最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx

最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx

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最新英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1

最新英语中考英语阅读理解20（附带答案解析）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   "Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

   Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

   However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

   Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

   Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：

EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.

A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn                  

B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets    

D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?

A. StudentsinChicago.        B. Publicschools.        C. ParentsinChicago.        D. Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.                        

B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.                     

D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

   ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?

Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

   But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

   Whentheteachercame,          .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

   Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

   AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

   Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.

（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus           .

A. Chipwasverypopularatschool                     

B. theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall

C. Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim     D. thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A. shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings                    

B. Iadvisedhertobemorepatient

C. Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain              

D. IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings

（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip      .

A. acceptedthewriter        

B. wantedarest        

C. wasquiteafraid        

D. feltalittlenervous

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Nopains,nogains.                                          

B. Loveme,lovemydog.

C. Expecthigher,actbetter.                                  

D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。

。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。

故选D。

（2）信息匹配题。

根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法， 故选D。

（3） 推断理解题。

根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。

（4）主旨题大意题。

文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。

结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。

当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解

   Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？

Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.

Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames'badinfluence.

Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.

Gettingfat

Havealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.

（1）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A. Feelingstressedandfights.

B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

（2）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould       .

A. domuchmorehomework

B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D. buysomesnacks

（3）Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe          .

A. hasnoclosefriends                                         

B. hasnopocketmoney

C. playstoomanycomputergames                    D. getsfatterandfatter

（4）        isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.

A. Doinglesshomework                                      

B. Playingcomputergames

C. Learninghowtomakefriends                        

D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

（1）细节题。

根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

   Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

   HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

   ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyinthee