高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx

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高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx

高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

 

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

 

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍然的)

2.about(熟义:

prep.大概,对于)

高考原文:

Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(adv.四周,各处)

3.abuse(熟义:

v.凌虐)

Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(v.滥用;诅咒)

4.accompany(熟义:

v.陪同;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.陪伴)

5.account(熟义:

v.认为是n.账目,账户)

Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描绘)

6.ache(熟义:

v.&n.痛苦)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.盼望)

7.acknowledge(熟义:

vt.认可;致谢)

Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.向

打招呼)

8.across(熟义:

prep.从的一边到另一边)

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan

46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests(adv.宽)

9.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)

10.adapt(熟义:

v.适应)

Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物合适于新的用途、状况)

Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编,改写)

11.add(熟义:

v.增添,加起来)

Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.(v.接着说,增补说)

12.address(熟义:

n.&v.地址;写地址)

Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.(v.”被称为)

Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向发布演说)

13.admit(熟义:

v.认可)

 

1

 

Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.同意进入)

Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)

14.adopt(熟义:

v.收养;过继)

Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采用,采纳,采用)

15.against(熟义:

prep.反对,违反)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映托,衬着)

16.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾吐)

Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.氛围)

17.allow(熟义:

v.同意)

Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.赐予)

18.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.合计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

19.anchor(熟义:

v.下锚;抛锚)

Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.(v.使固定,系牢)

20.announce(熟义:

v.宣告)

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)

21.appeal(熟义:

v.央求,号召)

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.

(v.对有吸引力,使感兴趣)

22.apply(熟义:

v.申请)

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用;合用)

23.approach(熟义:

v.凑近,凑近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.

(v.建议,要求)

It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.办理;应付)

24.area(熟义:

n.地域,地区)

Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)

25.arm(熟义:

n.手臂)

Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!

(n.武器)

Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)

26.attend(熟义:

vt.列席;参加)

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)

 

2

 

Successattendedherefforts.(v.陪伴发生)

27.available(熟义:

adj.可获取的,可找到的)

Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]

28.average(熟义:

adj.均匀的n.均匀数)

高考原文:

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(本句中的两处

average均意为“usualornormal,neitherverygoodnorverybad一般的,不好不差的”)。

 

29.back(熟义:

n.背)

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)

30.badly(熟义:

adv.坏)

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.急迫,很)

31.bare(熟义:

adj.裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)

32.bear(熟义:

v.忍耐,容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)

33.behavior(熟义:

n.举止,行为)

Thebehaviorofthisnewcomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)

34.better(熟义:

adj.&adv.较好的;较好地)

akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationability.(v.改良)

35.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)

Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,忘记)

36.blanket(熟义:

n.毛毯)

withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼盖)

37.block(熟义:

n.街区)

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻挡,拥塞)

38.blow(熟义:

v.吹,刮)

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)

39.blue(熟义:

adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)

Thesinger'ssongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

(adj.悲伤的)

40.book(熟义:

n.书)

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预定,预购)

 

3

 

41.bound(熟义:

adj.必定会)

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受拘束的)

42.bridge(熟义:

n.桥)

Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.(v.除去隔膜)

43.build(熟义:

vt.建筑,建筑)

Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)

44.buy(熟义:

v.购置)

Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)

 

45.calm(熟义:

adj.沉着的,冷静的)

Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,海不扬波的)

46.can(熟义:

n.罐头modalv.可以)

Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保留]

47.capital(熟义:

n.国都)

Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)

Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资本)

48.carrier(熟义:

n.运输工具,运送者)

高考原文:

WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedina

carrierforsafety.(n.暂时包庇处或简略的窝)

49.carry(熟义:

v.搬运;携带;拥有)

Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor'svisit.(v.登载)

50.casual(熟义:

adj.有时的,任意的)

Andrewwasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.暂时的)

51.catch(熟义:

v.抓)

Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.理解,领悟)

52.cater(熟义:

v.为交际活动供给饮食,包办酒菜)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.知足需要,逢迎)

53.cause(熟义:

n.因由v.惹起)

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)

54.celebrate(熟义:

v.庆贺)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.歌颂,赞誉)

55.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.激烈建议某人做某事)

56.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控,指控)

 

4

 

MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.给予责任或义务)

57.chew(熟义:

v.咀嚼;嚼碎)

Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深谋远虑)

58.clean(熟义:

adj.洁净的v.打扫)

Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.完全地,完整地)

59.climate(熟义:

n.天气)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.民风,思潮)

60.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明亮的,不清楚的)

61.coach(熟义:

n.教练)

Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.(v.指导,指导)

62.color(熟义:

n.颜色v.为着色)

Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.(v.影响)

63.complex(熟义:

adj.复杂的)

高考原文:

Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplansto

buildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(n.综合大楼)

64.concern(熟义:

n.关怀,担忧v.使担忧)

Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogive

explanations.(v.波及,牵涉)

65.condition(熟义:

n.条件,状况)

Theratshadbeenconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.(vt.训练)

66.constant(熟义:

adj.常常的;连续不停的)

Theaveragespeedofthewindsremainedconstant.(adj.长久不变的;稳固的)

67.consume(熟义:

v.耗费,花费)

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁坏)

68.contribute(熟义:

v.捐助;捐赠)

Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.投稿)

69.cost(熟义:

v.花销;值)

Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使付出努力;使做不快乐的事)

70.count(熟义:

v.数数)

Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)

Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.认为;视为)

71.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妻或情侣)

 

5

 

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连结)

72.course(熟义:

n.课程,过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.

(n.一道菜)

73.cover(熟义:

v.覆盖n.封面)

theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours(v.行走)

Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.(v.足以支付)

Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.波及)

Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报导)

74.cross(熟义:

v.超越,横穿n.十字)

Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,愤怒的)

 

75.damage(熟义:

v.&n.破坏)

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.补偿金)

76.date(熟义:

n.日期)

Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.(v.约会)

77.dawn(熟义:

n.凌晨v.凌晨,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.变得明亮,开始清楚)

78.deal(熟义:

vi.办理,解决)

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.(n.交易)

79.dear(熟义:

adj.亲爱的)

Clothesaregettingdearer.(adj.昂贵的)

80.deliver(熟义:

vt.递送)

Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.(vt.讲话,陈说,发布)

81.desert(熟义:

n.荒漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.扔掉,离弃)

82.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

(v.冲刷)

developahabit(v.渐渐形成)

Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]

83.design(熟义:

v.&n.设计)

高考原文:

Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural

enemiestotheattackers.(v.企图)

84.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)

 

6

 

Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的;不易知足的)

85.dig(熟义:

v.发掘;戳入)

高考原文:

Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacterswe

weregoingtoplay.(v.勤苦研究)

86.dismiss(熟义:

v.辞退,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.不予考虑)

87.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚n.离婚)

Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分别,使离开)

88.do(熟义:

v.做,制作)

—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?

—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行;合适)89.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖,拉)

Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?

(v.获取,获得,推测出)

90.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“Lady-bugJars”.(n.运动)

Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.(v.迫使)

91.drop[熟义:

v.落下,(使)下降]

Idropped(=stoppedstudying)GermanwhenIwas14.(v.停止;停止;放弃)

92.duck(熟义:

n.鸭子)

高考原文:

Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(v.低下,弯下)

93.duty(熟义:

n.职责,责任,义务)

高考原文:

Butothersdodoubleduty.(n.作用

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