高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版必修1
第一单元过关检测卷
A卷词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.Heissuchaclevermanthathealwaysholdseverythinginhis（能
力）.
2.（青少年）upto16yearsoldhavesomerightsoftheadult.
3.Don'tworry.Youwillbe（痊愈）inafewweeks.
4.Theboy（不喜欢）candy,whichisbadforhishealth.
5.Ithinkthatitishardforhimto（解决）theproblembyhimself.
6.Theydtomyproposalatthebeginning,butIpersuadedthemfinally.
7.MyfriendsandImeetsooftenastosstoriesaboutourloveinterests.
8.Don'twearlong,lclotheswhenyouaredoingexercise.
9.Iwouldbeverygforinformationaboutentrytoyourcollege.
10.Hecanliveointemperatetocoolclimates,butheenjoysbeingwithitsfamilyinsideaswell.
答案：
1.power2.Teenagers3.recovered4.dislikes5.settle6.disagreed
7.swap8.loose9.grateful10.outdoors
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10小题；
每小题0.5分，满分5分）
addup（toJbeconcErnedaboutgothroughsetdownascriesofonpurposeinorderto
Accordingtogetnlongwith£aUinlovejoininhavegattohideAwayfaxtofncc
1.We'vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet.
2.Itisnearly11o'clockyetheisnotback.Hismother
him.
3.TheLiussbeforeliberation.
4.odmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
5.Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.
6.YoushouldtheIanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.
7.TheymetatTom'spartyandlaterwitheachother.
8.YoucanfindEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
9.IameasytobewithandImyclassmatesprettywell.
10.Theyllvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.
答案：
1.facetoface2.isconcernedabout3.wentthrough
4.Inorderto5.onpurpose6.setdown7.fellinlove
8.aseriesof9.amgettingalongwith10.hidaway
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.（我们首先关心的）isthecar'ssafetyperformanee,whenwepurchaseacar.（concern）
experieneeddifferentcultures,
3.Thatwasthelasttimethat
在欧洲旅行时）,hefoundmanyinterestingthingsand
状语从句的省略形式）
he（与父亲面对面地谈话）.（face
toface）
4.
厌倦了）staying
outandrelaxourselves.（tired）
5.（为了赚更多的钱
workthere.（order）
indoorsfordays,wearelongingtogo
）,hedecidedtomovetoShanghaiand
答案：
1.Whatweareconcernedaboutfirst
2.
3.
WhiletravellinginEurope
hadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface
4.
5.
Havinggottiredof/Tiredof
Inordertomakemoremoney
B卷综合检测
（测试时间：
120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
评价分值：
120分）
2分，满分30分）
A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
FarmerJohnandFarmer
Bobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years,
theyhadbeen
gettingalongverywell.
Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing
words,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptobetweenthetwofarms."ItmustbeBob
thenbitterfindastream
Thenonedaytherewasaknock
carpenter（木匠）standingatthedoorway.
“I'mlookingforafewdays'work
"Idohaveajobforyou,”
on
Johnthought.
John'sdoor.Heopened
ittofinda
Johnsaid.
thecarpentersaid.
"Lookacrossthestreamatthat
farm.That'smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon'twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore」don'thavesuchaneighbor!
”
Thecarpentersaid.ajobthatpleasesyou.
FarmerJohnhelped
offfortheday.
Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!
Itwasabridge!
"IthinkIknowwhattodo
sir,andnibeabletodo
thecarpentergetthematerials（材料）readyandthenhewas
Andtheneighbor.Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched（伸
出）“Hi,John!
You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!
”
Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.“rmterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother.”saidFarmerBob.
Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!
Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou.”saidFarmerJohn.“rdlove
tostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”
1.Justbeforethecarpentercame,JohnandBobeachother.
A.didn'tspeaktoB.werefriendlyto
C.oftenfoughtwithD.neverhadbitterwordswith
2.FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause.
A.hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB.hedidn'twanttodoithimself
C.hewouldn'tliketoseeBobD.hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!
”
mean?
A.Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.
B.Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.
C.Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.
D.Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.
答案：
1.解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句可知。
答案：
A
2.解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。
答案：
C
3.解析：
细节理解题。
木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使
矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob表扬John是个好人建了这座桥。
答案：
A
B
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,
butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,
honestyandreliability（可靠）.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,
hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,
andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.lnshort,afriendwilltryto
understandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagood
friend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesure
thathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIam
introuble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honestandunderstanding，IknowI've
foundafriend!
4．Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends，．.
A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C．youwillbecomerich
D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
5．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A．Understanding.B．Honesty.
C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.
6．Goodfriendsneedto．
A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakes
B．behelpedwithmoney
C．understandeachother'sfeelings
D．havemoneyorluck
7．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoffriendisaspecialfriend?
A．Afriendunderstandsyouverymuch.
B．Afriendnevertellsliestoyou.
C．Afriendyoucanalwaystrust.
D．Afriendwhoisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.答案：
语篇解读：
本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：
理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
4．解析：
细节理解题。
从第一段“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
答案：
B
5．解析：
细节理解题。
从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。
aboveallelse
意为“最重要；首先”。
答案：
A
6．解析：
细节理解题。
从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质，而“understanding”是其
中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。
四个选项中只有C项属于四个品质之一。
答案：
C
7．解析：
细节理解题。
从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。
D项是具有幽默感的表现。
答案：
D
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknows
that.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchaneetobecomestrong.lfafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,
andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemorylearnfromthepeople:
Practiceremembering.
8.Themainreasonforonewhohasapoormemoryisthat.
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
9.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime.
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Don'tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
C.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchaneeforpractice.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepract
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