江苏省如皋市届高三上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省如皋市届高三上学期期中英语试题解析版
如皋市2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研
(二)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节20题,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowlongwillthewomanstudyintheUK?
A.Forthreemonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Foroneandahalfyears.
2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMike?
A.Friends.B.Partners.C.Strangers.
3.Howmightthewomanfeel?
A.SatisfiedB.Annoyed.C.Excited.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanforgottoputonatie.
C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon'tmatch.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Dealingwitholdbooks.C.Sortingtherubbish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthewoman'slicensestopbeingvalid?
A.19daysago.B.17daysago.C.2daysago.
7.Whatwillthewomancomebacktomorrowwith?
A.Herpassport.B.Hercreditcard.C.Herbills.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
30a.m.B.7:
00a.m.C.7:
30a.m.
9.Whatwilltheboydonext?
A.Gotoschool.B.Fixthewatch.C.Checkthetime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhendidthemanarguewithDavid?
A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
11.Whydidthemanwanttogethismoneyback?
A.BecauseDavidborrowedtoomuchmoneyfromhim.
B.Becausehedidn'ttrustDavidanymore.
C.Becausehehadtopayanunexpectedbill.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.HeisstillangrywithDavid.
B.HeregretsgettingangrywithDavid.
C.HeishappytobreakupwithDavid.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemandotokilltime?
A.Eatpotatochips.B.Takeawalk.C.WatchTV.
14.Whatdoesthewomanhate?
A.Theparks.B.Thesquare.C.Thecity.
15.Whatisthemostimportantintheman'sopinion?
A.Entertainment.B.Quietness.C.Income.
16.Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?
A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.
B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.
C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?
A.Nooneisbornagenius.
B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.
C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.
18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?
A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.
19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Bygoingtoschool.B.Hisdadtaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.
20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?
A.Hecouldn'tfindajob.
B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.
C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopThingstoDoWithKidsinLondon
PlayattheMuseumofLondonDocklands
Address:
No.1Warehouse
LondonE144AL,theUK
TheMuseumofLondonDocklandshasagreatplayareacalled"Mudlarks."EverythingisthemedaroundlifeintheLondondocks,sobigkidscanweighgoodsorputteasetsintoamodelshipwhilethesmallerkidsgettomovearoundandplaywithlargefoam(泡沫)bananasandLondonbusesorpretendtodriveaDLR(DocklandsLightRailway)train.
TakeaPictureinKensingtonGardens
Address:
LondonW22UH,theUK
StopbythebronzestatueofthefictionalcharacterPeterPaninKensingtonGardens,whichislocatednexttoHydePark,fortheopportunitytotakeaphotoandevenreadoneofthefamousPeterPanstoriesbyJ.M.Barrie.TheexactlocationofthestatuewaschosenbyBarries,wholivedclosetoKensingtonGardensandpublishedhisfirstPeterPanstoryin1902usingtheparkforinspiration.
ExploretheLondonDungeon
Address:
TheQueen'sWalk,LondonSE17PB,theUK
TheLondonDungeoncallsitself"theworld'smostfamoushorrorattraction".ThenewLondondungeon,whichmovedfromTooleyStreettoitsnewhomenearCountyHallandtheLondonEyeandcostmillionsofpoundstobuild,featuresliveactorsdressedinscaryclothesashistoricalfigures,realisticspecialeffectsandtwobreathtakingridestobringbackathousandyearsofLondon'sdarkpast.
SeetheAnimalsattheLondonZoo
Address:
OuterCircle,LondonNW14RY,theUK
TheLondonZooisanexcellentfamilydayoutforkidsandadults,andonceyou'reinsideyoucaneasilyspendawholedaythere.Dailyeventsincludeatropicalbirdtour,theMegabugsLiveshow,ashowcaseofbigfish,andaneventknownasGiraffeHighTeaaswellasshowswithbirdsandsmallanimalsattheAnimalsinActionAmphitheatre.
1.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheMuseumofLondonDocklands?
A.ItprovidesMudlarksforparentstorest.
B.Itsplayareaissuitableforkidsofallages.
C.Bigkidscanmakefoambananasforsmallkidsthere.
D.KidscanhavethechanceofdrivingaDocklandsLightRailwaytrain.
2.WhenexploringtheLondonDungeon,visitors
A.wouldlearnmoreaboutLondon'shistory
B.couldunderstandthereasonandprocessofitsrelocation
C.willexperiencetwobreathtakingridesaroundLondon
D.candressupashistoricalfigurestocreateLondon'shistory
3.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatropicalbirdtour,youcangoto
A.TheQueen'sWalk,LondonSE17PB,theUK
B.LondonW22UH,theUK
C.OuterCircle,LondonNW14RY,theUK
D.No.1Warehouse,LondonE144AL,theUK
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四个可以带孩子一起去体验和参观的地点的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“sobigkidscanweighgoodsorputteasetsintoamodelshipwhilethesmallerkidsgettomovearoundandplaywithlargefoam(泡沫)bananasandLondonbusesorpretendtodriveaDLR(DocklandsLightRailway)train.”可知,大一点的孩子可以称货物的重量,或者把茶具放进轮船模型中,而小一点的孩子可以四处走动,玩大泡沫香蕉和伦敦巴士,或者假装驾驶一辆码头轻轨火车。
无论是大孩子还是小孩子都可以在这里找到乐趣,即:
它适合各个年龄阶段的孩子。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“liveactorsdressedinscaryclothesashistoricalfigures,realisticspecialeffectsandtwobreathtakingridestobringbackathousandyearsofLondon'sdarkpast(真人演员穿着恐怖的服装扮成历史人物,逼真的特技效果,以及两场惊险的骑行,重现伦敦一千年的黑暗历史。
)”可知,游客在LondonDungeon可以了解历史人物和一千年以前的黑暗历史,故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Dailyeventsincludeatropicalbirdtour”可知动物园的日常活动包括热带鸟表演,如果你想享受热带鸟之旅,你可以去OuterCircle,LondonNW14RY,theUK。
故选C项。
B
MatthewWhitakerhasbeenblindsincebirth.Hisparentsweretoldthatheonlyhada50%chanceofsurvival,andheexperienced11operationsbeforehewaseventwoyearsold.
Despitebeingfacedwiththeseterriblesituations,hesurvived.Notonlythat,heexhibitedanexcellentgiftforplayingthepiano;bythetimehewas3yearsold,hewasplayingtwo-handedpianocompositionsandwritinghisownsongswithouteverhavingateacher.Attheageof5,heevencouldplaythesongscompletelyafterhearingthemonetime.
DaliaSakas,thedirectorofNewYork'sFilomenM.DAgostinoGreenbergMusicSchool,recallsthemomentshedecidedtotakeMatthewonasastudentwhenhewasfiveyearsold,makinghimtheyoungestpersontoeverattendtheschool.Nowonly18yearsold,Whitakerhassincetouredtheworld,headlinedfamoussitesfromCarnegieHalltoKennedyCenter,andwonanumberofmusicawards.
SuchistheheightofWhitaker'stalentthathecaughttheattentionofDr.CharlesLimb,aneurologistwhoalsohappenstobeafellowmusician.Dr.LimbwasattractedbywhatmighthavebeengoingoninsideWhitaker'sbrain,sowiththepermissionofthemusicianandhisfamily,WhitakertooktwoMRIexams---firstwhilebeingexposedtodifferentstimuli,includingmusic,
andthenwhileheplayedonakeyboard.
WhatDr.LimbwassurprisedtofindwasthatWhitaker'sbrainseemedtohaverepurposeditsowndisusedvisualcortex(视觉皮质)inordertobuildotherneurological(神经系统的)pathways.EvenwhenWhitakerwassimplylisteningtooneofhisfavoritemusic,hisentirevisualcortexlitup.
WhenDr.LimbpresentedWhitakerwithhisbrainscansshowinghowhisbrainlitupwhenhelistenedtomusic,themusicianwasamazed."Ididn'tevenknowthatthatwashappening."Whenaskedaboutwhyhisbrainwasinspiredinsuchaway,hesimplysaid"Ilovemusic”。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthewWhitakerfromPara.3?
A.Hewastheyoungestdisabledpianoplayerintheschool.
B.DaliaSakashelpedhimtourtheworldtoplaythepiano.
C.Hehadvisitedalotoftouristattractionsbythetimehewas18.
D.Hehasachievedgreatsuccessinmusicwhenheisjusteighteen.
5.WhatwasDr.LimbprobablyinterestedinaboutMatthew?
A.Hisbrain'sreactiontomusic.
B.TheterribleconditionofMatthew.
C.Thespecialstructureofhisbrain.
D.ThewonderfulperformanceofMatthew.
6.WhatdoyouknowabouttheresultofWhitaker'sbrainscans?
A.ItshowedthatWhitakerwasjustacommonboy.
B.Dr.LimbandWhitakerbothfeltunexpectedaboutit.
C.Dr.Limbthoughtthatitwasn'treasonableandcomplete.
D.ItexplainedhowWhitakerrememberedthesongsafterlistening.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AScientistIsStudyingan18-Year-oldPianoPlayer
B.An18-Year-OldBlindPianoPlayerIsStudyingHisBrain
C.AScientistStudiesan18-Year-oldBlindPianoPlayer'sBrain
D.An18-Year-OldPianoPlayerHelpsScientistsWithMusic
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴天才的大脑的故事。
详解】1.细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句话“”Nowonly18yearsold,Whitakerhassincetouredtheworld,headlinedfamoussitesfromCarnegieHalltoKennedyCenter,andwonanumberofmusicawards.现在只有18岁的惠特克已经环游世界,在从卡内基音乐厅到肯尼迪中心的音乐表演上领衔,并赢得了许多音乐奖项。
”可知,马修在他18岁的时候已经完成了全球演出,赢得了许多奖项,所以在他18岁的时候在音乐上已经获得成功。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“SuchistheheightofWhitaker'stalentthathecaughttheattentionofDr.CharlesLimb,aneurologistwhoalsohappenstobeafellowmusician.Dr.LimbwasattractedbywhatmighthavebeengoingoninsideWhitaker'sbrain,sowiththepermissionofthemusicianandhisfamily,WhitakertooktwoMRIexams---firstwhilebeingexposedtodifferentstimuli,including