学年北师大版英语选修7单元综合检测Unit21.docx

学年北师大版英语选修7单元综合检测Unit21.docx

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学年北师大版英语选修7单元综合检测Unit21

单元综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ChambanamomsPresents

Girl'sNightOut:

FootGolf!

GrabsomefriendsandjoinusonSaturday，June4，forafunnightoutatLakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseinMahomet,thankstoourfriendsattheChampaignCountyForestPreserveDistrict.Therewillbegiveaways，someadultdrinksandfood，aswellasagreatnightoutplayingFootGolf.Yes，wesaidFootGolf.Youdon'tneedtohaveabagfullorclubs（球杆）orfancyspikes（钉鞋）—justbringyourself（andathleticshoes，please）．

Ifyoucankickasoccerball,youcanplayFootGolf.Ifyoucanlaughandhavefun,youcanalsoplayFootGolf.

SowhatisFootGolf？

FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.Playerskickofffromateebox（开球处）andattempttogettheirsoccerballintoa21inchdiameter（直径）cupusingthefewestnumberofkicks.FootGolfcanbeplayedbychildrenandadults.Itisatrendsweepinggolfcoursesacrossthecountry，andweareluckytohaveitrighthereinChampaignCounty.

ThiseventisFREE.Tomanagethenumberofpeoplewehaveonthecourse,weareaskingourfriendstoregister（注册）．Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout：

http：

//

WelookforwardtoseeingyouonSaturday,June4，at7pmBringyourgirlfriends—andyoursenseofhumor!

IFYOUDRIVE：

LakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseisaquickdrivewestfromChampaignUrbanaonInterstate74.GetoffatLakeoftheWoodsexit,ExitNo.174.Headnorthforahalfmileuntilthefirststopsign.Takealeftatthestopsignandtravelforonemile.Thisroadwilltakeyoudirectlytothegolfcourse.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章是一则女孩之夜：

足球高尔夫的通知。

1．ParticipantswhocometoGirl'sNightOut．

A．needtobringspikes

B．shouldwearathleticshoes

C．shouldbringtheirownclubs

D．havetobringdrinksandfood

B　[细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl'sNightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。

]

2．WhatdoweknowaboutFootGolf?

A．Itisplayedworldwide.

B．Itisintendedforchildren.

C．Itisnothinglikeplayinggolf.

D．Itisamixtureofgolfandsoccer.

D　[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.”可知，FootGolf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。

]

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Alessonplan.

B．Anannouncement.

C．Aneducationalreport.

D．Anintroductiontoasport.

B　[推理判断题。

根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“Tomanagethenumberofpeople...Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout：

http：

//

B

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞击）throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?

Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains，whocrashcarsofevencatchingfire，areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However，theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）．Again，whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs，thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows，theglassismadeofsugar!

Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample，whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen，andhewaskilled.

Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.

【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们电影里的一些危险的镜头或者动作都是由特技演员来完成的，同时告诉我们特技演员的一些情况以及他们在工作中可能遇见的危险，并举例进行了说明。

4．Stuntmenearntheirlivingby．

A．playingtheirdirtytricks

B．sellingtheirspecialskills

C．jumpingoutofhighwindows

D．jumpingfromfastmovingtrains

B　[细节理解题。

根据Stuntman这类人的定义可知，特技演员是出卖他们的特殊技能来挣钱的，故选B项。

]

5．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding，．

A．heneedslittleprotection

B．hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C．hislifeisendangered

D．hissafetyisgenerallyallright

D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第三、四句可知，虽然他们的工作很危险但他们的安全通常都是得到保障的，故选D项。

]

6．Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccessfulperformance?

A．Strength.B．Exactness.

C．Speed.D．Carefulness.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句可知，一个成功表演的主要因素是仔细谨慎地把握时间，故选B项。

]

7．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?

A．Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.

B．Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.

C．Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.

D．Thecliffistoohigh.

A　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，这样的工作也总是充满危险，有时候也会发生事故，故选A项。

]

C

Doesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?

Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.

RebeccaDwarka,an18yearoldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Facebookisthenewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”

Iamnotnostalgic（怀旧的）abouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrock‘n’rollwithoutschoolofficialswarningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.

Schoolnewspapersareindecline（衰落）becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingadoityourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.

Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress'challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.

Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresseeingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailstohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。

介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。

8．WhatcanweinferfromRebecca'swords?

A．Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.

B．Schoolnewspapersarebecomingunpopular.

C．Facebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnews.

D．Longsentencesarebecomingpopularinlonelyplaces.

B　[推理判断题。

由第二段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。

这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。

以及第四段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline（衰落）becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.”可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。

故B选项正确。

]

9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmediamessages?

A．Theymakejournalismbecomeacraft.

B．Theyrepresentthepowerofsmallvoices.

C．Theyareusuallydiscouragingforreaders.

D．Theyarecomingwithoutcarefulresearch.

D　[细节理解题。

由第五段“FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress'challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.”Facebook的帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。

可知，D选项正确。

]

10．Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Ignoresomedetails.

B．Spreadamessagequickly.

C．Conveyanopinioninafairway.

D．Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.

C　[细节理解题。

由最后一段“evenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.”可知，即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。

故C选项正确。

]

11．Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Socialmediaornewspapers?

B．Everyonecanbecomeareporteratpresent.

C．Socialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalism.

D．Highschoolnewspapers—anendangeredspecies.

D　[标题归纳题。

由第一段“Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.”第二段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”第四段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline（衰落）becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。

可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。

故D选项正确。

]

D

Themoreadvanceddegreesapersonhas,thelowerhisbloodpressureis，astudypublishedonlinehasfound.Ananalysis（分析）ofsome4，000patientrecordsfromthe30yearFraminghamOffspringStudyfoundthat，onlyconsideringage，womenwith17yearsormoreofeducation，amaster'sordoctor'sdegree，hadsystolic（收缩的）bloodpressurereadings3.26mmHglowerthanfemalehighschooldropouts.“Menwhowenttograduateschoolhadsystolicbloodpressurereadingsthatwere2.26mmHglowerthanthepeoplewhodidnotfinishhighschool，”thestudy，publishedonlineintheopenaccessjournalBMCPublicHealthsays.

Thesameinverserelationshipbetweeneducationandbloodpressurewasalsoseen，althoughtoalesserdegree，inmenandwomenwhogotbachelor'sdegrees（学士学位）atuniversitybutdidnotcontinueontograduateschool.Theyshowedgreaterbloodpressurebenefitst