新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 六 Unit 2 Reading for Writing.docx

新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 六 Unit 2 Reading for Writing.docx

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新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价六Unit2ReadingforWriting

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课时素养评价一

六　Unit2　ReadingforWriting

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theinvitationsaysthateveryoneshouldwearadisguise（伪装）.

2.Whenaccidents（事故）occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.

3.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowexported（出口）todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.

4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension（紧张）betweenpeople.

5.I’velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation（操作）.

6.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible（灵活的）scheduletodopart-timejobs.

7.MynameisLiHua,chairman（主席）oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.

8.Therefore（因此）,I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.

9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight（午夜）,takingmanypracticeexams.

10.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm（伤害）toourbody,especiallyoureyes.

Ⅱ.选词填空

inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto

1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway. 

2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities. 

3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday. 

4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth. 

5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet. 

6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife. 

7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather. 

8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight. 

9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise. 

10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·遵义高一检测）

Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.

Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness（团结）begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.

OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?

Yourhouse?

Yourroom?

”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate（捐赠）thedifferencetothoseinneed.

Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic（诊所）.Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.

Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?

Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?

Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:

It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。

1.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______. 

A.werenotascloseasbefore

B.wantedanevenlargerhouse

C.oftenwenttravellingtogether

D.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.

C.Giveup.D.Buildup.

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?

Yourroom?

”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,与”giveup”同义。

3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tohelpthepoor.

C.TotreatHannah’sillness.

D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?

A.Itwaswellworthit.

B.Itwasabaddecision.

C.Itwasawasteofmoney.

D.Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感觉他们做对了。

B

Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!

Butthisunevennesshasanupside:

Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.

Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.

Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.

【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。

这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。

文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。

5.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?

A.Thesmoothsurface.　　B.Themovingsurface.

C.Theslopingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。

）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Advantage.B.Reason.

C.Surprise.D.Challenge.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.（它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼肌肉,而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。

）可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。

故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。

7.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?

A.Startingslowly.

B.Adaptingyourfeet.

C.Developingsomemuscles.

D.Runninglongdistances.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.（然而,如果你不习惯赤脚跑步,开始时要慢慢来,跑短距离。

）可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。

8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?

A.Havingnomuscledamage.

B.Becomingmuchhealthier.

C.Feelinglesspainful.

D.Havingagoodfeeling.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.（女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。

这表明在较软的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以减少肌肉损伤。

）可知对女性来说,在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2019·哈尔滨高一检测）

Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.

●Relaxasyoulookatwork.

　1　,it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions（分神）aroundyou,likeyourcellphone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts. 

●　2　. 

Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit’snotinthesamestyle.

●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.

Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.　3　,ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings. 

●Researchtheartist’slife.

Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque（牌匾）neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness.　4　. 

●Speakandtalkwithartists.

Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.　5　.Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork. 

Wellnow,ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.

A.Lookattheartworkasobjectively（客观的）asyoucan

B.Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxiousorexcited

C