高中英语人教版选修7练习 Unit 5 Section 2.docx

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高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit5Section2

Unit5 SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词

1.MrSmith,from________Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.

2.Theboy,________fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.

3.Ourguide,________wasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.

4.FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestwatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.

5.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,________Iwasborn.

6.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,for________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

7.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,________helovedandrespectedashisownmother.

8.David,________youknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.

9.Thereareabouttwentystudentsinthiscourse,mostof________arefreshmen.

10.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneontheInternet.

答案:

1.whom 2.whose 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.which 7.whom 8.as 9.whom 10.when

Ⅱ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。

1.Heiswaitingforhispassport.Hespent100dollarsonhispassport.

________________________________________________________________________

2.CuzooliesinthesouthofPeruanditwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,andParisthecapitalofFrance.

________________________________________________________________________

4.Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter.Itwasbeyondmyexpectation.

________________________________________________________________________

5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyearand80%ofthemaresoldabroad.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1.Heiswaitingforhispassport,onwhichhespent100dollars.

2.InthesouthofPeruliesCuzco,whichwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.

3.Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,whichiscapitalofFrance.

4.Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter,whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.

5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,________Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.whichB.when

C.whomD.where

答案:

D 由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.NorthernIrelandisfilledwithtalentedwritersandpoets,someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.

A.themB.which

C.whomD.these

答案:

C 分析句子结构可知someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确,由先行词writersandpoets可知关系代词应用whom。

3.Thestar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.who

答案:

D 句意:

这个明星,他尽力地想东山再起,吸引了大量的注意力。

先行词指人,且定语从句缺少主语,所以选D。

4.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.itB.that

C.whichD.who

答案:

C 句意:

他对海关官员非常粗鲁,这使得事情更加糟糕。

分析句子结构可知“________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse”为定语从句,从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容,所以用which,故选D。

5.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.

A.itB.that

C.whichD.he

答案:

C 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请,这是一个惊喜。

此为非限制性定语从句,which指代主句内容。

that不用于非限制性定语从句,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。

况且选he句意不通。

6.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.offwhich

C.fromwhichD.abovewhich

答案:

D 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶,很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。

从四个选项可以看出,本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。

此处应根据句意确定介词为above,故D项符合语境。

7.Ifashophaschairs,________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.where

答案:

D 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用,她们在商店里会待更长的时间。

chairs在句中作先行词表示地点,后跟定语从句须用where引导,where在从句中作状语。

8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.

A.afterwhichB.afterthat

C.inwhichD.inthat

答案:

A 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

他是在当地高中接受的教育,在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。

本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,根据题意应该是“在那以后”,故正确答案是A。

9.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.that

答案:

B 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多,这当然使其他人很难过。

which引导的非限制性定语从句.可以指代前面整句的内容。

what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。

10.Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.as

答案:

D as引导的非限制性定语从句,由such可知应选as。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindsmeofmygirlhood.

Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.

Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.

Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”

Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.

Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouranythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18__tochangethelifeforyourself.”

Asaresultofhis__19__,Ihave__20__itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.

1.A.graduationB.employment

C.collegeD.school

答案:

D 由girlhood可知,应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。

2.A.formB.resist

C.followD.break

答案:

B resist“抵抗”,这里意思是:

抵抗不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。

3.A.dormitoryB.door

C.deskD.bed

答案:

C 由上文可知睡了,且在学校(教室),故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。

4.A.atB.already

C.beyondD.halfway

答案:

D 由前句可知,发现自己不在教室,而在爸爸的背上,可知父亲背着“我”回家,正走在半路上。

5.A.closeB.near

C.happyD.relaxed

答案:

A feel/beclosetosb.“和某人很亲近、亲密”。

6.A.gapB.thought

C.actionD.accident

答案:

B thought“想法”;gap“间距”;action“行动”;accident“事故,偶然(的事)”。

7.A.lonelyB.depressed

C.independentD.comfortable

答案:

C 由下面的grownup可知此处相对应地应为independent。

8.A.comfortB.help

C.supportD.explanation

答案:

A seekcomfortfromsb.“从某人那儿得到安慰”;support“支持”;help“帮助”,explanation“解释”。

9.A.helpingB.directing

C.watchingD.blaming

答案:

C 这里指父亲站在“我”后面看“我”乱涂。

10.A.skillB.patience

C.timeD.practice

答案:

B 父亲说练书法是需要耐心的,这里是针对“我”(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。

11.A.introductionB.manner

C.spiritD.advice

答案:

D 指上文父亲给“我”的忠告。

12.A.evenifB.while

C.asD.though

答案:

C as表示“由于”。

13.A.difficultB.slow

C.efficientD.fast

答案:

D 指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎,当然是很快的方式)。

14.A.relationshipB.friendship

C.thoughtD.life

答案:

A 与父亲之间的“关系”,故用relationship。

15.A.schoolingB.life

C.hopeD.expectation

答案:

A schooling指“学校教育”。

16.A.writerB.scholar

C.scientistD.specialist

答案:

B scholar“学者,有学问的人”,这里指父亲被小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。

17.A.tiredB.glad

C.uselessD.ready

答案:

C 由下句“Youhavetoget...tochangethelifeforyourself.”可知父亲说:

我们无法使你有不好的未来。

18.A.agoodeducationB.arichboyfriend

C.awellpaidjobD.agoodwriting

答案:

A 从上下文的意思看,父亲认为她应通过接受好的教育来改变未来。

19.A.helpB.expectations

C.examinationD.watch

答案:

B 这里指父亲的期待。

20.A.succeededB.got

C.madeD.found

答案:

C makeit“设法成功”。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

InJanuaryCathywaswalkingthroughamall,textingonherphone.Shewasn'twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoafountain!

Luckilyonlyherpridewashurt—shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Buttheembarrassmentdidn'tendthere.HeraccidentwascaughtonmallcamerasandpostedontheInternet.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Cathywasangryandashamed.Butshelearnedherlesson:

Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.“Icouldhavebeenwalkingintoabus,acar...anything,”shesaid.

Cathymaybefamousforhermistake,butsheisn'ttheonlyonewho'stakenatumblewhiletexting.Manypeoplevisitedhospitalsforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingoncellphoneswhen,suddenly,awallappeared!

Therewerecuts,brokenbonesandworse.

Whentheyaretexting,peoplewalkmoreslowly.Theyweavebackandforthanddon'tnoticeotherpeoplearoundthem.Andtextingisn'ttheonlythingpeopledoontheirphoneswhilewalking.Theyplaygames,answeremailsanduseapplicationsaswell.Tryingtodothesethingswhilewalkingmaybedangerous,butpeopledoitanyway.Somethinkitshouldbeillegal,butothersthinkthiskindoflawwouldbehardtoenforce(实施).Toomanypeoplewanttokeepusingtheirphoneswhiletheywalk.

Intheworstcases,peoplehavediedbyaccidentallywalkingintotrafficwhiletexting.Wouldanybodywalkdownthestreetwiththeireyesclosed?

Probablynot,buttextingisnearlythesamething.Itonlytakesonequickglancetosendatextorcheckanemail.Inthatmoment,alittletypingcouldcausealotoftrouble.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?

A.Shewassavedbyotherpeopleafterfallingintoafountain.

B.Sheoncewalkedintoacarwhiletextingonherphone.

C.ShelearnedalessonfromavideoontheInternet.

D.Shefellintoafountainbutdidn'thurtherself.

答案:

D 事实细节题。

根据第一段可知Cathy边走路边发短信的时候,掉进了喷水池里。

所幸,她只伤到了自尊心(onlyherpridewashurt),身体无碍。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumble”probablymean?

A.Walk.B.Chance.

C.Risk.D.Fall.

答案:

D 词义猜测题。

第一段讲Cathy边走路边发短信的时候摔倒了,由此可推知此处指她并不是唯一一个在发短信时“摔倒”的人。

3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Texting

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