创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 2 单元测试人教版重庆专用.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9Unit2单元测试人教版重庆专用
Unit2Sailingtheoceans单元测试(人教版选修9,重庆专用)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.Itwillsend________messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive.
A./;aB.The;aC.A;/D./;the
答案 B
2.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________.
A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto
C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
答案 D
3.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.
A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where
答案 B
4.-Mr.Wang,mayIjoinintherelayrace?
-Noproblem.I'll________youandDanintherace.
A.orderB.adjustC.placeD.enter
答案 D
5.Thesecretofhersuccessmay________thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.
A.resultinB.liein
C.fillinD.takein
答案 B
6.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.
A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing
答案 C
7.Isuggestedthethief________intoprison.
A.referredtobeingputB.referredbeput
C.referredtobeputD.referredshouldbeput
答案 C
8.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo
C.wentMumD.Mumwent
答案 B
9.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
答案 A
10.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Catherineisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.
A.pickupB.wakeup
C.growupD.showup
答案 A
11.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents'permission.
A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.nowthat
答案 B
12.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea,________race,religionorsex.
A.inneedofB.inspiteof
C.regardlessofD.intermsof
答案 C
13.Jordan'sperformance________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.
A.signaledB.promoted
C.opposedD.inspired
答案 D
14.HowIwishI________mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!
A.shutB.haveshutC.hadshutD.wouldshut
答案 C
15.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn't________,we'llgobacktotheoldone.
A.workoverB.workout
C.workupD.workin
答案 B
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict__16__thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat__17__tosavehundredsoflives.__18__arealsocontinuingtostudymany__19__naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.__20__aretryingtounderstandnotonly__21__makespeoplehuman,butalsothethings__22__affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare__23__variousotherthingsofhumanbiology,__24__.Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto__25__theworldeasiertounderstand.It__26__alsosavemanylives,andimprove__27__formanypeopleallovertheworld.
Someofthethingstheymightstudy__28__asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions__29__peopleandtheirlives.Someof__30__questionsare:
Whataremenand__31__?
Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople__32__?
Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo?
Questions__33__thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin(发源地)__34__developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo__35__illness.Whatmakespeoplesick?
Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat,whenanswered,willsurely,haveaneffectonourlives.
16.A.theB.thoseC.suchD.this
解析 习惯搭配such...as...表示“一些像……这样的……”。
答案 C
17.A.doesB.helpsC.worksD.gives
解析 词组helptodo...表示“帮助做某事,有助于做某事”。
答案 B
18.A.ScientistsB.Students
C.BiologistsD.Teachers
解析 根据第一句中Thestudyofscience...可知,此处应选Scientists。
答案 A
19.A.ofB.thoseC.thatD.other
解析 因为上文已提到一种自然现象,所以选other。
manyothernaturalevents表示“许多其他的自然现象”。
答案 D
20.A.YouB.TheyC.PeopleD.Many
解析 这里的人称代词they仍然指的是scientists。
答案 B
21.A.thatB.toC.aboutD.what
解析 what引导一个宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中作主语。
答案 D
22.A.whatB.thatC.heD.then
解析 that在这里引导一个定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
答案 B
23.A.studyingB.workingC.lookingD.learning
解析 根据前面内容可知,他们在研究(study)很多自然现象。
答案 A
24.A.onlyB.thoughC.tooD.then
解析 根据句意选too,放在肯定句句末用逗号隔开,表示“也”。
答案 C
25.A.workB.makeC.allowD.let
解析 makesomeone/something+adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。
答案 B
26.A.isB.mustC.hadD.may
解析 may说明存在可能性,must说明断定会发生这种情况。
答案 D
27.A.lifeB.workC.studyD.lives
解析 improvelivesformanypeople表示“改善很多人的生活”。
答案 D
28.A.ofB.toC.inD.about
解析 词组inasciencecourse表示“在科学的领域”。
答案 C
29.A.toB.aboutC.aboveD.at
解析 questionsaboutpeopleandtheirlives表示“有关人们与他们生活的问题”。
答案 B
30.A.thisB.thatC.someD.these
解析 thesequestions指前面提到的那些问题。
答案 D
31.A.womenB.peopleC.ladiesD.human
解析 women是相对于men而言的。
答案 A
32.A.muchB.overC.betterD.even
解析 understandsomethingbetter表示“更好地理解某事物”。
答案 C
33.A.likeB.withC.ofD.about
解析 介词短语likethese表示“像这些问题”。
答案 A
34.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.and
解析 人类的起源(origin)与发展(development)是并列关系,用and连接。
答案 D
35.A.theB.alongC.withD.to
解析 固定词组havesomethingtodowith...表示“与……有关系”。
答案 C
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Lastmonth,JamesConnolly,ajuniorattheUniversityofMassachusetts,stoodinfrontofalocalpolicestationwearingatoga(长袍)aspunishment.
Hiscrime?
Hewaschargedwithunderagedrinking,illegalpossessionofalcoholandtoomuchnoisewhileholdingaparty.
ThisshamingpunishmenthasincreasedintheUSinrecentyears,mostlyimposed(强加)bylocaljudgesforless-seriouscrimes,suchasdrunkdrivingandtheft.
Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent(威慑).Forexample,inTennessee,JudgeJamesMcKenziehasmadeshopliftersstandoutsideWal-Martwithsignsthatread,“IamathiefputherebyorderofJudgeMcKenzie.”
“Alternativepunishmentslikecommunityserviceandfinesdon'tconveymoralcondenationofthecriminal,”saidDanKahan,aUniversityofChicagoLawSchoolprofessor,inanarticlepublishedontheuniversity'swebsite.“Theyaren'tshamefulenough.”
Supportersofshamingpunishmentarguethatpublicshamingisagoodwayofexpressingcommunityvalues.Somejudgessayshamedoffendersseldomrepeattheircrimes.
Othersaren'tsosure.“Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatshamingpunishmentsaresuccessfulinpreventingpeoplefromcommittingspecificcrimes.Andashamedcriminalmayfaceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety,”saidHosmanek.“So,ashamingpunishmentmayforcetheoffenderintomorecrimestosupporthimself.”
36.Accordingtothepassage,wearingatogainpublicisa(n)________.
A.honourB.shameC.dutyD.crime
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Thisshamingpunishment”承前指代wearingatoga这种处罚。
答案 B
37.Connollywaspunishedfor________.
A.shopliftingB.drunkdriving
C.seriouscrimesD.pettycrimes
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段可得A、B、C三项错误。
第四段“Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent”可知。
答案 D
38.WhichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinpreventingpettycrimesaccordingtoProfessorKahan?
A.Gettingafineforwhatonehasdone.
B.Apologizingtothepoliceforone'swrongdoing.
C.Holdingasigninpublicthatannouncesone'sowncrime.
D.Beingforcedtoworkforthecommunitywithoutbeingpaid.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第五段“...theyaren'tshamefulenough”可知ProfessorKahan赞同新做法。
答案 C
39.AccordingtoHosmanek,shamedcriminalsaremorelikelytocommitnewcrimesbecause________.
A.it'sdifficultforthemtofindajob
B.theynolongerhaveasenseofshame
C.there'stoomuchfightinginsociety
D.theydonotwanttodoanywork
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“...faceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety...morecrimestosupporthimself”可知这些罪犯犯罪虽小,但是因为失去了社会的信任,难找工作,所以不得不通过继续犯罪来谋生。
答案 A
B
Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.
“It'sthenext‘wow'vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”
Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying-aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.
TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.
ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:
Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou'regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport-youparkitinthegarageathome.
Thecarplaneisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderthebadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界的)conditions.
TheTransition'spricetag:
194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,atransponderoraGPS.Anotheroptionisafullplaneparachute.
“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.
Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We'reworkingverycloselywithth