新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译.docx

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

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TextAThehumanities:

Outofdate?

ReadingComprehension1.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturebecauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthattheythinkwillleadtosincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchbecausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofStudyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoBecauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithoutthe“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallSincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureasfocus1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospectPromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising.exclude8.identity9offend10.CHDJB6-10LMGFA1.areliableto2.infavorof3.isboundto4.speculateabout5.invested…with6.standupfor7.intheformof8.preparedfor9.inthecompanyof10insuccession幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

10Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelong2TextBWhatcollegebringus?

Ex11.Mainidea:

Collegehasneverbeenmagicalfordetail:

Morehighschoolgraduatesdon’tfitthepatternofMainidea：

Weneedtoreviseourattitudesandreformthesystem.Majordetail:

weonlyjudgethingsbasedonourowncollegeMainidea:

Collegeeducationseemstohavewastedtimeandaccumulateddetail:

Closeto80percentofnewjobscanbeperformedbysomeonewithoutacollege2D3C4A5D6BBIt’sverytruebecausethejobmarketisbecomingmorecompetitive.Yes,withoutacollegedegree,onecanendupwithnothingto,collegebringsstudentsknowledgeandpersonal,it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreetohaveabetter,collegeistooexpensivenowforstudentsandfamilytoMore　　TraditionalpromisingexpectationsoftheirWorththeirmoneybecauseit’saninvestmentthatwillpayoffwasteoftheirmoneybecausethetuitionistoosureifthey’llprofitfromthelargesumtheyAnalyticalthingenroll2revise3accumulate4accorded5evaluate6.primeconfirm8shrinking9sufficient10bothertoavailableto3.beencompelledto…as4.exposed…tothanhavesomethingtodowith8foritsownAteacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoNomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantNomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforAlthoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialThereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheirThoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.promising2worsens3shrinking4dominant5land6greatwell-rounded8creative9elegant10constructive11skills12make

Unit3Discoveryofanewlifestage

TextBecausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandnormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheirTheyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingaBecausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisUnliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyTheyoftenresentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,orTheirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren’sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutaclearTheauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositivepeculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.dramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classificationEx.6KEACLIGNHsaddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat.priorto8.basedupon/odysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflifeforyoungpeople.Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetofacemanychallengesfromtheirparents.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesand,theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife.Parentsalwayswonderwhathasgonewrongwiththenewgeneration.Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgirlswerebetterbehaved,moreobedientandhadgreaterrespectforelders.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavilyontheoldergenerationforguidance.Youngpeopledonotliketobespoon-fedbytheirdifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogenerationslookatthings.Forexample,theparents’generationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBeatles.Becausetheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon,theywerefrequentlyopposedtothemandsawrockas“thedevil’smusic”.Youngpeople,however,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday.Wherevertheygo,they’llhavetheiriPodwithconclusion,it’sverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaytheyviewthings.Tofillthisgap,bothparentsandtheirgrownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeach作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。

美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。

人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。

与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。

许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。

在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

Ex.10FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.

Unit3TextBFindingmywaybackhome

Understandingthetext21.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D.D8.CWordsinuse41.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable6.commercial.hesitated8.erupt9.refine10.FeasibleExpressioninuse51