高二英语下学期期末考试习题1.docx

高二英语下学期期末考试习题1.docx

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高二英语下学期期末考试习题1

阿盟一中2015－2016学年度第二学期期末考试

高二年级　英语试卷

注意事项：

1、试卷笔答内容必须答在试卷边框方框线以内，否则不得分；

2、试卷Ⅰ的选择题答案必须答在指定的答题卡上，否则不得分；

3、试卷Ⅱ的选择题答案必须答在答题卡对应题号位置上，否则不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MarkTwainwasbornin1835.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasagreatwriter.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?

Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.

21.WhydidMarkTwaingotothetown?

A.Tomakeaspeech.B.Toseeoneofhisfriends.

C.Toseeoneofhisrelatives.D.Todosomethingforhiswriting.

22.Whydidthewaitersfeelsorry?

A.Theirhotelwastoosmall.

B.Theroomwasnotveryclean.

C.TheydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain.

D.Therewerequiteafewmosquitoesintheroom.

23

.Allthepe

oplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.

A.MarkTwainmadeajoke

B.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents

C.themosquitoesdidn’tcomeintothewrongroom

D.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnight.

B.NomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight.

C.Therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger.

D.TheownerofthehotellookedafterMarkTwainwellatnight.

B

Seekingasuitableuniversityforyou?

TheUniversityofWaikatoistherightone.Itisinternationallyrecognizedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilitieswithtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:

inf@waikato.ac.nz

●Degree

Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,whichincludes:

ArtsCommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens.Forfurtherinforma

tion:

deg@waikato.ac.nz

●TuitionFees

Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:

tui@waikato.ac.nz

●Accommodation

Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amont

hwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:

ave@waikato.ac.nz

●Health

TheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctorsandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:

heal@waikato.ac.nz

●Sports

TheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:

sport@waikcato,ac.nz

25.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto________.

A.Sport@waikato.ac.nzB.deg@waikato.ac.nz

C.heal@waikato.ac.nzD.inf@waikato.ac.nz

26.ABritishstudentcanchoose_______intheUniversityofWaikato?

A.BachelorofmusicB.BachelorofEducation

C.SocialSciencesD.Bachelorofbusiness

27.Youhavetopayatleast________ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.

A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000

28.Accordingtothetext,whatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?

A.Gotoahospitalnearby.

B.Buysomemedicineinadrugstore.

C.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.

D.Seeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentre.

C

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodthatweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace,Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage.Apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulated（积累）alargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

29．Inwhichwayistheatmospherenecessarytomanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itscreensoffthefallingmeteors.

B.Itprovidesenoughlightforplantstogrow.

C.Itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival.

D.Itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace.

30．Weknowfromthepassagethat

.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountofradiationisfatal（致命的）

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

31．Theunderlinedword“deformed”probablymeans.

A.badly-shapedB.weakC.naturally-grownD.ugly

32．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

C.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

D

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentdecidestoimplementedone-childpolicy.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Thus,peoplearguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect.

Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Putasidethelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarrywithanonlychildgirlaccidentally,theburdenontheirchildandhiswifeisunimaginableheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwooldcouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult;ifthepressureincreasingtwice,howcantheystandit.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.

Secondly,two-childpolicyguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.Asthewidelyspreadofone-childpolicy,somepeoplehavechangedtheirconceptionaboutgivingbirth.Iftheyfirmlybelieveone-childpolicy,therewillbemoreandmorethedink.Afterseveraldecades,ourcountrywillbefamousforlackofpopulation.

Tosumup,one-childpolicyhasoutofdate.Andtow-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemofnowadaysandthefuture.

33.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Topic-argument-explanation.B.Opinion-examples-explanation

C.Introduction-explanation-conclusion.D.Mainidea-comparison-discussion.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”meaninparagraph1?

A.stop

B.continueC.adaptD.adopt

35.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardstwo-childpolicyis_________.

A.favorableB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

第二节：

任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

★注意：

请把答案顺次涂到答题卡上相应位置，否则不得分。

Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.36Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.

●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyour