+7（495）578-23-26.

C．+7（495）753-86-41.

D．+7（495）544-33-25.

B

Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

4．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A．promisedtoobeythestorerules

B．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C．forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A．Kindandlucky.B．Friendlyandhelpful.

C．Poorandlonely.D．Hurtanddisappointed.

6．Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?

A．Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B．Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C．Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D．Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

7．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B．Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D．Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

C

Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?

Thinkagain!

Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.

Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus（真菌）,whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients（养分）toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.

Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.

Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.

Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?

Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?

Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias（矮牵牛）isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.

Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.

8．Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?

A．Two.B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants.B．Theinsect’snaturalenemy.

C．Thebugattackedbytheenemy.D．Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.

10．Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?

A．Thesugarsproducedbyitself.B．Itsowngenes.

C．Thetimeofsunrise.D．Itsresponsetolight.

11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.

B．Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.

C．Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.

D．Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.

D

Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:

forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.

Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.

“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned（断奶）bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper（呜咽）andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”

Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.

TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.

“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”

12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?

A．Disappointment.B．Excitement.

C．Anger.D．Happiness.

13．Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?

A．Theymeettheirbrother.

B．Theyhavenothingtoeat.

C．Theyarebeingbreast-fed.

D．Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.

14．Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?

A．Theirbloodflowisdecreased.

B．Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.

C．Theirbloodflowisincreased.

D．Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.

15．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Ananimaljournal.B．Aphysiologybook.

C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Aculturalnewspaper.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.16．

Careforeldersinalovingway

Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshow