创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 2 单元测试人教版重庆专用.docx

创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 2 单元测试人教版重庆专用.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9Unit2单元测试人教版重庆专用

Unit2Sailingtheoceans单元测试（人教版选修9，重庆专用）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity，betterlife”．Itwillsend________messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive.

A．/；aB．The；aC．A；/D．/；the

答案　B

2．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________.

A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedto

C．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe

答案　D

3．MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.

A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．where

答案　B

4．－Mr.Wang，mayIjoinintherelayrace?

－Noproblem.I'll________youandDanintherace.

A．orderB．adjustC．placeD．enter

答案　D

5．Thesecretofhersuccessmay________thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.

A．resultinB．liein

C．fillinD．takein

答案　B

6．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.

A．dealB．dealtC．todealD．dealing

答案　C

7．Isuggestedthethief________intoprison.

A．referredtobeingputB．referredbeput

C．referredtobeputD．referredshouldbeput

答案　C

8．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A．MumdidgoB．didMumgo

C．wentMumD．Mumwent

答案　B

9．Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.

A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．as

答案　A

10．Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.

A．pickupB．wakeup

C．growupD．showup

答案　A

11．Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents'permission.

A．ifB．unlessC．incaseD．nowthat

答案　B

12．Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，________race，religionorsex.

A．inneedofB．inspiteof

C．regardlessofD．intermsof

答案　C

13．Jordan'sperformance________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.

A．signaledB．promoted

C．opposedD．inspired

答案　D

14．HowIwishI________mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A．shutB．haveshutC．hadshutD．wouldshut

答案　C

15．Ifthenewarrangementdoesn't________，we'llgobacktotheoldone.

A．workoverB．workout

C．workupD．workin

答案　B

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict__16__thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat__17__tosavehundredsoflives.__18__arealsocontinuingtostudymany__19__naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.__20__aretryingtounderstandnotonly__21__makespeoplehuman，butalsothethings__22__affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare__23__variousotherthingsofhumanbiology，__24__.Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto__25__theworldeasiertounderstand.It__26__alsosavemanylives，andimprove__27__formanypeopleallovertheworld.

Someofthethingstheymightstudy__28__asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions__29__peopleandtheirlives.Someof__30__questionsare：

Whataremenand__31__？

Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople__32__？

Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo？

Questions__33__thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin（发源地）__34__developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo__35__illness.Whatmakespeoplesick？

Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat，whenanswered，willsurely，haveaneffectonourlives.

16．A.theB．thoseC．suchD．this

解析　习惯搭配such...as...表示“一些像……这样的……”。

答案　C

17．A.doesB．helpsC．worksD．gives

解析　词组helptodo...表示“帮助做某事，有助于做某事”。

答案　B

18．A.ScientistsB．Students

C．BiologistsD．Teachers

解析　根据第一句中Thestudyofscience...可知，此处应选Scientists。

答案　A

19．A.ofB．thoseC．thatD．other

解析　因为上文已提到一种自然现象，所以选other。

manyothernaturalevents表示“许多其他的自然现象”。

答案　D

20．A.YouB．TheyC．PeopleD．Many

解析　这里的人称代词they仍然指的是scientists。

答案　B

21．A.thatB．toC．aboutD．what

解析　what引导一个宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作主语。

答案　D

22．A.whatB．thatC．heD．then

解析　that在这里引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

答案　B

23．A.studyingB．workingC．lookingD．learning

解析　根据前面内容可知，他们在研究（study）很多自然现象。

答案　A

24．A.onlyB．thoughC．tooD．then

解析　根据句意选too，放在肯定句句末用逗号隔开，表示“也”。

答案　C

25．A.workB．makeC．allowD．let

解析　makesomeone/something＋adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。

答案　B

26．A.isB．mustC．hadD．may

解析　may说明存在可能性，must说明断定会发生这种情况。

答案　D

27．A.lifeB．workC．studyD．lives

解析　improvelivesformanypeople表示“改善很多人的生活”。

答案　D

28．A.ofB．toC．inD．about

解析　词组inasciencecourse表示“在科学的领域”。

答案　C

29．A.toB．aboutC．aboveD．at

解析　questionsaboutpeopleandtheirlives表示“有关人们与他们生活的问题”。

答案　B

30．A.thisB．thatC．someD．these

解析　thesequestions指前面提到的那些问题。

答案　D

31．A.womenB．peopleC．ladiesD．human

解析　women是相对于men而言的。

答案　A

32．A.muchB．overC．betterD．even

解析　understandsomethingbetter表示“更好地理解某事物”。

答案　C

33．A.likeB．withC．ofD．about

解析　介词短语likethese表示“像这些问题”。

答案　A

34．A.aboutB．ofC．toD．and

解析　人类的起源（origin）与发展（development）是并列关系，用and连接。

答案　D

35．A.theB．alongC．withD．to

解析　固定词组havesomethingtodowith...表示“与……有关系”。

答案　C

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Lastmonth，JamesConnolly，ajuniorattheUniversityofMassachusetts，stoodinfrontofalocalpolicestationwearingatoga（长袍）aspunishment.

Hiscrime？

Hewaschargedwithunderagedrinking，illegalpossessionofalcoholandtoomuchnoisewhileholdingaparty.

ThisshamingpunishmenthasincreasedintheUSinrecentyears，mostlyimposed（强加）bylocaljudgesforless－seriouscrimes，suchasdrunkdrivingandtheft.

Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent（威慑）．Forexample，inTennessee，JudgeJamesMcKenziehasmadeshopliftersstandoutsideWal－Martwithsignsthatread，“IamathiefputherebyorderofJudgeMcKenzie.”

“Alternativepunishmentslikecommunityserviceandfinesdon'tconveymoralcondenationofthecriminal，”saidDanKahan，aUniversityofChicagoLawSchoolprofessor，inanarticlepublishedontheuniversity'swebsite.“Theyaren'tshamefulenough.”

Supportersofshamingpunishmentarguethatpublicshamingisagoodwayofexpressingcommunityvalues.Somejudgessayshamedoffendersseldomrepeattheircrimes.

Othersaren'tsosure.“Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatshamingpunishmentsaresuccessfulinpreventingpeoplefromcommittingspecificcrimes.Andashamedcriminalmayfaceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety，”saidHosmanek.“So,ashamingpunishmentmayforcetheoffenderintomorecrimestosupporthimself.”

36．Accordingtothepassage，wearingatogainpublicisa（n）________．

A．honourB．shameC．dutyD．crime

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Thisshamingpunishment”承前指代wearingatoga这种处罚。

答案　B

37．Connollywaspunishedfor________.

A．shopliftingB．drunkdriving

C．seriouscrimesD．pettycrimes

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段可得A、B、C三项错误。

第四段“Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent”可知。

答案　D

38．WhichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinpreventingpettycrimesaccordingtoProfessorKahan?

A．Gettingafineforwhatonehasdone.

B．Apologizingtothepoliceforone'swrongdoing.

C．Holdingasigninpublicthatannouncesone'sowncrime.

D．Beingforcedtoworkforthecommunitywithoutbeingpaid.

解析　推理判断题。

根据第五段“...theyaren'tshamefulenough”可知ProfessorKahan赞同新做法。

答案　C

39．AccordingtoHosmanek，shamedcriminalsaremorelikelytocommitnewcrimesbecause________.

A．it'sdifficultforthemtofindajob

B．theynolongerhaveasenseofshame

C．there'stoomuchfightinginsociety

D．theydonotwanttodoanywork

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“...faceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety...morecrimestosupporthimself”可知这些罪犯犯罪虽小，但是因为失去了社会的信任，难找工作，所以不得不通过继续犯罪来谋生。

答案　A

B

Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen，beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia，basedinWoburn，Massachusetts，saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane，theTransition，tocustomersbytheendof2011.

“It'sthenext‘wow'vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari，butaswesay，Ferrarisdon'tfly.”

Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying－aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute－andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.

TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies，althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations，andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.

ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports：

Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou'regoodtogo.Whenyouland，youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport－youparkitinthegarageathome.

Thecarplaneisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds，includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderthebadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal（临界的）conditions.

TheTransition'spricetag：

194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio，atransponderoraGPS.Anotheroptionisafullplaneparachute.

“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation，itisthenecessarysafetyoption，”Gershsaid.

Sofar，thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We'reworkingverycloselywithth