Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

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Unit1GreatscientistsSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案人教必修5精品

Unit1GreatscientistsSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案

一、课前预习

I.重点短语

1.对…负责______________________

2.代替，而不是__________________

3.犯错误________________________

4.厌倦__________________________

5.做鬼脸________________________

II.完成句子：

用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.Whowill__________________________________________thematter？

谁会为这件事负责？

2.Istayedintheroom___________________________goingouttoplaybasketball.

我呆在房间里而没有出去打篮球。

3.Everyonecan_____________________________________inhislife.

每个人一生都有可能犯错。

4.Iam_______________________thiskindoflife.

我厌倦了这种生活。

5.He_______________________　＿＿＿＿＿＿　ｔｏ　ｍｅ．

他对我做了个鬼脸。

二、语法突破：

过去分词作定语和表语

（一）过去分词作定语

1.过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的_________。

Thefrightenedchildrenburstoutcrying.受到惊吓的孩子突然哭了起来。

2.过去分词短语作定语凡在所修饰词的_________。

Thestorywrittenbyhimisverymoving.他写的故事很感人。

3.过去分词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything，nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在所修饰词的_________。

Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。

（二）过去分词作表语

1.过去分词做表语时位于_________的后面，构成_________，表示主语所处的状态。

Shelookedexcited.她看起来很兴奋。

2.这种系表结构和_________相同，但后者表示主语所承受的动作。

Theriverisbadlypolluted.这条河流受到了严重的污染。

（系表结构）

Theriverisbadlypollutedbyapaperfactory.这条河流被一家造纸厂严重污染了。

（被动结构）三、课后自测

（一）基础知识自测

.单词拼写

1.Maryis________（对…负责）fortheentireproject.

2.Thesingerpersonally___________（捐赠）$5，000totheearthquakefund.

3.Thepartyfaces_________（打败）intheelection.

4.Willyoubeableto__________（治愈）him？

5.Policesuspecttheremaybea________（联系）betweenthetwomurders.

句型转换

1.Thechildrenwhowerefrightenedburstoutcrying.

The____________childrenburstoutcrying.

2.Iboughtsomechairswhichhavealreadybeenpainted.

Iboughtsome__________chairs.

3.Thewindowswhichwerebrokenbytheboyshavebeenrepaired.

Thewindows________bytheboyshavebeenrepaired.

4.Thestorythatwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.

Thestory___________byhimisveryinteresting.

5.Everybodyattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldlastweek.

Everybodyattendedthemeeting__________lastweek.

III．单项选择

1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________onhisownfarm.

A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow

2._________twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

3.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded？

--Yes.But______it，Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding

4.Nowthatwehavediscussedourproblems，arepeoplehappywithdecisions___________？

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

5.________bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

6._______nottomisstheflightat15:

20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded

7.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

8.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.

A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared

9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________inashortperiod.

A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

10.–Canthose_______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme？

--Noproblem.

A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat

11.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

12._________therightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given

13.Theflowers__________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

14.Hemadehimself__________acrosstheroom.

A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears

15.Shelookedalittle__________whenIcamein.

A.surpriseB.havingsurprisedC.surprisedD.tobesurprised

（二）能力提升自测

1.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecision_______？

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

3.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________onhisownfarm.

A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow

4.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

5.Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot_______fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired

6.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.

A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

7.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.

A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allow

8.Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown

9.Canthose_________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme？

A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.set

10.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted

11.Hearingthe2009WorldWinterUniversityGames__________open，allthepeopleintheHarbinsportsCenterGymburstintocheers.

A.declareB.declaredC.declaringD.tobedeclared

12.“Things_________nevercomeagain！

”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost

13.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless__________todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.tobemadeC.madeD.havingmade

14.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_________totheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

15.Iwalkedoutofthecinema，_________I’dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace.

A.determiningB.determinedC.todetermineD.determine

（三）智能拓展训练

I阅读理解

A

Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets，butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血压）andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack，reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome，ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress（紧张）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算术）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone，withahusband/wife，aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicktobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom，peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthatwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed（放松）aroundpets，saysAllen，whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms；aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage，peoplelostabout11pounds，or5%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut，sayresearchers，gotmoreexerciseoverall---mostlywiththeirdogs---andfounditworthdoing.

1.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss？

A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.

B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.

C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.

D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.

2Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif.

A.hehasapetcompanion

B.hehaslessstressofwork

C.heoftendoesmentalarithmetic

D.heistakencareofbyhisfamily

3.AccordingtoAllen，whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks？

A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.

B.Theybecomemorepatient.

C.Theyarelessnervous.

D.Theyareinhigherspirits.

4.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat.

A.peoplewithdoesdidmoreexercise

B.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid

C.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid

D.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful

II．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Q&A

Question:

Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting，Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.___1___Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later，IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings？

Answer:

Congratulationsonyournewposition！

Presentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isahardtaskinitself，anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.___2___

___3___

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.

Buytime.

Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.___4___.The