高中英语 Unit3 Celebration Period1Vocabulary同步练习 北师大版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit3 Celebration Period1Vocabulary同步练习 北师大版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriod1Vocabulary同步练习北师大版必修1

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriod

（1）Vocabulary同步练习北师大版必修1

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Youcanseethered________（灯笼）hereandthereattheendoftheSpringFestival.

2．Allthewaitersandwaitresseswill________（招待）youfairlywell.

3．Theforeignersareveryfondofthe________（传统的）culture.

4．Whenitwasnight，theycouldn’tseeanythinginthe________（黑暗）．

5．Lastmonth，thestrongearthquake________（毁坏）allthewoodenhousesinthevillage.

6．Thisisnottheo________forsuchagreatcelebration.

7．OurEnglishteacherMissLihasbeenteachinginourschoolsincesheg________fromuniversity.

8．ItissaidthatallpeopleintheofficewillbeinvitedtotakepartinJoan’sbirthdayc________thisevening.

9．I’msorrytotellyouthatitisbeyondmyp________tohelpyou.

10．TomandTonywereveryhappywiththenewsthattheirfatherwouldbuymanycolorfullightstod________theChristmastree.

Ⅱ.以义思词

1．________：

n.marriageceremonyandthepartywhichusuallyfollowsit

2．________：

n.particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplace

3．________：

v.makesth.（more）beautifulbyaddingornaments（装饰品）toit

4．________：

v.givefoodtosb.atameal；placefoodonthetableatameal

5．________：

v.giveupone’sregularwork，esp.becauseofage

6．________：

n.wrapperorcovering，esp.onemadeofpaperforaletter

7．________：

v.causeorallowesp.foodordrinktogodownthethroat

8．________：

v.sth.，esp.moneyorgoods，tohelpsb./sth.

Ⅲ.同义词替换

1．Onthisday，it_is_said_that_the_moon_isthebiggestandbrightest.________________

2．TheLanternFestivalhappens_onthefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonth.________

3．Atownwasalmostdestroyedif_there_was_no_light_from_many_lanterns.

________________________________

4．Stresshas_an_effect_onmyhealth.________

5．Yououghttoarriveneither_late_nor_early.____________

6．Abigturkeywithallthevegetableswhich_was_followedbyChristmaspudding.________

7．Wedid_our_best_not_to_sleepaslongaspossible.________________

8．Peoplefromotherculturesare_involved_intheracesandenjoyedthefun.______________

9．Afewofmygoodfriendscametoo.________

10．Ienjoyed_myself_reallywithallmyfriends.________________________

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．A：

WecelebratetheSpringFestivalwithagrandeveningpartyeveryyear.

B：

Weholdagrandeveningparty______________________________theSpringFestivaleveryyear.

2．A：

It’ssaidthathewonfourgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.

B：

He________________________________________fourgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.

3．A：

Ioccasionallygotoseemyparents.

B：

Igotoseemyparents________________.

4．A：

Thirtypeoplediedintheaccident，includingsixchildren.

B：

Thirtypeoplediedintheaccident，________________________.

5．A：

Don’tlaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.

B：

Don’t________________________apersonwhoisintrouble.

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．Hisfatherisa________doctor；nowhestaysathome.

A．retireB．retiring

C．retiredD．retirement

2．—HowlongwillPresidentHustayhere?

—Idon’tknow.________.

A．That’sOKB．Nevermind

C．ItdependsD．Itdoesn’tmatter

3．I________fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.

A．wasappliedB．wasappliedto

C．appliedtoD．appliedfor

4．—Ourschoolhaswonthechampionship!

—________！

A．GoodluckB．Itdepends

C．CongratulationsD．Goodidea

5．Whenyou’reinschooltherearelotsof______formeetingpeopleofallkinds.

A．opportunitiesB．reasons

C．speechesD．receptions

6．She________theEnglishclubatanearlyage.

A．joinedinB．tookpartin

C．joinedD．attended

7．Tomysurprise，mykidshad________theChristmastreewithbeautifulflowerswhenIcameintotheyard.

A．maskedB．decorated

C．remindedD．increased

8．Maryisveryuntidy，andshealwaysleavesherroomina________.

A．disorderB．mess

C．damageD．trouble

9．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfromB．contributeto

C．attendtoD．devoteto

10．Duringthegraduation________，thepresidentgaveawonderfulspeech.

A．signB．signal

C．evolutionD．ceremony

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns，anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival，orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously，theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury，thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar，walnuts，sesame（芝麻），osmanthusflowers（桂花），rosepetals，sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel，beanpaste，orjujubepaste（枣酱）．Asingleingredientoranybinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿），vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs，makeahole，insertthefilling，thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina，sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores，dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling，whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes，likerollingasnowball，untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.

B．Sugar，rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.

C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.

D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.

2．WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalefrom?

A．China.

B．SouthKorea.

C．JinDynasty.

D．TangandSongperiods.

3．ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflour

A．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④

C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheLanternFestival

B．TheIngredientsofYuanxiao

C．TheDifferenceBetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan

D．China’sTraditionalFood—Yuanxiao

Unit3　Celebration

Period1　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.lanterns　2.serve　3.traditional　4.darkness

5．destroyed　6.occasion　7.graduated　8.celebration

9．power　10.decorate

Ⅱ.1.wedding　2.occasion　3.decorate　4.serve　5.retire

6．envelope　7.swallow　8.contribute

Ⅲ.1.themoonissaidtobe　2.fallson　3.butthelightfrommanylanternssavedit　4.affects　5.ontime

6．followed　7.triedtostayawake　8.takepartin

9．aswell　10.hadareallygoodtime

Ⅳ.1.in；celebration；of　2.is；said；to；have；won　3.on；occasion　4.six；children；included　5.make；fun；of

Ⅴ.1.C　[句意为：

他父亲是一名退休医生，现在他待在家里。

retirev．退休；离开；retiringadj.孤僻的，不愿与人交往的；retiredadj.已退休的；retirementn．退休，退职。

空后有一个名词，因此须填一个形容词，只有C项切题。

]

2．C　[句意为：

——胡主席会在这儿待多久？

——我不知道。

视情况而定吧。

that’sOK没问题；nevermind没关系；itdepends视情况而定；itdoesn’tmatter没关系，由句意可知C项切题。

]

3．C　[句意为：

我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。

applyfor申请……；applyto向……申请。

]

4．C　[句意为：

——我们学校得了冠军！

——恭喜恭喜！

congratulations为交际用语，常表示因某事而祝贺某人。

]

5．A　[句意为：

上学时，你有许多机会接触到各种各样的人。

opportunity机会；reason理由；speech演讲；reception招待会。

]

6．C　[joinin指参加活动；takepartin指参加有组织、有计划的活动，强调参与性及在活动中的作用；join指参加某组织并成为其中一员；attend指出席会议、演讲、婚礼、典礼、上学等。

]

7．B　[句意：

令我吃惊的是，当我进入院子时，我的孩子们已经用漂亮的花把圣诞树装饰好了。

decorate“装饰”，符合句意。

mask“戴面具”；remind“提醒”；increase“增加”。

]

8．B　[句意：

玛丽很不爱整洁，她的房间总是很零乱。

disorder也表示“杂乱无章”，但要注意在indisorder中用零冠词；introuble为固定搭配，表示“陷入麻烦中”，不合句意。

damage为不可数名词，也不与in连用。

]

9．B　[A项意为“由于……的结果”；B项意为“有助于……，促进……发生”；C项意为“照顾，照料”；D项意为“投身于……”。

根据句意“吃太多的脂肪能导致心脏病并引起血压升高。

”可知，应选B项。

]

10．D　[句意：

在毕业典礼上，校长作了一次精彩的发言。

ceremony“典礼，仪式”；sign“符号，标记”；signal“信号，暗号”；evolution“进化”。

根据题意选D项。

]

Ⅵ.1.C　[细节理解题。

文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。

]

2．A　[简单推测题。

第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的。

]

3．D　[文章顺序题。

preparesomericeflour文中未提，但应该在前；再由第三段第二句可知选D项。

]

4．D　[主旨大意题。

文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有D项能概括全文。

]

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriod

（2）Readingprehension同步练习北师大版必修1

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Areyourparentsingtoyour__________（毕业典礼）?

2．Shewona________（奖学金）tostudyatStanford.

3．Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheir________（婚礼）?

4．Look!

Myhandsares________withmud.

5．Thisisnotano________forlaughing.

6．It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealtoc________it.

7．We’lld________theChristmastreewithlights.

8．Ithasbeeat________inourhousetostayupallnightonSunday.

Ⅱ.用课文原句完成下列句子

1．TheMidAutumnFestivaliscelebratedby________________________________（全世界华人）．

2．____________________________（据说月亮是）itsbiggestandbrightest.

3．Nowadays，thereare____________________（许多不同种类的）mooncakes.

4．It__________________________（标志着……的结束）theChineseNewYearcelebrations.

5．____________________（在过去），lanternswereusually________________（用蜡烛点燃）anddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds，animalsandflowers，etc..

6．Mostlanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries，andthey______________________________（以多种形状出现）andsizes.

7．Sweetdumplingsare______________________________（用水煮，随汤一起吃）．

8．However，____________________（在近几年），peoplefromothercultureshavealso____________________（参加这些比赛）andenjoyedthefun.

Ⅲ.缩写课文

TheMidAutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeople1.________theworld.Itissaidthatthemoonisthebiggestand2.________onthisday.Thisfestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecial3.______forfamily.Peoplecaneat