学年北师大版英语选修7单元综合检测Unit21.docx
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学年北师大版英语选修7单元综合检测Unit21
单元综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ChambanamomsPresents
Girl'sNightOut:
FootGolf!
GrabsomefriendsandjoinusonSaturday,June4,forafunnightoutatLakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseinMahomet,thankstoourfriendsattheChampaignCountyForestPreserveDistrict.Therewillbegiveaways,someadultdrinksandfood,aswellasagreatnightoutplayingFootGolf.Yes,wesaidFootGolf.Youdon'tneedtohaveabagfullorclubs(球杆)orfancyspikes(钉鞋)—justbringyourself(andathleticshoes,please).
Ifyoucankickasoccerball,youcanplayFootGolf.Ifyoucanlaughandhavefun,youcanalsoplayFootGolf.
SowhatisFootGolf?
FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.Playerskickofffromateebox(开球处)andattempttogettheirsoccerballintoa21inchdiameter(直径)cupusingthefewestnumberofkicks.FootGolfcanbeplayedbychildrenandadults.Itisatrendsweepinggolfcoursesacrossthecountry,andweareluckytohaveitrighthereinChampaignCounty.
ThiseventisFREE.Tomanagethenumberofpeoplewehaveonthecourse,weareaskingourfriendstoregister(注册).Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout:
http:
//
WelookforwardtoseeingyouonSaturday,June4,at7pmBringyourgirlfriends—andyoursenseofhumor!
IFYOUDRIVE:
LakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseisaquickdrivewestfromChampaignUrbanaonInterstate74.GetoffatLakeoftheWoodsexit,ExitNo.174.Headnorthforahalfmileuntilthefirststopsign.Takealeftatthestopsignandtravelforonemile.Thisroadwilltakeyoudirectlytothegolfcourse.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章是一则女孩之夜:
足球高尔夫的通知。
1.ParticipantswhocometoGirl'sNightOut.
A.needtobringspikes
B.shouldwearathleticshoes
C.shouldbringtheirownclubs
D.havetobringdrinksandfood
B [细节理解题。
由第一段的最后一句可知,参加Girl'sNightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋,只需要穿运动鞋。
]
2.WhatdoweknowaboutFootGolf?
A.Itisplayedworldwide.
B.Itisintendedforchildren.
C.Itisnothinglikeplayinggolf.
D.Itisamixtureofgolfandsoccer.
D [细节理解题。
由第三段中的“FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.”可知,FootGolf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
]
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Alessonplan.
B.Anannouncement.
C.Aneducationalreport.
D.Anintroductiontoasport.
B [推理判断题。
根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“Tomanagethenumberofpeople...Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout:
http:
//
B
Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!
Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?
Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchingfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.
Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!
Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.
Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.
Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.
【语篇解读】 本文告诉我们电影里的一些危险的镜头或者动作都是由特技演员来完成的,同时告诉我们特技演员的一些情况以及他们在工作中可能遇见的危险,并举例进行了说明。
4.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby.
A.playingtheirdirtytricks
B.sellingtheirspecialskills
C.jumpingoutofhighwindows
D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains
B [细节理解题。
根据Stuntman这类人的定义可知,特技演员是出卖他们的特殊技能来挣钱的,故选B项。
]
5.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.
A.heneedslittleprotection
B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress
C.hislifeisendangered
D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段第三、四句可知,虽然他们的工作很危险但他们的安全通常都是得到保障的,故选D项。
]
6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?
A.Strength.B.Exactness.
C.Speed.D.Carefulness.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知,一个成功表演的主要因素是仔细谨慎地把握时间,故选B项。
]
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?
A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.
B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.
C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.
D.Thecliffistoohigh.
A [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知,这样的工作也总是充满危险,有时候也会发生事故,故选A项。
]
C
Doesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?
Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.
RebeccaDwarka,an18yearoldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Facebookisthenewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”
Iamnotnostalgic(怀旧的)abouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrock‘n’rollwithoutschoolofficialswarningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.
Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingadoityourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.
Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress'challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.
Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresseeingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailstohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息,高中报纸正在消失。
8.WhatcanweinferfromRebecca'swords?
A.Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.
B.Schoolnewspapersarebecomingunpopular.
C.Facebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnews.
D.Longsentencesarebecomingpopularinlonelyplaces.
B [推理判断题。
由第二段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。
这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。
以及第四段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.”可知,学生报纸变得不受欢迎。
故B选项正确。
]
9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmediamessages?
A.Theymakejournalismbecomeacraft.
B.Theyrepresentthepowerofsmallvoices.
C.Theyareusuallydiscouragingforreaders.
D.Theyarecomingwithoutcarefulresearch.
D [细节理解题。
由第五段“FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress'challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.”Facebook的帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段,而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。
可知,D选项正确。
]
10.Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Ignoresomedetails.
B.Spreadamessagequickly.
C.Conveyanopinioninafairway.
D.Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.
C [细节理解题。
由最后一段“evenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.”可知,即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。
故C选项正确。
]
11.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Socialmediaornewspapers?
B.Everyonecanbecomeareporteratpresent.
C.Socialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalism.
D.Highschoolnewspapers—anendangeredspecies.
D [标题归纳题。
由第一段“Only1in8ofNewYork'spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers—andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.”第二段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”第四段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。
可知,这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。
故D选项正确。
]
D
Themoreadvanceddegreesapersonhas,thelowerhisbloodpressureis,astudypublishedonlinehasfound.Ananalysis(分析)ofsome4,000patientrecordsfromthe30yearFraminghamOffspringStudyfoundthat,onlyconsideringage,womenwith17yearsormoreofeducation,amaster'sordoctor'sdegree,hadsystolic(收缩的)bloodpressurereadings3.26mmHglowerthanfemalehighschooldropouts.“Menwhowenttograduateschoolhadsystolicbloodpressurereadingsthatwere2.26mmHglowerthanthepeoplewhodidnotfinishhighschool,”thestudy,publishedonlineintheopenaccessjournalBMCPublicHealthsays.
Thesameinverserelationshipbetweeneducationandbloodpressurewasalsoseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inmenandwomenwhogotbachelor'sdegrees(学士学位)atuniversitybutdidnotcontinueontograduateschool.Theyshowedgreaterbloodpressurebenefitst