高中英语人教版选修7练习 Unit 5 Section 2.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit5Section2
Unit5 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词
1.MrSmith,from________Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.
2.Theboy,________fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.
3.Ourguide,________wasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.
4.FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestwatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
5.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,________Iwasborn.
6.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,for________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
7.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,________helovedandrespectedashisownmother.
8.David,________youknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.
9.Thereareabouttwentystudentsinthiscourse,mostof________arefreshmen.
10.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneontheInternet.
答案:
1.whom 2.whose 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.which 7.whom 8.as 9.whom 10.when
Ⅱ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
1.Heiswaitingforhispassport.Hespent100dollarsonhispassport.
________________________________________________________________________
2.CuzooliesinthesouthofPeruanditwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,andParisthecapitalofFrance.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter.Itwasbeyondmyexpectation.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyearand80%ofthemaresoldabroad.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Heiswaitingforhispassport,onwhichhespent100dollars.
2.InthesouthofPeruliesCuzco,whichwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.
3.Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,whichiscapitalofFrance.
4.Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter,whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.
5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,________Icanbereachedmostevenings.
A.whichB.when
C.whomD.where
答案:
D 由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.NorthernIrelandisfilledwithtalentedwritersandpoets,someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.
A.themB.which
C.whomD.these
答案:
C 分析句子结构可知someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确,由先行词writersandpoets可知关系代词应用whom。
3.Thestar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.when
C.whichD.who
答案:
D 句意:
这个明星,他尽力地想东山再起,吸引了大量的注意力。
先行词指人,且定语从句缺少主语,所以选D。
4.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.itB.that
C.whichD.who
答案:
C 句意:
他对海关官员非常粗鲁,这使得事情更加糟糕。
分析句子结构可知“________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse”为定语从句,从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容,所以用which,故选D。
5.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.
A.itB.that
C.whichD.he
答案:
C 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请,这是一个惊喜。
此为非限制性定语从句,which指代主句内容。
that不用于非限制性定语从句,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。
况且选he句意不通。
6.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.offwhich
C.fromwhichD.abovewhich
答案:
D 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶,很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。
从四个选项可以看出,本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
此处应根据句意确定介词为above,故D项符合语境。
7.Ifashophaschairs,________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
答案:
D 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用,她们在商店里会待更长的时间。
chairs在句中作先行词表示地点,后跟定语从句须用where引导,where在从句中作状语。
8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthat
C.inwhichD.inthat
答案:
A 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
他是在当地高中接受的教育,在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。
本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,根据题意应该是“在那以后”,故正确答案是A。
9.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.which
C.whatD.that
答案:
B 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多,这当然使其他人很难过。
which引导的非限制性定语从句.可以指代前面整句的内容。
what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。
10.Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.which
C.whoD.as
答案:
D as引导的非限制性定语从句,由such可知应选as。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindsmeofmygirlhood.
Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.
Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.
Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”
Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.
Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouranythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18__tochangethelifeforyourself.”
Asaresultofhis__19__,Ihave__20__itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.
1.A.graduationB.employment
C.collegeD.school
答案:
D 由girlhood可知,应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。
2.A.formB.resist
C.followD.break
答案:
B resist“抵抗”,这里意思是:
抵抗不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。
3.A.dormitoryB.door
C.deskD.bed
答案:
C 由上文可知睡了,且在学校(教室),故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。
4.A.atB.already
C.beyondD.halfway
答案:
D 由前句可知,发现自己不在教室,而在爸爸的背上,可知父亲背着“我”回家,正走在半路上。
5.A.closeB.near
C.happyD.relaxed
答案:
A feel/beclosetosb.“和某人很亲近、亲密”。
6.A.gapB.thought
C.actionD.accident
答案:
B thought“想法”;gap“间距”;action“行动”;accident“事故,偶然(的事)”。
7.A.lonelyB.depressed
C.independentD.comfortable
答案:
C 由下面的grownup可知此处相对应地应为independent。
8.A.comfortB.help
C.supportD.explanation
答案:
A seekcomfortfromsb.“从某人那儿得到安慰”;support“支持”;help“帮助”,explanation“解释”。
9.A.helpingB.directing
C.watchingD.blaming
答案:
C 这里指父亲站在“我”后面看“我”乱涂。
10.A.skillB.patience
C.timeD.practice
答案:
B 父亲说练书法是需要耐心的,这里是针对“我”(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。
11.A.introductionB.manner
C.spiritD.advice
答案:
D 指上文父亲给“我”的忠告。
12.A.evenifB.while
C.asD.though
答案:
C as表示“由于”。
13.A.difficultB.slow
C.efficientD.fast
答案:
D 指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎,当然是很快的方式)。
14.A.relationshipB.friendship
C.thoughtD.life
答案:
A 与父亲之间的“关系”,故用relationship。
15.A.schoolingB.life
C.hopeD.expectation
答案:
A schooling指“学校教育”。
16.A.writerB.scholar
C.scientistD.specialist
答案:
B scholar“学者,有学问的人”,这里指父亲被小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。
17.A.tiredB.glad
C.uselessD.ready
答案:
C 由下句“Youhavetoget...tochangethelifeforyourself.”可知父亲说:
我们无法使你有不好的未来。
18.A.agoodeducationB.arichboyfriend
C.awellpaidjobD.agoodwriting
答案:
A 从上下文的意思看,父亲认为她应通过接受好的教育来改变未来。
19.A.helpB.expectations
C.examinationD.watch
答案:
B 这里指父亲的期待。
20.A.succeededB.got
C.madeD.found
答案:
C makeit“设法成功”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
InJanuaryCathywaswalkingthroughamall,textingonherphone.Shewasn'twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoafountain!
Luckilyonlyherpridewashurt—shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Buttheembarrassmentdidn'tendthere.HeraccidentwascaughtonmallcamerasandpostedontheInternet.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Cathywasangryandashamed.Butshelearnedherlesson:
Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.“Icouldhavebeenwalkingintoabus,acar...anything,”shesaid.
Cathymaybefamousforhermistake,butsheisn'ttheonlyonewho'stakenatumblewhiletexting.Manypeoplevisitedhospitalsforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingoncellphoneswhen,suddenly,awallappeared!
Therewerecuts,brokenbonesandworse.
Whentheyaretexting,peoplewalkmoreslowly.Theyweavebackandforthanddon'tnoticeotherpeoplearoundthem.Andtextingisn'ttheonlythingpeopledoontheirphoneswhilewalking.Theyplaygames,answeremailsanduseapplicationsaswell.Tryingtodothesethingswhilewalkingmaybedangerous,butpeopledoitanyway.Somethinkitshouldbeillegal,butothersthinkthiskindoflawwouldbehardtoenforce(实施).Toomanypeoplewanttokeepusingtheirphoneswhiletheywalk.
Intheworstcases,peoplehavediedbyaccidentallywalkingintotrafficwhiletexting.Wouldanybodywalkdownthestreetwiththeireyesclosed?
Probablynot,buttextingisnearlythesamething.Itonlytakesonequickglancetosendatextorcheckanemail.Inthatmoment,alittletypingcouldcausealotoftrouble.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?
A.Shewassavedbyotherpeopleafterfallingintoafountain.
B.Sheoncewalkedintoacarwhiletextingonherphone.
C.ShelearnedalessonfromavideoontheInternet.
D.Shefellintoafountainbutdidn'thurtherself.
答案:
D 事实细节题。
根据第一段可知Cathy边走路边发短信的时候,掉进了喷水池里。
所幸,她只伤到了自尊心(onlyherpridewashurt),身体无碍。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumble”probablymean?
A.Walk.B.Chance.
C.Risk.D.Fall.
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
第一段讲Cathy边走路边发短信的时候摔倒了,由此可推知此处指她并不是唯一一个在发短信时“摔倒”的人。
3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Texting