届安徽省安庆市高三二模考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届安徽省安庆市高三二模考试英语试题解析版
安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichshirtdoesthewomanthinkisbetter?
A.Thegreenone.
B.Theblueone.
C.Theblackone.
2.WhatisMikegoodat?
A.Soccer.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gotoseeadoctor.
B.Talkwithherneighbor.
C.Movetoadifferenthouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inameetingroom.
B.Onthehighway.
C.Inaparkinglot.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Eatingdessert.
B.Readingabook.
C.Takingouttherubbish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whatwastheteenagertakingthepursewearing?
A.Asweat-shirt.
B.Acap.
C.AT-shirt.
7.Whatmightthewomandonext?
cap
A.Lookfortheoldlady.
B.Leavehernumber.
C.Asksomequestions.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aninterestingidea.
B.Dickens'influence.
C.Theirschoolwork.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheauthor?
A.Hedoesn'tlikedickens'books.
B.HislanguageisricherthanDickens'.
C.HiswritingismoretraditionalthanDickens'.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?
A.Herplaceisalittlefarfromuniversity.
B.Thehousingsituationhaschanged.
C.Shehatestospendthatmuchmoneyonrent.
11.Whatkindofplaceisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Asharedapartmentnearheruniversity.
B.Anapartmentwithnofurnitureinit.
C.Aplacewhereshecanlivebyherself.
12.Howisthemangoingtohelpher?
A.Hewillmakeacalltohisfriend.
B.Hewillputanadinthenewspaper.
C.Hewillvisitanapartmentbuildingnearby.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?
A.Aring.
B.Astone.
C.Anecklace.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutit?
A.Itismadeofpuregold.
B.ItisfromFrance.
C.Itwasmadeinthel820s.
15.What'stheexpectationoftheowner?
A.Ahighprice.
B.Afairbargain.
C.Agoodbuyer.
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Givetheowneracall.
B.Offerthewomanaprice.
C.Askthewomanherintention.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichtypeofpeopledoesthespeakermostenjoyhavinginhiscab?
A.Generouspeople.
B.Quietpeople.
C.Richforeigners.
18.Whyaremanyothercabdriversquittingthejob?
A.Thehoursaretoolong.
B.Thepaymentistoolow.
C.Thepassengersaretooannoying.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutresigning?
A.It'sagoodidea.
B.It'saweakaction.
C.It'snotrightforhim.
20.Howwouldthespeakerprobablydescribehimself?
A.Patientandcalm.
B.Toughandaggressive.
C.Knowledgeablebutboring.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FamousModernChineseBuildings
BeijingInternationalAirport
ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.
ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.
TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosedviewingplatform.
TheWaterCube
ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.
AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark
TheBird'sNest,Beijing
Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.
1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?
A.BeijingInternationalAirport.
B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.
C.TheWaterCube.
D.TheBirdsNest,Beijing.
2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?
A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.
B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.
C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.
D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.
3.Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?
A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.
B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.
C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.
D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.
4.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?
A.Enjoysportsevents.
B.Playmusicalinstruments.
C.Attendsciencelectures.
D.Watchdifferentperformances.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D
【解析】本文介绍五个著名现代中国建筑。
1.A
推理判断题。
纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知BeijingInternationalAirport
(Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.)是最早的建筑。
故选A。
2.B
细节理解题。
根据ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter中Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays可知,由于资金短缺ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter的建设拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
3.C
细节理解题。
根据TheBird'sNest,Beijing中Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.可知,鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。
根据句意可知答案为C。
4.D
推理判断题。
根据NationalCenterforthePerformingArts中ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。
故选D。
B
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.
Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".
5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?
A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.
B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.
C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.
D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.
6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?
A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.
B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.
C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.
D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmartBusinessman.
B.AConsiderateEmployer.
C.HardworkingEmployees.
D.UnbelievablePresents.
【答案】5.C6.A7.B
【解析】本文向人们介绍了最慷慨体贴的老板。
5.C
细节理解题。
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,Cakan以对员工非常的慷慨而著名。
故答案为C。
6.A
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork.可知,Cakan提供给最好的工人汽车是为了让他们轻松地去上班。
由此可知答案为A。
7.B
主旨大意题。
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,本文叙述的是一个体贴的老板。
C
OnFriday,Germany'stelecomregulator(电信业管理者),theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthatanumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchsmicrophoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn’tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespyingonchildren-it'sworriedthedevices(设备)canbeusedtospyonanyone.
AndinGermany,it'sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission."Accordingtoourinvestigations,parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgencyPresidentJochenHomanninastatement.
Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthechildren'ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcanbeeasilyactivated(激活)justbyusinganapp.
TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices.it'sa