普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第1节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.ifB.orC.andD.while
2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.
A.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurry
C.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea
3.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.
A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root
4._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.
A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfit
A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound
6._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.
A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof
7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten
8.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a
9.Myparentsalways_______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay
10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
----_________!
YourEnglishissogood.
A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.Yougotit
C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck
11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.
A.arebeingmadeB.willbemade
C.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhich
C.allofthemD.eachofthem
13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown
14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatch
C.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.
Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.
16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise
17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong
18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive
19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting
20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough
21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously
22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence
23.A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern
24.A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith
25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing
27.A.DependingonB.suppliedwith
C.FacedwithD.Insistingon
28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general
29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded
30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected
31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical
32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals
33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion
34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup
35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.
Relaxation
TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.
Health
LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.
AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.
Transportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttle()service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.
36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?
A.DohomeworkandwatchTV
B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts
C.havemealsandmeetwithfriends
D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess
37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?
A.TheGlobe,Friday
B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday
C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday
D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.
38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.
A.isopensixdaysaweek
B.offersservicesfreeofcharge
C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare
D.givesadviceonmentalhealth
39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?
A.Byapplyingonline
B.Bycallingthecentre
C.Byfillinginasign-upform
D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly
40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?
A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.
B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours
C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.
D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.
B
Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.
Aftermanytiring……fromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:
Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens。
WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinvestingfinallycompleted,teatrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.
TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.
“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..
Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksh