国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0001套).docx
《国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0001套).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0001套).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题（第0001套）
说明：
2023年4月整理资料。
第一大题、交际用语（单选题）
1-5题：
选择正确的语句完成下列对话。
1.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.
We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.
A.You'reright
B.I'mafraid
C.Idon'tthinkso.
[答案]A
2.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?
A.I'lldothat
B.Ithinkso.
C.I'dloveto.
[答案]B
3.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?
A.No,noway.
B.No.Ican't
C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.
[答案]C
4.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.
A.Youareright.
B.No,wecan'tdothat.
C.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.
[答案]A
5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends
A.Don'tmentionit
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Itdepends
[答案]C
第二大题、祠汇与结构（单选题）
1-15题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。
1.Thereisnothefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.
A.deny
B.denies
C.denying
[答案]C
2.It'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking
A.off
B.on
C.away
[答案]B
1
3.AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.
A.morelikely
B.morelike
C.moreunlikely
[答案]A
4.Incompetitivemarketsleadersareincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture
A.under
B.below
C.beneath
[答案]A
5.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmfromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.
A.hasbeensuffering
B.isgoingtosuffer
C.issuffering
[答案]C
6.Withouthisassistance,Itheresearchlastmonth.
A.would
not
have
completed
B.could
not
finish
C.should
not
finish
[答案]A
7.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfromonthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.
A.these
B.those
C.which
[答案]B
8.Weneedcommunicationskills:
listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.
A.outstanding
B.plain
C.general
[答案]A
9.Tobuildthereservoir（水库）,thousandsofpeoplehavetobe
A.relocated
B.repeated
C.reopened
[答案]A
10.Theresponsibilitiesinhandbookthatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.
A.imply
B.indicate
C.interrupt
[答案]B
11.Wouldyouhernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?
A.distinguish
B.classify
C.mistake
[答案]B
2
12.Ithinktheprimaryfactoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.
A.contributing
B.causing
C.affecting
[答案]A
13.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaystotheirskills.
A.sharp
B.sharpener
C.sharpen
[答案]C
14.Letyourvaluesinyourcommunication.
A.comeout
B.lookthrough
C.comethrough
[答案]C
15.Keepaattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.
A.negative
B.positive
C.neutral
[答案]B
第三大题、阅读理解（判断题）（每小题4分，共20分）
1题：
请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?
Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:
1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership-yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.
2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.
3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.
4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically-seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.
5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysget
3
directfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.
[判断题]
◆Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.
[答案]F
◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.
[答案]F
◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.
[答案]F
◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.
[答案]T
◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.
[答案]T
第四大题、阅读理解（选择题）
1题：
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.
TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.
TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.
Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.
Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.
TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.
Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincrease
effectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.
[选择题]
◆What'sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2
[答案]B.Ittriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually
◆Theword“associates“canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalso
teachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.
[答案]C.colleagues
◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?
[答案]A.personalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam
◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?
[答案]C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou
4
◆What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
[答案]B.Theimportanceofteamwork
第五大题、作文题
Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.
Title:
MyWorkChoice:
Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture（合资企业）
提示：
工作在国有企业的利弊；
工作在合资企业的利弊；
你的选择和未来打算.
标准答案一：
Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventure
Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytoget
adecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butothers
taketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.
Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible
tomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,our
careerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplace
whereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthe
moment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsoc
升级会员 