英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.docx
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英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers(电影制片人).Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.
TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage(伤害).BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.
Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!
Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.
Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride(群).Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard(花豹).Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.
Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!
”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."
(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.
A. Dereckwasoutgoing
B. Beverlywasquietandhealthy
C. Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell
D. DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience
(2)WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(时间顺序)isthatthey______________________.
①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout ④findtheirsubjects
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③④②
D. ④①③②
(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A. Animalsandplants.
B. ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.
C. NationalGeographicmagazines.
D. DereckandBeverly'schildhood.
(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________________.
A. DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall
B. DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars
C. it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp
D. theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。
(1)细节题。
根据hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知两人都擅长科学,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一个,③是第二个,④是第三个,根据第六句Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②是第四个,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知早上4点左右开始,晚上8点回来,大约16个小时,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。
故选B。
(5)推断题。
根据DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."可知沼泽里有鳄鱼,所以是危险的,但是也是有趣的,他们喜欢这个工作,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容,判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.
(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.
(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
(5)ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
(1)根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。
向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。
走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。
(2)根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。
(3)根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。
(4)根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。
(5)根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ,故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."
(1)UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.
A. learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B. showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C. practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages
D. realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages
(2)WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?
A. DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.
B. Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.
C. Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.
D. Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5?
A. Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.
B. Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.
C. Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.
D. Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.
(5)ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto_________.
A. telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage
B. showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection
C. tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages
D. showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程,并强调了母语保留的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages.这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失,可知,国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。
他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。
可知,人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。
故选C。
(3)词意猜测题。
根据下文Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流,可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言,因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。
故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第五段Manyyoungpeople