Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

1、Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修5精品Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 对负责_2. 代替，而不是_3. 犯错误_4. 厌倦_5. 做鬼脸_II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. Who will _ _ _ the matter？ 谁会为这件事负责？2. I stayed in the room _ _ going out to play bask

2、etball. 我呆在房间里而没有出去打篮球。3. Everyone can _ _ _ in his life. 每个人一生都有可能犯错。4. I am _ _ this kind of life. 我厌倦了这种生活。5. He _ _ 他对我做了个鬼脸。二、语法突破：过去分词作定语和表语(一)过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的_。The frightened children burst out crying.受到惊吓的孩子突然哭了起来。2. 过去分词短语作定语凡在所修饰词的_。The story written by him is very moving. 他写的故事很感人

3、。3. 过去分词修饰 something， anything， nothing， everything， nobody 等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在所修饰词的_。He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。(二)过去分词作表语1. 过去分词做表语时位于_的后面，构成_，表示主语所处的状态。She looked excited. 她看起来很兴奋。2. 这种系表结构和_相同，但后者表示主语所承受的动作。The river is badly polluted. 这条河流受到了严重的污染。(系表结构)The river is badly polluted

4、 by a paper factory. 这条河流被一家造纸厂严重污染了。(被动结构)三、课后自测(一)基础知识自测 . 单词拼写1. Mary is _ (对负责) for the entire project.2. The singer personally _ (捐赠)$5，000 to the earthquake fund.3. The party faces _(打败)in the election.4. Will you be able to _(治愈)him？5. Police suspect there may be a _(联系)between the two murder

5、s.句型转换1. The children who were frightened burst out crying. The _ children burst out crying.2. I bought some chairs which have already been painted.I bought some _chairs.3. The windows which were broken by the boys have been repaired.The windows _ by the boys have been repaired.4. The story that was

6、 written by him is very interesting.The story _ by him is very interesting.5. Everybody attended the meeting which was held last week.Everybody attended the meeting _ last week.III单项选择1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. t

7、o grow2. _ twice， the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten3. Did the book give the information you needed？ - Yes. But _ it， I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding4. Now that w

8、e have discussed our problems， are people happy with decisions _？A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take5. _ by the advances in technology， many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged6. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20， the m

9、anager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded7. _ and short of breath， Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired8. Michaels new house is like a huge palace， _ with his old one.A. co

10、mparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared9. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve10. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me？-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat11. He i

11、s very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest12. _ the right kind of training， these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given13. The f

12、lowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt14. He made himself _ across the room. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears15. She looked a little _ when I came in. A. surprise B. having surprised C. surprised D. to be

13、 surprised(二)能力提升自测1. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding2. Now that weve discussed our problem， are people happy with the decision _？A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take3. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his o

14、wn farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow4. Ladies and gentlemen， please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat5. Every evening after dinner， if not _ from work， I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C.

15、tired D. to be tired6. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found7. We finished the run in less than half the time _.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allow8. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being bl

16、own down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down9. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me？A. seat B. sit C. seated D. set10. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed11. He

17、aring the 2009 World Winter University Games _ open， all the people in the Harbin sports Center Gym burst into cheers. A. declare B. declared C. declaring D. to be declared12. “Things _ never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost13. A beam of light

18、will not bend round the corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. being done B. to be made C. made D. having made14. There have been several new events _ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added15. I walked out of the cinema， _ Id nev

19、er come back to this hell of a place. A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine(三)智能拓展训练I 阅读理解 AScience cant explain the power of pets ，but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ( 血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack， reduce

20、 loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some， an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife . A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owne

21、rs while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water . Subjects completed the tasks alone， with a husband/wife， a close friend or with a pet . People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most

22、 quick to base line heart rates. With pets in the room， people also made fewer math mistakes that when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets， says Allen， who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pe

23、t dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs； a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On

24、average， people lost about 11 pounds， or 5% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but， say researchers， got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.1. What does the text mainly discuss？A. What pets bring to their owners.B. H

25、ow pets help people calm down.C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.2 We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken

26、 care of by his family3. According to Allen， why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks？A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.4. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.

27、 people with does did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpfulII 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Q&AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my

28、new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting， I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later， I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep co

29、ol and effectively answer questions in this type of settings？Answer: Congratulations on your new position！ Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself， and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to c

30、larify the message and strengthen key points._2_ _3_When a person is asking a question， show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. Buy time.When facing a hard question， most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. _4_. The