高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx

1、高考英语高分必背词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇268个高考熟词生义高频词汇1 absent(熟义： adj .缺席的 )He looked at me in an absent way.( adj.茫然的，恍然的 )2 about(熟义： prep.大概，对于 )高考原文： For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get

2、out and about without having to rely on others. ( adv.四周，各处 )3 abuse(熟义： v.凌虐 )She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.( v.滥用；诅咒 )4 accompany(熟义： v.陪同；伴奏 )Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.( v.陪伴 )5 account(熟义： v.认为是 n账目，账户 )This book also gives an account of the liv

3、es of lesser known individuals.( n.描绘 )6 ache(熟义： v.& n痛苦 )He was aching for home.( v.盼望 )7 acknowledge( 熟义： vt.认可；致谢 )He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me， which made me annoyed.( vt.向 打招呼 )8 across(熟义： prep.从 的一边到另一边 )The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 5

4、0 percent on more than46,000 square miles of California forests (adv.宽 )9 act(熟义： v.& n行动 )It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .(v.起作用 )10 adapt(熟义： v.适应 )These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.( v.使某物合适于新的用途、状况 )This novel has been adapted for television.( v.改编，改写 )11 ad

5、d(熟义： v.增添，加起来 )He added that the theaters location was also a reason.(v.接着说，增补说 )12 address(熟义： n.& v地址；写地址 )The president should be addressed as “ Mr President (v.”被称为 )He is going to address the meeting in a minute.( v.向 发布演说 )13 admit( 熟义： v.认可 )1The servant opened the door and admitted me into

6、the house.(v.同意进入 )The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳 )14 adopt(熟义： v.收养；过继 )We adopt their teaching method.( v.采用，采纳，采用 )15 against(熟义： prep.反对，违反 )The picture looks nice against the white wall.( prep.映托，衬着 )16 air(熟义： n.空气 )Dont air your troubles too often.( v.抒发，倾吐 )There was a comfortab

7、le air in her room.( n.氛围 )17 allow( 熟义： v.同意 )This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( v.赐予 )18 amount(熟义： n.量 )The cost amounted to $200.(v.合计，达到 )What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.( v.相当于 )19 anchor(熟义： v.下锚；抛锚 )My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it i

8、n a tree.( v.使固定，系牢 )20 announce(熟义： v.宣告 )The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.( v.显示，预告 )21 appeal(熟义： v.央求，号召 )The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对 有吸引力，使 感兴趣 )22 apply( 熟义： v.申请 )What I have said applies only to some of you.( v.应用，运用；合用 )23 approach(熟义： v.凑近，凑近 )I approa

9、ched him about filling the managers job.(v.建议，要求 )Its fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.办理；应付 )24 area(熟义： n.地域，地区 )I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.( n.领域 )25 arm(熟义： n.手臂 )Lay down your arms, or well fire ！ (n.武器 )The police

10、say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.( v.武装 )26 attend(熟义： vt.列席；参加 )The nurse attended to him day and night.( v.看护；治疗 )2Success attended her efforts.( v.陪伴发生 )27 available( 熟义： adj.可获取的，可找到的 )The professor is now available .adj.( 人)有空的 28 average(熟义： adj .均匀的 n均匀数 )高考原文： Freddy was an

11、average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average 均意为“ usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad 一般的，不好不差的” )。29 back(熟义： n.背 )Many of his friends backed his plan.( v.支持 )30 badly( 熟义： adv.坏 )English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.急迫，很 )31 bare(熟义： adj.裸露的 )He likes to b

12、are his heart/soul to his close friends.( v.向某人袒露心声 )32 bear(熟义： v.忍耐，容忍 )He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有 )33 behavior(熟义： n.举止，行为 )The behavior of this new computer is good.( n.性能，特点 )34 better(熟义： adj .& adv.较好的；较好地 )a key first step in bettering your evaluation a

13、bility. ( v.改良 )35 blank( 熟义： adj .空白的 n空白 )The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( adj.没表情的 )I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白，忘记 )36 blanket( 熟义： n.毛毯 )with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth (v.覆盖；笼盖 )37 block( 熟义： n.街区 )Heavy

14、snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.( v.阻挡，拥塞 )38 blow( 熟义： v.吹，刮 )His wifes death was a great blow to him.( n.打击 )39 blue(熟义： adj.蓝色的 n蓝色 )The singers songs always make me feel blue .(adj.悲伤的 )40 book(熟义： n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.( v.预定，预购 )341 bound(熟义： adj.必定

15、会 )I dont like being desk bound all day.(adj .受 拘束的 )42 bridge(熟义： n.桥 )I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.( v.除去隔膜 )43 build( 熟义： vt.建筑，建筑 )It builds up their strength.( v.增强 )44 buy(熟义： v.购置 )No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信 )45 calm(熟义： adj.沉着的，冷静的 )The sea i

16、s calm .(adj .无浪的，海不扬波的 )46 can(熟义： n.罐头 modal v可以 )Mother cans the fruit. v.把 (食品 )装罐保留 47 capital( 熟义： n.国都 )Write your name in capitals, please.(n.大写字母 )Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.( n.资本 )48 carrier(熟义： n.运输工具，运送者 )高考原文： When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3- week-old ow

17、l. It had already been placed in acarrier for safety.( n.暂时包庇处或简略的窝 )49 carry( 熟义： v.搬运；携带；拥有 )Todays newspapers carry full reports of the mayors visit.( v.登载 )50 casual(熟义： adj.有时的，任意的 )Andrew was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.暂时的 )51 catch(熟义： v.抓 )Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said.( v.

18、理解，领悟 )52 cater(熟义： v.为交际活动供给饮食，包办酒菜 )TV must cater for many different tastes.( v.知足需要，逢迎 )53 cause(熟义： n.因由 v惹起 )The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.( n.事业 )54 celebrate(熟义： v.庆贺 )He celebrated her for her courage.( v.歌颂，赞誉 )55 challenge(熟义： v.挑战 )I challenged him to a game of chess.

19、(v.激烈建议某人做某事 )56 charge(熟义： v.索价，收费；指控，指控 )4Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.( v.给予 责任或义务 )57 chew(熟义： v.咀嚼；嚼碎 )He chewed the problem over in his mind.( v.深谋远虑 )58 clean(熟义： adj .洁净的 v打扫 )I clean forgot about it.( adv.完全地，完整地 )59 climate( 熟义： n.天气 )The cultural climate here is

20、somehow a little upsetting.( n.民风，思潮 )60 cloudy( 熟义： adj.阴的，多云的 )Who did it still remains cloudy .(adj.不明亮的，不清楚的 )61 coach(熟义： n.教练 )She coached me in playing football.( v.指导，指导 )62 color( 熟义： n.颜色 v为 着色 )Dont let your judgment be colored by personal feelings.( v.影响 )63 complex( 熟义： adj.复杂的 )高考原文： B

21、radford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans tobuild a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (n.综合大楼 )64 concern(熟义： n.关怀，担忧 v使担忧 )More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to giveexplanations.(v.波及，牵涉 )65 condition( 熟

22、义： n.条件，状况 )The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.( vt.训练 )66 constant(熟义： adj.常常的；连续不停的 )The average speed of the winds remained constant .(adj.长久不变的；稳固的 )67 consume(熟义： v.耗费，花费 )The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.( v.烧毁，毁坏 )68 contribut

23、e( 熟义： v.捐助；捐赠 )He contributed an article to our magazine ，which was published last month.( v.投稿 )69 cost(熟义： v.花销；值 )The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.( v.使付出努力；使做不快乐的事 )70 count(熟义： v.数数 )Every minute counts .(v.有价值，重要 )On the whole she counted her

24、self a fortunate wife.( v.认为；视为 )71 couple(熟义： n.一对，一双；一对夫妻或情侣 )5The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连结 )72 course(熟义： n.课程，过程 )The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜 )73 cover(熟义： v.覆盖 n封面 )the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours (v.行走 )To cover the cost of hiring a

25、bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.( v.足以支付 )He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.( v.波及 )He was sent to cover the event.(v.报导 )74 cross(熟义： v.超越，横穿 n十字 )Dont be cross with him after all, he meant to help.( adj .生气的，愤怒的 )75 damage(熟义： v.& n破坏 )He claimed $7,000 damage

26、s from the taxi company.( n.补偿金 )76 date(熟义： n.日期 )They have been dating for a long time.( v.约会 )77 dawn(熟义： n.凌晨 v凌晨，天亮 )The truth began to dawn on him.( v.变得明亮，开始清楚 )78 deal(熟义： vi .办理，解决 )Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. (n.交易 )79 dear(熟义： adj.亲爱的 )Clothes are ge

27、tting dearer . (adj .昂贵的 )80 deliver( 熟义： vt.递送 )She delivered a talk on history to the students.( vt.讲话，陈说，发布 )81 desert(熟义： n.荒漠 )He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.( v.扔掉，离弃 )82 develop(熟义： v.发展；开发；研制 )Did you have the film developed ？(v.冲刷 )develop a habit (v.渐渐形成 )Most of the pla

28、nts developed the disease.v.患 (病 )83 design(熟义： v.& n设计 )高考原文： They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are naturalenemies to the attackers. (v.企图 )84 difficult( 熟义： adj .困难的 )6He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的；不易知足的 )85 dig( 熟义： v.发掘；戳入 )高考原文： We were respectful of craft

29、( 技艺 )and focused on digging into the characters wewere going to play. ( v.勤苦研究 )86 dismiss(熟义： v.辞退，开除 )He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.( v.不予考虑 )87 divorce( 熟义： v.与某人离婚 n离婚 )You cant divorce science from ethical questions.( v.使分别，使离开 )88 do(熟义： v.做，制作 ) Which do you pref

30、er, coffee or tea? Either will do.It makes no difference to me.( v.行；合适 ) 89 draw(熟义： v.画；拖，拉 )What moral will we draw from the story ？ ( v.获取，获得，推测出 )90 drive( 熟义： v.驾驶 )She also organized a fundraising( 募捐 ) drive in “Lady bug Jars” (n.运动 )It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one wa

31、y at home and another way at work.( v.迫使 )91 drop 熟义： v.落下， (使 )下降 I dropped ( stopped studying) German when I was 14.( v.停止；停止；放弃 )92 duck( 熟义： n.鸭子 )高考原文： I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyesso he doesnt feel challenged.(v.低下，弯下 )93 duty( 熟义： n.职责，责任，义务 )高考原文： But others do double duty . (n.作用