英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.docx

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英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.docx

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英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.docx

英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

   DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers(电影制片人).Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.

   TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage(伤害).BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

   Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!

Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

   Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride(群).Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard(花豹).Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.

   Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!

”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.

A. Dereckwasoutgoing

B. Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C. Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D. DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

(2)WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(时间顺序)isthatthey______________________.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout ④findtheirsubjects

A. ①②③④                           

B. ①④③②                           

C. ①③④②                           

D. ④①③②

(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A. Eight.                                

B. Ten.                                

C. Twelve.                                

D. Sixteen.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Animalsandplants.

B. ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C. NationalGeographicmagazines.

D. DereckandBeverly'schildhood.

(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________________.

A. DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall

B. DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C. it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D. theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。

(1)细节题。

根据hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知两人都擅长科学,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一个,③是第二个,④是第三个,根据第六句Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②是第四个,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知早上4点左右开始,晚上8点回来,大约16个小时,故选D。

(4)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。

故选B。

(5)推断题。

根据DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."可知沼泽里有鳄鱼,所以是危险的,但是也是有趣的,他们喜欢这个工作,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,判断正误。

   RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

   ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).

   ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

   SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

   MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

   Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.

(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.

(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.

(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.

(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.

(5)ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

(1)根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。

向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。

走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。

(2)根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。

(3)根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。

(4)根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。

(5)根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ,故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.

   Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?

Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.

   ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.

   Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

   TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.

   Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.

   So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:

"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."

(1)UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.

A. learnanduseendangeredlanguages

B. showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages

C. practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages

D. realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages

(2)WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?

A. DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.

B. Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.

C. Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.

D. Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?

A. 创造                                     B. 学习                                     C. 复活                                     D. 清除

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5?

A. Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.

B. Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.

C. Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.

D. Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.

(5)ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto_________.

A. telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage

B. showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection

C. tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages

D. showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:

文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程,并强调了母语保留的重要性。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages.这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失,可知,国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。

故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。

他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。

可知,人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。

故选C。

(3)词意猜测题。

根据下文Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流,可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言,因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据第五段Manyyoungpeople

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