替换词汇.docx

替换词汇.docx

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替换词汇

 1优势：

Advantage,merit（功勋，长处）,virtue（美德，贞操，优点）,benefit,upside,strength，ascendency（优势，优越）,ascendent（幸运星，优势）,dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance（主导地位，优势）,  preponderance（数量上的优势）,superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.

2 缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness,defect,fault,flaw,imperfection,blemish ，shortcoming.

3解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

4损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

5给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford,confer.

6培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster,nurture.

7使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle，confuse

8重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：

Consider,reckon,think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced，

10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve,safeguard.

11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental,deleterious（传说这个单词经验最高）

13要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway，eradicate

15导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：

Wherefore,so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto,levelto

19保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27影响：

Affect,influence,impact,effect,

28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear，transparent。

29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose,provide

30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe,unfold,indicate,exhibit

33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly,some

34波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation,wave,unstable.

35事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

36换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.

37美丽：

beauty,comeliness,fairness,goodliness,loveliness,pulchritude,pretty,finery,presentability,swanky,magnificent,floweriness,bright

1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant）

mon=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants）1

4.stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly）1

5.neglect=ignore.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent）'

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL）

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）

9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople）

10.top=peak,summit

petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）1

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway）

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation

15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid）

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）

23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）

26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）

28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）+

30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.）

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL）+

32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.）%[-?

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33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.）0U!

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34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）

39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）4

40.forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）#

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）!

44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）

47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）

48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）/{

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）（h

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）8

65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）!

66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）

69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）

70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefuland

sensible）

71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）

72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or

his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）

73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）

74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）

75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）

76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction）

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）

80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）

81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）#

82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcan

attractyouagreatdeal）

83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things）

84.disorder=disarray,chaos

85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand

uncontrolledway）

86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly）

87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）

88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）

89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）/

90.sharp=acute（severeandinten