广东省普宁市华侨中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

广东省普宁市华侨中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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广东省普宁市华侨中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年度第二学期高二级第一次月考

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ReadingOktoberfest

PalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfest,whichtakesplace15-18September2016.

YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfest,heldinahugeBeertent.We’llhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.

Openinghours:

Thursday15September17:

00-23:

30

Friday16September17:

00-23:

30

Saturday17September12:

30-23:

30

Sunday18September12:

30-19:

00

RamsbottomFestival

Withitsriversidelocation（位置）,RamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.

RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16-18September2016atRamsbottomCricketClub,Bury,easilyreachablebypublictransportfromManchestercitycentre.

TheWillowFestivalDorset

TheWillowFestival—theworld’slargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartistsiscomingtoDorset.Funforallthefamily,theeventalsohasashoppingarea,aworldfoodvillage,andplentyofactivitiesforkids.

Ticketsarejust£10.00,whichcoversacome-and-goattendance（出席）forallthreedays.

RiverCottageFestival

It’sourfirsteverfamily-friendlymusicfestival,righthereatRiverCottageHQinDevon.

On17-18September2016,thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsintheUK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyou’llbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople（匠人）andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.

Ticketswillcostyoujust£35,or£10forchildrenunder12（babiesunder2gofree）.

1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestival?

A.Familyshows.

B.Dancingonthefarm.

C.Makingbeautifulthingsbyhand.

D.Internationalbands’performances.

2.BothTheWillowFestivalDorsetandRiverCottageFestival_____.

A.areheldin2016forthefirsttime

B.askvisitorstopaythesameprice

C.takeplacenearariver

D.arefamily-friendly

3.Whichfestivallaststhemostdays?

A.RiverCottageFestival.

B.RamsbottomFestival.

C.ReadingOktoberfest.

D.TheWillowFestivalDorset.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1

A2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个节日的相关事宜。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据RamsbottomFestival段落下的“Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.（在这里，你可以欣赏各种音乐、艺术和家庭表演，以及各种英国和国际美食）”可知，在RamsbottomFestival游客可以欣赏到家庭表演。

故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据TheWillowFestivalDorset段落下的“Funforallthefamily（对全家人来说都十分有意思）”和RiverCottageFestival段落下的“It’sourfirsteverfamily-friendlymusicfestival（这是我们第一次举办适合家庭的音乐节）”可知，TheWillowFestivalDorset和RiverCottageFestival这两个节日都是适合于家庭的节日。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由ReadingOktoberfest中的“Openinghours:

Thursday15September17:

00-23:

30;Friday16September17:

00-23:

30;Saturday17September12:

30-23:

30;Sunday18September12:

30-19:

00（开放时间：

周四9月15日17:

00-23:

30；周五9月16日17:

00-23:

30；周六9月17日12:

30-23:

30；周日9月18日12:

30-19:

00）”，RamsbottomFestival段落中的“RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16-18September2016（RamsbottomFestival于2016年9月16日至18日举行）”，TheWillowFestivalDorset段落下的“Ticketsarejust£10.00,whichcoversacome-and-goattendance（出席）forallthreedays.（门票只需10英镑，包括三天的往返参观费）”及RiverCottageFestival段落下的“On17-18September2016（2016年9月17日至18日）”可知，ReadingOktoberfest的开放时间从9月15号持续到9月18号，总共四天，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。

故选C项。

B

AlexDavaniismostlyanA-studentatDonJuanAvilaMiddleSchool,buthewasnotgoodatmathlastyear.Togetbettergradesinmath,DavanilearnedtosolvetheRubik’sCube.

Davaniwasn’ttheonlyone.TeacherRonMcDevittgaveallhisstudentsachanceofgettingahighgradeiftheycouldbeatthecube,andhegavemorescoresforfastertimes.“ARubik’sCubeisalotlikemath,”explainedMcDevitt.“Ifyoumakeonebadmovewiththecube,youhavetogobackasteporstartover.Atmath,it’sthesameway.Itforcesyoutogoslowlyandbepatient.”

ForDavani,solvingthecubewasgreatfun.Withaboutsixmonthsofpractice,hecouldsolvetheRubik’sCubeinunder30seconds.SoDavanidecidedtoenteraworldcompetitioninLasVegas.Davaniisplacedinthemiddleamongabout800competitors,andwithmorepractice,hehopestoraisehispositionnextyear.Healsogottomeetcubersfrom37countries,andhadlunchwithfourofthebestcubers.

SohowdoesDavanisolvethecubesoquickly?

“It’smostlyjustpractice,”hesaid.“Youwillformmusclememoryafterlotsofpractice.Youmemorizethemethodandyoudon’tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Yourfingersmovenaturally.”

“Iteachmykidshowtosolveitandtheycanvanquishmenow,”saidMcDevittwhosebestrecordisaroundtwominutes,muchlongerthanmanyofhisstudents.“I’veneverhadastudenttakeitasfarasDavaniandcompete.That’sprettycool.”

4.WhydidDavanilearntosolvetheRubik’sCube?

A.Toenrichhislife.B.Togetahighergradeinmath.

C.Todevelopanewinterest.D.Toprepareforacompetition.

5.InwhatwayistheRubik’sCubelikemath?

A.Theybothrequirepatience.B.Theybothtestpeople’smemory.

C.Theybothneedpeopletofinishquickly.D.Theybothteachpeopletolearnfrommistakes.

6.WhatisDavani’ssecrettosolvingthecubesoquickly?

A.Helearnsfromothers’experience.B.Hehasstrongmuscles.

C.Hehasgoodmemory.D.Hepracticeshard.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vanquish”inthelastparagraph?

A.Believe.B.Follow.C.Beat.D.Award.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了AlexDavani为了在数学上取得更高的分数，学会了解魔方，介绍了他解魔方的一些心得体会。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Togetbettergradesinmath,DavanilearnedtosolvetheRubik’sCube.（为了在数学上取得更好的成绩，达瓦尼学会了解魔方）”可知，Davani学习解魔方是为了在数学上取得更高的分数。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Ifyoumakeonebadmovewiththecube,youhavetogobackasteporstartover.Atmath,it’sthesameway.Itforcesyoutogoslowlyandbepatient.（如果你走错了一步，你就得后退一步或者重新开始。

数学也是如此。

它迫使你慢慢地走，要有耐心）”可知，魔方和数学的相似之处是两者都需要耐心。

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“SohowdoesDavanisolvethecubesoquickly?

“It’smostlyjustpractice,”hesaid.“Youwillformmusclememoryafterlotsofpractice.Youmemorizethemethodandyoudon’tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Yourfingersmovenaturally.”（那Davani是怎么这么快就解出魔方的？

“主要是练习，”他说。

“大量练习之后，你会形成肌肉记忆。

记住这个方法，你甚至不需要去想它。

你的手指自然地移动。

”）”可知，Davani这么快就解开魔方的秘密是努力练习。

故选D。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据画线词上文“Iteachmykidshowtosolveitandtheycan”以及后文“saidMcDevittwhosebestrecordisaroundtwominutes,muchlongerthanmanyofhisstudents.”可知，McDevitt的最好记录大约是2分钟，比他的许多学生长得多，可见他教孩子们如何解魔方，如今他们都能打标McDevitt了，故画线词意思是“打败”。

A.Believe.相信；B.Follow.跟随；C.Beat.打败；D.Award.奖励。

故选C。

C

Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha"vocabulary"of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.

DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.

"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,"shesaid."They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”

Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal'scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.

Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase

amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:

"Climbonme."Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether."Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies（物种）outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat'snotuniquetohumans,"saidDrHobaiter.

DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere"alittledisappointing".

"Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,"shesaid."Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains."

8.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?

A.Memorizingspecificwords.B.Understandingcomplexinformation.

C.Usingvoicestocommunicate.D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.

9.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?

A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.

C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulf"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthrough

B.Chimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskills

C.Chimpanzees:

thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdom

D.Chimpanzeelanguage:

communicationgesturestranslated

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8.