英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析.docx

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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

DearKnow,

     Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!

Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?

WherecanImeetpeople?

                                                                                                                          Yours,

                                                                                                                               Tony

DearTony,

    Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!

                                                                                                                Yours,

                                                                                                                        Know

Tony'sproblem:

Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.

Know'sadvice

Placestomeetotherkids

Neighbourhood,the________andchurches.

Activities

Joinanartclassorasports________.

Waystobehave

Trytobe________,butdon'ttrytoo________.

【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!

可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。

故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。

故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。

故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

   Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

   ________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

   Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

   Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；F；E；A；C

3．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult