英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   BusToursinWashingtonDC

   TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:

3hours$56.33

   Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!

TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

   HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!

ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.

   BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

   Duration:

6hours.$78.96.

   SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount

   VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

   TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.

   Duration:

3hours$46.92

   SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

   PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

   TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.

   Duration:

3hours$56.99

   BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

A. TheLightsNightTour                                 B. BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour

C. TheBestMinibusTour                               

D. TheBlossomsTour

（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A. Itspriceisnotfixed.                                         

B. Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C. Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.                  

D. Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A. July4                          

B. August15                          

C. March27                          

D. October8

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据TheBestMinibusTourin Washington DC.部分中的“PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful”可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:

praiseisnotgoodforourkids.Howcouldthatbe?

SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.

   Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,"Howcanthatbe?

Howcansaying'Goodjob'or'You'resmart'bebad?

"Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.

   Ifwetellaboy"Youaresosmart!

"whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?

Ifwe'vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—"I'msupposedtobesmart.Whycan'tIdothis?

"

   Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata"greatjob"theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,"Doyoulikeit?

""DidIdoagoodjob?

""Areyouproudofme?

"Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.

   Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild'sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou…andIdonotapproveofyouwhenyou…Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentcandamagenotonlythechild'sconfidencebutalsotherelationship.

   Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing"Youaresosmart!

"canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon'tdowellinatest.Using"ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest…"givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.

（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A. Manyparentscan'tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.         

B. Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.

C. It'shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.         

D. Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople'sopiniononpraise.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents'praise______.

A. canleadtochildren'sbeingsmart                  B. mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect

C. isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildren         

D. helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren

（3）Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?

A. Youareverygoodatmath.                             B. YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.

C. Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.         

D. Youdidn'tthinkyoucouldfinishintime,butyoudid.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该多鼓励。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段中的“Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,‘Howcanthatbe?

Howcansaying'Goodjob'or'You'resmart'bebad?

’Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.”可知很多父母不相信表扬是有害的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata‘greatjob’theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,‘Doyoulikeit?

’‘DidIdoagoodjob?

’‘Areyouproudofme?

’Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.”以及第五段中的“Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知表扬可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.“可知鼓励是一个评论，认可，你个对于努力，进步，选择的陈述，所以选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.

   Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

   "Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

   TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion（外向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity",thescientistswrote.

   "Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid.

   "Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."

   Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.understand

B.stareat

C.searchfor

D.concernabout

（2）Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.

C.Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.

D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

（3）AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C.