高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx
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高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍然的)
2.about(熟义:
prep.大概,对于)
高考原文:
Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(adv.四周,各处)
3.abuse(熟义:
v.凌虐)
Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(v.滥用;诅咒)
4.accompany(熟义:
v.陪同;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.陪伴)
5.account(熟义:
v.认为是n.账目,账户)
Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描绘)
6.ache(熟义:
v.&n.痛苦)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.盼望)
7.acknowledge(熟义:
vt.认可;致谢)
Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.向
打招呼)
8.across(熟义:
prep.从的一边到另一边)
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan
46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests(adv.宽)
9.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)
10.adapt(熟义:
v.适应)
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物合适于新的用途、状况)
Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编,改写)
11.add(熟义:
v.增添,加起来)
Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.(v.接着说,增补说)
12.address(熟义:
n.&v.地址;写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.(v.”被称为)
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向发布演说)
13.admit(熟义:
v.认可)
1
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.同意进入)
Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)
14.adopt(熟义:
v.收养;过继)
Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采用,采纳,采用)
15.against(熟义:
prep.反对,违反)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映托,衬着)
16.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾吐)
Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.氛围)
17.allow(熟义:
v.同意)
Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.赐予)
18.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.合计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
19.anchor(熟义:
v.下锚;抛锚)
Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.(v.使固定,系牢)
20.announce(熟义:
v.宣告)
Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)
21.appeal(熟义:
v.央求,号召)
Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.
(v.对有吸引力,使感兴趣)
22.apply(熟义:
v.申请)
WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用;合用)
23.approach(熟义:
v.凑近,凑近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.
(v.建议,要求)
It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.办理;应付)
24.area(熟义:
n.地域,地区)
Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)
25.arm(熟义:
n.手臂)
Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!
(n.武器)
Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)
26.attend(熟义:
vt.列席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)
2
Successattendedherefforts.(v.陪伴发生)
27.available(熟义:
adj.可获取的,可找到的)
Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]
28.average(熟义:
adj.均匀的n.均匀数)
高考原文:
Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(本句中的两处
average均意为“usualornormal,neitherverygoodnorverybad一般的,不好不差的”)。
29.back(熟义:
n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)
30.badly(熟义:
adv.坏)
Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.急迫,很)
31.bare(熟义:
adj.裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)
32.bear(熟义:
v.忍耐,容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)
33.behavior(熟义:
n.举止,行为)
Thebehaviorofthisnewcomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)
34.better(熟义:
adj.&adv.较好的;较好地)
akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationability.(v.改良)
35.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,忘记)
36.blanket(熟义:
n.毛毯)
withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼盖)
37.block(熟义:
n.街区)
HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻挡,拥塞)
38.blow(熟义:
v.吹,刮)
Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)
39.blue(熟义:
adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)
Thesinger'ssongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
(adj.悲伤的)
40.book(熟义:
n.书)
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预定,预购)
3
41.bound(熟义:
adj.必定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受拘束的)
42.bridge(熟义:
n.桥)
Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.(v.除去隔膜)
43.build(熟义:
vt.建筑,建筑)
Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)
44.buy(熟义:
v.购置)
Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)
45.calm(熟义:
adj.沉着的,冷静的)
Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,海不扬波的)
46.can(熟义:
n.罐头modalv.可以)
Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保留]
47.capital(熟义:
n.国都)
Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资本)
48.carrier(熟义:
n.运输工具,运送者)
高考原文:
WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedina
carrierforsafety.(n.暂时包庇处或简略的窝)
49.carry(熟义:
v.搬运;携带;拥有)
Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor'svisit.(v.登载)
50.casual(熟义:
adj.有时的,任意的)
Andrewwasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.暂时的)
51.catch(熟义:
v.抓)
Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.理解,领悟)
52.cater(熟义:
v.为交际活动供给饮食,包办酒菜)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.知足需要,逢迎)
53.cause(熟义:
n.因由v.惹起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)
54.celebrate(熟义:
v.庆贺)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.歌颂,赞誉)
55.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.激烈建议某人做某事)
56.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控,指控)
4
MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.给予责任或义务)
57.chew(熟义:
v.咀嚼;嚼碎)
Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深谋远虑)
58.clean(熟义:
adj.洁净的v.打扫)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.完全地,完整地)
59.climate(熟义:
n.天气)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.民风,思潮)
60.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明亮的,不清楚的)
61.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.(v.指导,指导)
62.color(熟义:
n.颜色v.为着色)
Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.(v.影响)
63.complex(熟义:
adj.复杂的)
高考原文:
Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplansto
buildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(n.综合大楼)
64.concern(熟义:
n.关怀,担忧v.使担忧)
Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogive
explanations.(v.波及,牵涉)
65.condition(熟义:
n.条件,状况)
Theratshadbeenconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.(vt.训练)
66.constant(熟义:
adj.常常的;连续不停的)
Theaveragespeedofthewindsremainedconstant.(adj.长久不变的;稳固的)
67.consume(熟义:
v.耗费,花费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁坏)
68.contribute(熟义:
v.捐助;捐赠)
Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.投稿)
69.cost(熟义:
v.花销;值)
Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使付出努力;使做不快乐的事)
70.count(熟义:
v.数数)
Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.认为;视为)
71.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妻或情侣)
5
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连结)
72.course(熟义:
n.课程,过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.
(n.一道菜)
73.cover(熟义:
v.覆盖n.封面)
theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours(v.行走)
Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.(v.足以支付)
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.波及)
Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报导)
74.cross(熟义:
v.超越,横穿n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,愤怒的)
75.damage(熟义:
v.&n.破坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.补偿金)
76.date(熟义:
n.日期)
Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.(v.约会)
77.dawn(熟义:
n.凌晨v.凌晨,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.变得明亮,开始清楚)
78.deal(熟义:
vi.办理,解决)
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.(n.交易)
79.dear(熟义:
adj.亲爱的)
Clothesaregettingdearer.(adj.昂贵的)
80.deliver(熟义:
vt.递送)
Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.(vt.讲话,陈说,发布)
81.desert(熟义:
n.荒漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.扔掉,离弃)
82.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?
(v.冲刷)
developahabit(v.渐渐形成)
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]
83.design(熟义:
v.&n.设计)
高考原文:
Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural
enemiestotheattackers.(v.企图)
84.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
6
Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的;不易知足的)
85.dig(熟义:
v.发掘;戳入)
高考原文:
Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacterswe
weregoingtoplay.(v.勤苦研究)
86.dismiss(熟义:
v.辞退,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.不予考虑)
87.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚n.离婚)
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分别,使离开)
88.do(熟义:
v.做,制作)
—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?
—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行;合适)89.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖,拉)
Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?
(v.获取,获得,推测出)
90.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“Lady-bugJars”.(n.运动)
Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.(v.迫使)
91.drop[熟义:
v.落下,(使)下降]
Idropped(=stoppedstudying)GermanwhenIwas14.(v.停止;停止;放弃)
92.duck(熟义:
n.鸭子)
高考原文:
Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyes
sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(v.低下,弯下)
93.duty(熟义:
n.职责,责任,义务)
高考原文:
Butothersdodoubleduty.(n.作用