人教版初中历史课目索引附总复习时间轴.docx

人教版初中历史课目索引附总复习时间轴.docx

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人教版初中历史课目索引附总复习时间轴

人教版初中历史课目索引

七年级上册中国古代史（上）

第一单元中华文明的起源········································1

第1课祖国境内的远古居民··················································2

我国最早的人类——元谋人

北京人

山顶洞人

第2课原始的农耕生活······················································7

河姆渡的原始农耕

半坡原始居民的生活

大汶口的原始居民

第3课华夏之祖···························································12

炎黄战蚩尤

黄帝——“人文初祖”

尧舜禹的“禅让”

第二单元国家的产生和社会的变革·······························19

第4课夏、商、西周的灭亡·················································20

夏朝的兴衰

商汤灭夏和武王伐纣

西周的分封制

第5课灿烂的青铜文明·····················································26

青铜器的高超工艺

农业和畜牧业的发展

奴隶的悲惨生活

第6课春秋战国的纷争·····················································30

春秋争霸

战国七雄（齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦）

第7课大变革的时代·······················································36

铁农具和牛耕的使用

著名的都江堰

商鞅变法

第8课中华文化的勃兴

（一）················································41

文字的演变

天文、历法和医学的成就

屈原和“钟鼓之乐”

第9课中华文化的勃兴

（二）·················································46

大思想家、大教育家孔子

思想家老子

百家争鸣

第三单元统一国家的建立·······································55

第10课“秦王扫六合”····················································56

秦统一六国和中央集权统治的建立

巩固统一的措施

北筑长城和开发南疆

第11课“伐无道，诛暴秦”·················································62

秦的暴政

陈胜吴广起义

农民起义推翻秦朝

第12课大统一的汉朝·······················································67

文景之治

汉武帝的大一统

东汉的统治

★第13课两汉经济的发展··················································72

治理黄河和农业的进步

丝织和冶炼技术的提高

加强集权的经济措施和商业的繁荣

第14课匈奴的兴起及与汉朝的和战···········································77

冒顿统一蒙古草原

卫青、霍去病破匈奴

昭君出塞

第15课汉通西域和丝绸之路·················································82

张骞通西域

丝绸之路

班超经营西域

第16课昌盛的秦汉文化

（一）················································87

纸的发明和蔡伦改进造纸技术

《九章算术》的地动仪

华佗和张仲景

第17课昌盛的秦汉文化

（二）················································92

佛教的传入和道教的兴起

王充和《论衡》

司马迁和《史记》

轰动世界的秦兵马俑

第四单元政权分立与民族融合··································101

第18课三国鼎立·························································102

官渡之战

赤壁之战

三国鼎立的形成

第19课江南地区的开发····················································108

西晋的兴亡和内迁的各族

淝水之战

江南地区的开发

第20课北方民族大融合····················································114

北方的统一和民族的融合

北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳

北魏孝文帝的改革措施

第21课承上启下的魏晋南北朝文化

（一）······································118

祖冲之和圆周率

贾思勰和《齐民要术》

郦道元和《水经注》

第22课承上启下的魏晋南北朝文化

（二）······································122

大放光彩的书画艺术

佛教的盛行和《神灭论》

辉煌的石窟艺术

七年级下册中国古代史（下）

第一单元繁荣与开放的社会······································1

第1课繁盛一时的隋朝·······················································2

南北重归统一

大运河的开通

第2课“贞观之治”···························································7

唐朝的建立

“贞观之治”

女皇武则天

第3课“开元盛世”··························································12

“开元之治”

盛世经济的繁荣

唐朝的衰亡

第4课科举制的创立························································17

科举制的诞生

科举制的完善

科举制的影响

第5课“和同为一家”·······················································22

松赞干布和文成公主

★回纥的勃兴

★“车书本一家”

★苍山洱海间的南诏

第6课对外友好往来························································28

遣唐使和鉴真东渡

唐与新罗的关系

玄奘西游

第7课辉煌的隋唐文化

（一）··················································33

高超的建筑水平

雕版印刷术的发明

光耀千古的诗坛

第8课辉煌的隋唐文化

（二）··················································38

灿烂夺目的书法和绘画

世界艺术宝库莫高窟

盛大欢腾的乐舞

第二单元经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展·······················49

第9课民族政权并立的时代··················································50

契丹的兴起和陈桥兵变

辽、宋、夏的和战

金和南宋的对峙

第10课经济重心的南移·····················································56

南方农业的发展

南方手工业的兴旺

南方商业的繁荣

第11课万千气象的宋代社会风貌·············································61

衣食住行等习惯的变化

热闹的瓦子和欢乐的节日

第12课蒙古的兴起和元朝的建立·············································68

“一代天骄”统一蒙古

忽必烈建立元朝

民族融合的发展

第13课灿烂的宋元文化

（一）·················································72

活字印刷术的发明

指南针和火药的应用

沈括和郭守敬

第14课灿烂的宋元文化

（二）·················································77

司马光和《资治通鉴》

宋词和元曲

风格多样的绘画和书法

第三单元统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机·····················87

第15课明朝君权的加强·····················································88

明太祖加强军权的措施

靖难之役和迁都北京

第16课中外的交往与冲突···················································93

郑和下西洋

戚继光抗倭

葡萄牙攫取在澳门的居住权

第17课君主集权的强化····················································99

满洲的兴起和清朝的建立

君主集权的强化

第18课收复台湾和抗击沙俄················································103

“开辟荆榛逐荷夷”

雅克萨之战

第19课统一多民族国家的巩固··············································109

达赖、班禅和驻藏大臣

平定大小和卓的叛乱

土尔扈特回归祖国

第20课明清经济的发展与“闭关锁国”········································115

明清经济的发展

“闭关锁国”的政策

第21课时代特点鲜明的明清文化

（一）·······································121

雄伟的北京紫禁城和明长城

古典科技巨著的涌现

第22课时代特点鲜明的明清文化

（二）·······································127

古典小说的高峰

戏剧的繁荣

书画的成就

八年级上册中国近代史

第一单元侵略与反抗············································1

第1课鸦片战争·····························································2

林则徐虎门销烟

中英《南京条约》

第2课第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行·······································7

火烧圆明园

俄国侵占我国大片领土

太平军抗击洋枪队

第3课收复新疆····························································12

阿古柏侵占新疆

左宗棠收复新疆

第4课甲午中日战争··························