北京万寿寺中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京万寿寺中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
北京万寿寺中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读与回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.
Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?
Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?
Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?
Howdoyouhelpout?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?
Thinkaboutit.
Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"tellus?
(2)Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?
(3)HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?
(4)Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?
(5)Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?
【答案】
(1)Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)Becauseitneedscare.
(3)Four.
(4)Familyandfood.
(5)IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性,我们都需要一个家,因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处,是我们的心灵所在。
(1)根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。
故答案为:
Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长,家庭通常意味着更多的责任,因为它需要内外的照顾。
故答案为:
Becauseitneedscare.
(3)根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途,此处提及4种类型的房间。
故答案为Four.
(4)根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome,可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。
故答案为Familyandfood.
(5)本题意为:
在你看来,你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢?
属于开放作答题型,答案不唯一,故答案为:
IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
在阅读理解,理解短文的大意后,分析问题题干,带着问题阅读短文细节,回答问题答案。
2.以下是对一些事物的描述,请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。
________Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelincities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstoparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters(过山车).
________Thefirstmovielastedonlyoneminute.Soon,however,moviesgotlonger.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek.In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.
________Manypeoplestayedathomewhentheywerefree.Theylistenedtoanothernewinvention-theradio.
________Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsonweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.
Nowwithmoretime,moneyandinventions,peoplehavemany________duringtheirsparetime.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】D
;A;B
;C
;morechoices
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
根据描述,选出图片。
(1)根据Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters(过山车).可知,年轻人喜欢过山车,所以此段描述的是过山车,结合图片内容,故选D。
(2)根据Thefirstmovielastedonlyoneminute.可知,第一步电影仅有1分钟,所以此段介绍的是电影,故选A。
(3)根据Theylistenedtoanothernewinvention-theradio.可知,喜欢听收音机,结合图片内容,故选B。
(4)根据Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.可知,骑自行车是一个流行的活动,结合图片内容,故选C。
(5)根据Nowwithmoretime,moneyandinventions,peoplehavemany5duringtheirsparetime.可知,现在有时间,金钱和各种发明,所以推测人们有更多选择,更多机会,所以此空应该填morechoices,故答案为morechoices。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,然后回答问题。
(1)选择正确的答案。
Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrainsdifferentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.
Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?
________
Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepstogetoutofloneliness.
________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Moreover,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?
A.No,don'tworry.
B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.
C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".
D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?
(2)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?
A. Peoplewhofeellonely. B. Newwaystodealwithloneliness.
C. Newwaystomakefriends.
D. Howtocareaboutyourself.
【答案】
(1)D;A;B;C
(2)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
朋友是很重要的,但是有些人存在着交友上的障碍,他们感到孤独,文章介绍了科学家帮助他们不再孤独的方法。
A.No,don'tworry.不,别担心。
B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步就是即使你不想去,你也要接受社会邀请。
C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".总之,明天又是新的一天
D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?
后面的原因是什么?
(1)根据AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrainsdifferentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.可知,该句在解释一些人交友困难的原因,所以前一句应该是:
后面的原因是什么呢?
故答案是D。
(2)根据Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.可知科学家已经为这类人找到了帮助他们解决孤独的方法。
所以不要为此而担心。
故答案是A。
(3)根据It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline. 可知只是在网上联系是不够的,要走进社会与人交往,要接受别人的邀请,故答案是B。
(4)根据前面的叙述可知,有了帮助这类人的方法步骤,本句应该是一个总结句,故答案是C。
(5)题意:
这篇文章的主旨是什么?
文章主要讲述了如何交友,来对抗孤独,因此B选项,对抗孤独的新方式,符合文章大意,故选B。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4.以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行,请根据他们各自的喜好,帮助他们选择合适的景点,然后完成第二小题。
(1)选择合适的景点。
A.Harbin
ItsinthenortheastofChina.
Ithasalongandsnowywinter.
UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntilApril.
B.Sydney
SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.
It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.
Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.Itisbeautiful
C.VaticanCity
It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.
It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.
Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotofmoney.
D.Stockholm
Thereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.
Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.
Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.
________
LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.
________
WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.
________
ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.
________
ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.
(2)Whichcityisthesmallest?
A. Harbin.
B. Sydney.
C. VaticanCity.
D. Stockholm.
【答案】
(1)D;B;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行,他们各自的喜好,选择合适的景点。
(1)根据LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.楠非常喜欢运动。
通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼,可知应是斯德哥尔摩,因为visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing游客可以做多种水上运动,如游泳和钓鱼,故选D。
(2)根据WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.华是一个活跃的女孩。
即使在冬天,她也计划去一个温暖的地方,可知应是悉尼,因为It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm这是一个充满活力的城市。
天气暖和,故选B。
(3)根据 andisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow准备去一个满是雪的地方,可知应是去哈尔滨,因为Ithasalongandsnowywinter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。
(4)根据Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方,更适合人口较少的地方,可知应去梵蒂冈城,因为It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016它是世界上最小的城市州,2016年只有大约800人,故选C。
(5)根据It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld 可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯。
Howimportantismusic?
Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.________.
________.Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.
________.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotional(情绪的)meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossibl