级本科语法补考复习题.docx
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级本科语法补考复习题
语法补考复习题
（一般是开学第一周周末补考。
请各位在假期的最后一个月中多多复习，准备应考。
）
PartI.Vocabularyandgrammar.（40%）
（此大题的复习题有很多，重点放在前面的二十五道题和随后的六十道题上）
1.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
2._____ofthesouthernhemisphere_____withwater.
A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscovered
C.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered.
3.---CouldIcallyoubythefirstname?
---Yes,you__________.
A.willB.couldC.mayD.might
4.Thefollowing determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT
A. more B. enough C.many D. such
5.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Allhislectureswereboring.B.Halfhismoneywasgone.
C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.
6.Theadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.
A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore
7.Thisbooktells_____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A．the;the B．a;the C．the;不填 D．a;不填
8.WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?
A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.
9.Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.
A．GermanB．GermenC．GermansD．Germens
10.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.
A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinking
11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
12.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
13.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,_____servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallofthem B.thesmallerofwhich
C.thesmallestofwhich D.thesmallerofthem
14.Pleasewriteouttheanswerstothequestionsattheendof _____.
A.SixthChapter B.SixChapter C.ChapterSix D.ChaptertheSix
15.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriasmells _____.
A.bad B.badly C.morebadly D.toomuchbad
16.Itisapleasuretowatchthefaceof _____baby.
A.ansleep B.asleep C.aslept D.asleeping
17.Thisdiagramis _____ thatone.
A.differentof B.differentabout C.differentfrom D.differentwith
18.There _____thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfulofice--cream.
A.wego B.goes C.go D.isgoing
19.AlbertislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandmainHarbinattheendofthisSemester.Heisalwayssayingthatthesummervacationcan'tcome _____soon.
A.so B.very C.rather D.too
20.Thisclub_____morethan200members.
A.consistsin B.consistsfrom C.consistswith D.consistsof
21.Thetwinbrothersaresoalikethatwecannottell_____.
A.whatiswhom B.whoiswho C.whoiswhom D.whomiswho
22.Heisill.Thataccounts _____hisabsence.
A.for B.at C.to D.about
23.I'mgoingtoseethevictim'sbrother.I'dratheryou_____.
A.don't B.didn't C.donot D.do
24.Thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth,the _____.
A.greateristheamountofpaperused B.greateramountofpaperisused
C.greatertheamountofpaperused D.amountofpaperisusedisgreater
25.----Howaboutgoingsailingwithustomorrow?
----_____verymuch.
A.I’llliketo B.I’dlike C.I’dliketo D.I’l1likeit
答案：
1-5CBCCD6-10BCBCB11-15BABCA16-20DCBDD
21-25BABCC
1）Try______youmay,youwillneversucceed.
A.though B.asthough C.as D.asif
2） _____moretimetothinkaboutit.
A.IfonlyIhad B.OnlyifIhad C.IfIonlyhad D.OnlyifhadI
3） _____,thebasketballmatchwillberesumedonThursday.
A.Weatherpermits B.Weatherpermitting
C.Weatherispermitting D.Weatherpermitted
4）Itwaslastnight _____Marysufferedaterriblepanicattack.
A.that B.which C.onwhich D.when
5）Weheardthenews_____someAmericanbusinessmenwillvisitourfirm.
A.what B.that C.which D.when
6）Usuallymanagershavetomakeabestguess_____whatthefuturewillbe.
A.of B.for C.at D.to
7）Themaidwasexecutedafterbeingconvicted_____murderthoughherguilthadnotbeencompletelyestablished.
A.for B.with C.of D.by
1）C Tryasyoumay（不管你怎样努力）是一个让步状语从句。
由as引出的这种从句要求用倒装语序。
“动词原形+as+主语+may，might等”是其中的一种形式。
不选A，though偶尔也可这样用，但不多见。
2）A ifonly用来表示一种愿望，意义上相当于wish。
它和onlyif不同，后者引起一个条件状语从句，一般不能单独成句。
3）B weatherpermitting是分词独立结构，表示条件，相当于ifweatherpermits。
不要选A，没有连词它不能成为句子的一个成分。
4）A 本句为强调句型，强调的是时间状语lastnight，其后应该用连词that。
5）B 本句that引出的是一个同位语从句，指news的具体内容。
不能选C，因为这里不是定语从句。
6）C 名词guess后要求用at表示猜测的对象。
7）C 动词convict后要求用of表示指控的内容。
8）Someindividualsseemtobecapableoffreeingthemselvesfromoutsidedistractioninthe_____ofthenoisiestcrowds.
A.midst B.middle C.center D.depth
9）Mostviolence-relatedtoysjeopardizetheroleofplayinhelpingchildrenmakebetter_____oftheirownfeelingandinterprettheworld.
A.knowledge B.realization C.emotion D.sense
10）Theprofessorset_____threedaysforhisstudentstoreviewtheirlessons.
A.aside B.out C.down D.up
11）_____,itwillhaveaneffectonthedrinker.
A. Howevermildwineseems B. Eventhoughmildwineseems
C. Providedthatmildwineseems D. Unlessmildwineseems
12）Thedepartmentwas_____twoyearsago.
A. doneawayoff B. doneawayby C. doneawaywith D. doneawayto
13）Peterisbadlyinneedofasecretarythathecan_____tosolvetheproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.
A.countfor B.countto C.countdown D.counton
14）Johnsaidthathedidnotdo_____paperwork.
A.much B.many C.lotof D.anumberof
15）Idon'tliketheidea_____gettingmarriedyet.
A.to B.on C.of D.in
16）Thesingeranddancer_____ourparty.
A.isattended B.aretoattend C.weretoattend D.istoattend
8）A inthemidstof“在……之中”，意思与among相似。
不能选B，inthemiddleof（在……中间）通常表示位置。
9）D makesenseof的意思是“理解，弄懂……的意思”。
其余几个词不能用于这一结构。
10）A setaside是固定结构，此处意为“留出（时间）”。
其余几个词和set不能构成这个意思。
11）A 让步状语从句由however引导。
这里however＝nomatterhow。
12）C doawaywith“去掉，废除”，固定搭配。
13）D counton指望，倚赖；countdown倒记时；countfor对…有价值/有利。
14）A work是不可数名词，而many，anumberof修饰可数名词；alotof／lotsof修饰可数、不可数名词均可；但无lotof这一表达法。
15）C theideaofV—ing，“关于……的想法”固定搭配。
16）D thesingeranddancer是两种身份－歌者、舞者于一身的同一个人，因而谓语要用单数。
而thesingeranddancer则指两个不同的人。
归纳说，当名词十and十名词结构表示一种事物或一种概念时，应用单数动词做谓语。
17）Theapartmentmanagerdemanded_____immediately.
A.Billtomoveout B.thatBillmoveout C.thatBillmovesout D.thatBillmovedout
18）Wewereallastonished_____yourfailureintheexam.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
19）Thefrontierguardswillshoot_____anybodytryingtocross.
A.at B.to C.towards D.in
20）ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatelliteare_____thanthosetakenfromtheearth.
A.clear B.theclearest C.moreclearer D.muchclearer
21）Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,_____servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallofthem B.thesmallerofwhich C.thesmallestofwhich D.thesmallerofthem
22）Ireallydonotknowwhetherwecansucceed,sodonotexpect _____.
A.ustoomuch B.usoftoomuch C.toomuchofus D.ofustoomuch
23）Ihad _____herstateofmind.
A.notideaof B.noideaof C.notideaabout D.noideaabout
24）Itistimehe_____strongactionagainstthosegangsters.
A.took B.istaking C.willtake D.takes
25）Peoplehavealwaysbeenverykind _____ me.
A.to B.with C.for D.at
26）Johnsaidthatbedidnotdo _____paperwork.
A.much B.many C.lotof D.anumberof
17）B 虚拟语气，主句谓语动词为demand，要求从句的虚拟语气用（should）十动词原形
18）B tobeastonishedat／by“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。
19）A shootat“向…开枪”，固定搭配。
20）D much对比较级clearer进行修饰，表示程度。
21）B 句中逗号表明，正确答案应该是由which引导的非限定性定语从句；另外，还要求答案用特指的比较级。
22）C expect…of…表示“指望某人怎样”一类的意思。
23）B havenoideaof一点也不知道，固定搭配。
24）A 句型Itistime后边的从句要用过去时，表示对现在的“虚拟”。
e.g.Itistimewewenttobed．我们该去睡觉了。
25）A bekindto，对……和蔼／友好，固定搭配。
此外还有beniceto，bepoliteto，berudeto等。
26）A work为不可数名词。
而B和D修饰可数名词，C的用法应为alotof或lotsof，故只能选A。
27）ChildrenwithParentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined_____highlevelofself-confidence.
A.topossess B.possess C.havepossessed D.possessing
28）We_____andwillneverparticipateinsuchdirtybusiness.
A.haveneverB.hadneverC.haveneverparticipatedD. neverparticipate
29）Wewillexpecttohavemorerainintheweeks_____
A.coming B.tobecoming C.tohavecome D.tocome
30）Pleasewriteouttheanswerstothequestionsattheendof _____.
A.SixthChapter B.SixChapter C.ChapterSix D.ChaptertheSix
31）Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriasmells _____.
A.bad B.badly C.morebadly D.toomuchbad
32）Itisapleasuretowatchthefaceof _____baby.
A.ansleep B.asleep C.aslept D.asleeping
33）Thisdiagramis _____ thatone.
A.differentof B.differentabout C.differentfrom D.differentwith
34）There _____thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfulofice--cream.
A.wego B.goes C.go D.isgoing
35）AlbertislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandmainHarbinattheendofthisSemester.Heisalwayssayingthatthesummervacationcan'tcome _____soon.
A.so B.very C.rather D.too
36）Thisclub_____morethan200members.
A.consistsin B.consistsfrom C.consistswith D.consistsof
37）Thetwinbrothersar
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