英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.docx

1、英语中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pic

2、tures have appeared in National Geographic magazines. When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano （not very we

3、ll）, and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions a

4、re family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm. When

5、talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, Swimming is fun but crazy in these w

6、aters.（1）From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,_. A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Beverly could play the piano very wellD.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they_. drink

7、 a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsA.B.C.D.（3）How many hours do they usually work every day? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazines.D.Dereck and Bev

8、erlys childhood.（5）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _. A.Dereck and Beverly dont love at allB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.its safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人 Dereck和Bever

9、ly。 （1）细节题。根据he was good at math and science.和Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第四段第二句After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects.可知是第一个，是第二个，是第三个，根据第六句They follow the animals for

10、the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures可知是第四个，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知早上4点左右开始，晚上8点回来，大约16个小时，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人 Dereck和Beverly。故选B。 （5）推断题。根据Dereck thinks running or tak

11、ing a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding

12、 a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in man

13、y other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western peopl

14、e dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. Theyre

15、not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

16、 （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chin

17、ese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在

18、出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。 （2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。 （3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。 （4）根据 In the past, most Western pe

19、ople thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。 （5）根据 Made in China becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to hel

20、p people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate

21、with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers

22、and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of

23、 the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use

24、social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South

25、Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languag

26、esC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages onlin

27、e.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph （段落） 4? A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5? A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young p

28、eople dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _. A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered language

29、sD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由句

30、子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。 （3）词意猜测题。根据下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段Many young people