四川乐至县高考英语阅读理解二轮精练题及答案doc.docx
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四川乐至县高考英语阅读理解二轮精练题及答案doc
四川乐至县2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)精练题及答案
阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。
(2015年甘肃甘谷一中检测一)
Byknowingwhatkingoflearneryouare,youcanorganizeyourstudytobestsuityourparticularwayoflearning.
Visuallearningstyle
Theselearnersliketodraw,build,designandmakethings.Theylikelookingatpicturesandenjoyjigsawpuzzlesandmazes.Theytendtothinkinpicturesratherthanwords.
Verballearningstyle
Theselearnersareverygoodatlisteningandareoftenverygoodspeakersandstorytellers.Theythinkinwordsratherthanpictures.Theyliketoreadandwrite,andusuallyhavegoodmemoriesforsuchthingsasnames,datesandplaces.
Logicallearningstyle
Theselearnersareverylogical.Theyeasilyrecognizenumericalandwordpatternsandlookforlogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.Theyliketofigurethingsoutforthemselvesandlovesolvingproblems.Theyenjoyworkingwithabstract(抽象)ideas.
Bodilylearningstyle
Theselearnersliketomovearoundalotandtotouchobjectsandpeople.Theyoftenwavetheirhandsaroundthentheyaretalking.Theyaregoodatphysicalactivities,suchassportanddancing,andtheyenjoymakingthingswiththeirhands.
Naturalisticlearningstyle
Theselearnerslovetobeoutside.Theyareinterestedinnatureandareusuallyfondofanimals.Theyareofteninvolvedwithnatureconservationgroups.Theyareexcellentatplanningpicnicsandotheroutdooractivities.Theyliketounderstandhowthingsinnaturework.
Musiclearningstyle
Theselearnersappreciatemusic.Theyareusuallygoodatsingingorplayingmusicalinstrumentsandcanoftencomposemusic.Theyareoftenverysensitivetonoisesaroundthemandaresometimeseasilydistracted(分散注意力)bybackgroundnoises.Interpersonallearningstyle
Theselearnersliketobesurroundedbypeople.Theyusuallyhavelotsoffriendsandliketojoingroupsandclubs.Theyareoftentheleadersofanygrouptheyjoinandtheyareverygoodpeacemakers/
Intrapersonallearningstyle
Thesepeoplearequitehappyintheirowncompany.Thespendalotoftimethinkingaboutthingssuchastheirdreamsandhopesandtheirrelationshipswithotherpeople.Theyprefertoworkaloneandtofollowtheirowninterests.
1.Ifapersonusuallyputsthingsintocategoriesandsortswhenthinking,heismostprobably.
A.AbodilylearnerB.avisuallearner
C.alogicallearnerD.averballearner
2.naturalisticlearnerslearnbest.
A.throughmusicandrhythm(旋律)
B.inanaturalsettingratherthanabuiltenvironment
C.withpetsaroundthem
D.intheconditionthatthereisloudnaturalnoise
3.Anintrapersonallearnermaybedifferentfromaninterpersonallearnerinthewaythat.
A.he/sheisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers
B.his/herindividualabilityisrathergood
C.he/sheisslowinthinkingouttheanswerstoproblems
D.his/herrelationshipwithothersisalwaysbad
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.HowShouldYouLearnB.HowtoLearnBest
C.ChooseYourStyleD.LearningStyles
语篇解读
本文主要讲述的是通过了解自己是哪种类型的学习者,从而更好的认识自己,找到适合自己的学习方式。
1.C细节理解。
根据Theyeasilyrecognizenumericalandwordpatternsandlookforlogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.Theyliketofigurethingsoutforthemselvesandlovesolvingproblems.Theyenjoyworkingwithabstractideas.可知选C项。
2.B细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段Theyareofteninvolvedwithnatureconservationgroups.Theyareexcellentatplanningpicnicsandotheroutdooractivities.Theyliketounderstandhowthingsinnaturework.可知,这种类型的学习者非常擅长制定计划与户外活动,他们喜欢了解事物是如何在自然界中起作用的。
3.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段Theyspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthingssuchastheirdreamsandhopesandtheirrelationshipswithotherpeople.可知,他们会花很多的时间思考他们的梦想、希望和与他人的关系。
故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。
通过了解自己是哪种类型的学习者,从而更好地认识自己,找到适合自己的学习方式,故选D符合标题。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(SuperconductingMaterials)
Thestoneage,TheIronAge.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattocallthedecadesahead?
Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience--oncetheleastsexytechnology–isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture:
fromhouseandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsomedaybemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.
Thekeytothenewmaterialsisresearchers’increasingabilitytomanipulatesubstancesatthemolecularlevel.Ceramics,forexample,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.Butbyminimizingthemicroscopicimperfectionsthatcauseit,scientistsaremakingfarstrongerceramicsthatstillretainsuchqualitiesashardnessandheatresistance.FordMotorCo.nowusesceramictoolstocutsteel.AfirmcalledKyocerahascreatedalineofceramicscissorsandknivesthatstaysharpforyearsandneverrustorcorrode.
Asimilartransformationhasovertakenplastics.High-strengthpolymersnowformbridges,ice-skatingrinksandhelicopterrotors.Andonenewplasticthatgenerateselectricitywhenvibratedorpushedisusedinelectricguitars,touchsensorsforrobothandsandkaratejacketsthatautomaticallyrecordeachpunchandchop.Evenplasticlitter,whichoncethreatenedtopermanentlyblotthelandscape,hasprovedamenabletomoleculartinkering.Severalmanufacturersnowmakebiodegradableforms;someplasticsix-packringsforexample,graduallydecomposewhenexposedtosunlight.Researchersaredevelopingwaystomakeplasticsasrecyclableasmetalorglass.Besides,composites–plasticreinforcedwithfibersofgraphiteorothercompounds–madetheround-the-worldflightofthevoyagerpossibleandhaveevenbeenprovedincombat:
ahelmetsavedaninfantryman’slifebydeflectingtwobulletsintheGrenadainvasion.
Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablethatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.
Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts.Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.Itcanbesaidafirmerhandleonhowtomovetocommercializationwilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthenearfuture.
1.Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?
[A]Two
Three
[C]Four
[D]Five
2.Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
[A]Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
[C]Tocomparethenewmaterialstothem.
[D]Toexplainhisviewpoint.
3.Whyistransitiondifficult?
[A]Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.
Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.
[C]Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.
[D]Becauseittakes10years.
4.WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofsuperstuff?
[A]Itliesinresearch.
Itliesininvestment.
[C]Itliesininnovation.
[D]Itliesinapplication.
Vocabulary
1.superstuff 超级材料
2.superconductingceramic 超导陶瓷
3.exotic 神奇的
4.shape 塑造,成型
5.brittleness 脆性
6.polymer 聚合体
7.karatejacket 空手道外衣
8.touchsensor 触及传感器
9.eachpunchandchop 每一个击、打
10.blot 玷污,损害风景的东西
11.tinker 修补,调整
12.amendable 服从于,遵循的
13.biodegradable 能生物递减分解的
14.six-packrings 放六个罐子的环状物
15.decompose 分解
16.recyclable 可循环(使用的)
17.infantryman 步兵
18.deflect 使偏斜,使转向
19.anewtwist 一个新的观点,方法
难句译注
1.Materialscience–oncetheleastsexytechnology–isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.
【参考译文】材料科学,一度曾是最无吸引力(最不起眼)的技术,正以崭新的,以超导陶瓷为首的种种实用性发明绽开新颜。
这种超导陶瓷可能会使电子技术彻底改变。
2.Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablesthatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.
【参考译文】有些高级材料是带有新方法的老标准。
最新全国电话的光纤电缆由玻璃制成。
这种玻璃透明度极高,一片100英里厚的玻璃比一块标准的窗框玻璃还要清晰透明。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇介绍“超导材料”的论说文,采用一般到具体的分类写作手法。
先指出未来时代的材料属于超导,然后再提出三种超导材料,再逐一说明。
答案详解
1.B三种超导材料。
答案再第一段最后一句“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷”。
下面各段具体讲这三种材料。
第二段讲陶瓷:
“新材料之关键在于研究工作者不断提高在分子水平上处理物质的能力。
举陶瓷为例,由于它的脆性,长期来应用范围有限。
但是通过改善导致脆性的微小缺陷,科学家制造出一种保持原有硬度和抗热性,但坚实得多的陶瓷”。
第三段讲塑料。
“类似的转折发生在塑料上,高强度的塑料建成了桥梁、溜冰场、直升机的叶轮。
一种震动或推动就能发电的新型塑料用于电子吉他上,触及传感塑料用于机械手和空手道外衣上,它能自动记录每次击打。
”后面谈及塑料垃圾可以处理,或者制造可分解还原的塑料制品。
塑料内加入其他化合物加强性能。
第四段讲有些高级材料由新的改变,最新的光纤电缆由玻璃制成,透明度极高,100英里厚的一块其清晰度比一块普通窗玻璃还高。
2.B说明这种新材料对未来世界的意义。
答案在第一段:
“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷一定会象生物工程和计算机一样将改变世界。
”
A.把它们和新材料相比较,这里不仅仅是比较,而是说明三者都具同样的作用--改变世界。
C.把新材料比作它们。
也不仅仅是比喻比拟。
与A一样没有说到核心电。
D.说明他的观点。
太笼统。
3.A转折需要钱和时间。
见最后一段“可是新材料只有制成产品才有影响,而这个转折可能很困难,因为转折需要长期的研究和投资。
可以这么说,在不久的将来,更牢牢地掌握如何把材料转变成商品将决定一个国家之成败。
”
B.因为许多制造商不愿改变他们的设备。
C.因为新材料的研究非常困难。
D.转折要华上十年时间。
这三项文内没有涉及。
4.D在超级材料时代已过之成功在于应用。
A.在于研究。
B.在于投资。
C.在于革新。
这三项都是应用的部分前提。
其中A和B文内提到,C项文内未涉及。
阅读理解。
“BEIJING,Sep.10(Xinhuanet)—Theextra-largemodelbabyintheSpainPavilion(馆)was‘conceived(构思)’byaSpanishfilmmaker,”ShiYingyingreports.
Visitorsadmiringthe6.5-meter-highgiantbaby,Miguelin,intheSpainPavilionmaybesurprisedtorealizethatitwasnottheconceptofafamousdesigneroragroupofgroundbreakingengineers.Itcamefromonefilmmaker’sinterpretationofthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
SpanishdirectorIsa