山东省临沂市第一中学学年高一英语阶段性质量检测试题.docx

山东省临沂市第一中学学年高一英语阶段性质量检测试题.docx

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山东省临沂市第一中学学年高一英语阶段性质量检测试题

2015级高一年级考试英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分基础知识（共20个空；每个空1.5分，共30分）

根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，在横线上写出对应的单词和短语的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

1.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeo_________forsolongthatI’vegrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

2.Iamabletolookatnaturethroughcurtainshangingbeforeveryd________windows.

3.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmee_________intheirpower.

4.Laterinthe17thcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadev_________toconquerotherpartsoftheworld,soEnglishbegantobespokeninothercountries.

5.N_________Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherwelleveniftheydon’tspeakthesameEnglish.

6.Indiahasalargenumberoff________EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

7.A________alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.

8.Mr.Green_______________（经历）alotofdifficultiesinthechildhood.

9.Theexcitedgirlburstintolaughinganditwasalongtimebeforeshe______________（平静下来）.

10.Lotsofusefuladvice_________________（被提出）atthemeetinglastweek.

11.Weshould_______________________（利用）everyminutetoreadasmanybooksaswecan.

12.TheUN__________________________________（起着重要作用）intheinternationalrelations.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.

Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.

Somecities—includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.—requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.

Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.

Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.

YES

Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.

Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.

Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.

NO

Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.

Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.

Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.

1ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto___________.

A.introducethetopicofthetextB.explainwhatvolunteeringis

C.tellwhatshedoesfortheUSD.showsheenjoysvolunteering

2.Accordingtothetext,inChicago,.

A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasy

B.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpay

C.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudents

D.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation

3.Theunderlinedpart“infavorof”inthetextmeans”.

A.dropB.developC.catchD.like

4.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?

B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?

C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?

D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?

B

LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.

Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.

Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.

Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.

5.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.

A.otherswillphonethedoctorintown

B.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage

C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital

D.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor

6.LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.

A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyear

B.novisitorshaveeverbeenthere

C.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistles

D.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.

B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.

C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedany

longer.

D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardotherssevenmilesaway.

8.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageB.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?

C.TheLifeofIslandersD.LaGomera一aMystery

C

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.

FamilyGameNight

KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades（字谜游戏）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

FamilyArtTime

Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing－takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork－youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.

9.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto______.

A.preparesomecakesforeachotherB.singasongforeachotherinturn

C.connectactionswithcertainwordsD.bequicktofollowothers’actions

10.Whichactivitiesinthepassagedependmuchonthekids’imagination?

A.FamilyGameNight＆FamilyArtTime

B.FamilyGameNight＆FamilyPicnic

C.FamilyPicnic＆FamilyFieldTrip

D.FamilyFieldTrip＆FamilyGameNight

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers

B.Itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily

C.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou

D.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner

12.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor______.

A.teachersB.teenagersC.touristsD.parents

D

AlstenChasehaswrittenabookaboutYellowstoneNationalPark.Heisworriedaboutthedamagethefirescandotothepark.Heisalsoconcerned（关心）abouttheparkrules.

Theserulessaythatnatureshoulddecidewhathappenstothepark.Alstenalsowritesthattheelkherd（马鹿群）hasgrowntoobig.Theelkswalkontheriverbanks.Theyeatthenewgrassandrootsofbabytrees.Thebeavers（河狸）needthetreestobuilddams.

Thedamsraisethewaterlevels.Higherwaterlevelsputmorewaterintothesoil.Moistsoilhelpsplantsgrowfaster.Theplantsofferhomesandfoodtootheranimals.

Chasethinksthattheparkruleswouldworkonlyinaparkwithnaturalsettings.HebelievesthatYellowstonehashadanartificialsettingforalongtime.Thenativepeopleleft.Thewolvesweretakenawayandotheranimalswereremoved．Theareasoflandwerefencedoffandotheranimalsadded．Hethinkstheparkrulesthatletherdsgrowtoobigandthefiresburnarehurtingthenatureofthepark.

Theparkmanagerthinkstherulesaregoodandthattheparkwillbefine.Chasethinksthewaythepeopleruntheparkshouldbechanged.

13．InChase’sopinion,toomanyelksintheparkwill___.

A．causegreatfiresB．breakthebala