最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案.docx
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最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案
2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
TheNorthStar
Amongthepileofstarsintheuniverse,thereareacouplethatareofgreatimportancetopeopleonEarth.Thesun,ofcourse,isoneofthem.TheotherisknownasPolaris,theNorthStar.________ Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南针).WhenpeopleinthenorthernpartofEarthlooktowardPolaris,theycanbecertainthattheyarefacingnorth.ThepermanenceofPolarisinthenorthskyhashelpedcountlesspeoplefindtheirdestinations.
Beforetheinventionofmodernnavigationtools,sailorsreliedonPolaris.Fromthetopoftheirships,sailorswouldlookforPolaristofigureouttheirplaceatsea.Theyfiguredouttheanglebetweenthestarandthehorizontodeterminetheirlatitude(纬度).Aslongastheequationswerenotwrong,theresultswereveryreliable.PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest.________
Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.________ It'spossibleforacaptaintomakeanaccidentalwrongturn.Theshipcouldbecomestrandedatsea,andthefrustratedcaptainwouldhavenowaytogettheshipbackontherightcourse.Thesailor'sfearswouldn'tberelieveduntilthecloudsclearedandPolariscamebackintoview.Eventoday,sailorssometimeschoosetosteerbyusingPolarisonclearnights.
________ TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.ThehandleoftheBigDipperalwayspointstotheNorthStar.Whenpeoplegetlost,it'scomfortingtoknowthattheirproblemscanberelievedbylookingatthesky.
A.It'snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.
B.PeoplewhoarelostcanberelievedbygazingupatPolaris.
C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.
D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.
E.It'scertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation(星座),whichisnotfarfromit.
F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.
【答案】F;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍北极星对我们的作用和意义。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南针).”可知,因此是一个很好的指南针,讲述北极星的作用,F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.“北极星特殊之处在于它似乎总在天空的同一个位置,”故可以用作指南针,切题,故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest”可知,北极星可以帮助水手确定东南西北方向,C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.“确定方向和位置之后,就可以调整航线”,切题,故选C。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.”可知,对于夜间航行的人来说,变幻莫测的风暴和黑云是最让人头疼的,D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.“这些东西可以通过遮蔽北极星让整个航线变得困难重重”,紧接前一句,切题,故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.”可知,北斗七星似乎总是围绕着北极星运转,A.It'snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.“不难区分北极星和其他星星”,后文讲述北极星的特别之处,切题,故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2.Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Theanimals,tosomeextent,becometoolstous.
B.Althoughviolenceagainstzooanimalsisoftenreported,theissueofanimalwelfarehasarousedlittleattentionrecently.
C.Bytakingaselfie,youshowthatyou'repartofthatexperience.
D.Thecomparisonbetweencagedanimalsandwildonesareappealingtopeople.
E.Similarincidentsarearegularoccurrenceinnaturalsettings.
F.Thecommonfactoristhatsomepeoplearenotrespectinganimal.
Recently,inthequestforaselfie(自拍),awomanclimbedovertheconcretebarrierofaJaguar(美洲虎)enclosureatWildlifeWorldZoo,Arizona.Thejaguarrippedintoherarm.Bystanderspulledherawaybeforetheanimalcouldinjureherfurther.She'sfine-soisthejaguar.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimeastoryofapersonactingrudelytogetclosetoawildanimalmadeheadlines.Lastyear,amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.________MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison(野牛)whenthey'vegottentoocloseforaphoto.
It'scommonsensenottogetclosetowildanimalsthatcanhurtyou.It'swhyzooshavebarriers-sometimesmultiplewalls-tokeeppeopleseparatedfromanimals.Signspostedeverywherestatetheobviouswarning.Keepyourhandsoffthecage.
"Yetanimalshavebecomelessrealtous,"saysanenvironmentalist.Weseeexoticanimalsmostfrequentlyinmanagedsettingslikezoos.________Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.
Mediaoftennormalizeinteractionwithdangerousanimals.Seeingamanlike"LionWhisperer"KevinRichardsonregularlyplay-fightwithlionsonTV,maysendthemessagethattheseanimalsaren'tsodangerousafterall.
Socialmediaarealsoperfectlypositionedtocontributetotheriseofanimalselfies.Gettinglikesandcommentsprovideinstantsatisfaction.Yourself-esteemactuallygetsatemporaryboost.Toholdontothatfeeling,peoplemaygotomoreandmoreextremestoshowcasethemostexcitingversionsofthemselves.Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.________
People'scarelessapproachcanputtheanimal'ssafetyatriskaswell.Zooanimalsoftenmustbekilledtoprotectthepersonwho'senteredtheirspace.Infact,thrill-seekersactivelyendangerthelivesofanimals.________withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.
【答案】E;A;C;F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的,忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Lastyear.amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.”和空后“MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison(野牛)whenthey'vegottentoocloseforaphoto.”所列举的两个例子可知,人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。
故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Yetanimalhavebecomelessrealtous”然而,动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了,和空后“Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.”人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀,可知,在某种程度上,动物对我们来说成了工具。
故选A。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.”从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。
所以自然而然引出,通过拍一张自拍,你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。
故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上下文可知,上文人们的所作所为以及空后“withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.”动物为人而存在这种理所当然的想法,忽略了人类和动物在自然界是平等存在的想法,都证明了一些人正在不尊重动物。
故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.任务型阅读
Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.________
Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor________Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.
Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn'timportantislying________Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon'tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.
Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?
Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?
Doyouhavetocontributeanything?
Financialaidandscholarshipsexist,butdon'tcountonanything.________Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.
Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.________Makesurethatthepeopleyou'rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.
A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.
B.You'dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.
C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.
D.Remember,aboveall,itisthepeoplethatmaketheplace.
E.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?
F.Ifyoudon'tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.
G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.
【答案】G;A;F;E;D
【解析】【分析】本文主要就如何选对一所好大学提出了四条建议。
(1)根据上文“你应该对你想要的和不想要的有一个大致的了解。
这个想法可以指导你找到最适合你的需求。
”而下文讲述的是一些指导方针,故G项“这些指导方针有助于弄清楚你想上哪所大学。
”承上启下,故答案为G。
(2)根据下文“所以在选择一个专业之前,要仔细考虑你的专业和兴趣。
”可推知,A项“大学就是学习你所喜欢的。
”符合语境,下一句是对A项的进一步说明,故答案为A。
(3)根据上句:
告诉你地点不重要的人在说谎。
再根据空格下句:
如果你期盼在出版业工作,纽约可能是你最好的地方。
空格处的内容应该与地点有关,只有F项“如果你不喜欢冷的天气,就远离北方的学校。
”符合语境,故答案为F。
(4)根据本段都是讲钱的事,上句“经济援助和奖学金存在,但不要指望任何东西。
”,下句“在你爱上一所大学之前,这些都是需要考虑的事情。
”,与钱有关的只有E项Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?
(你愿意为学校负债吗?
)符合语境,故答案为E。
(5)本段讲述的是“确保你会花时间和合适的人在一起。
”,空格上一句说“对于你生命中的第一件事,你可以选择在哪里度过你的时间,以及你将与谁共度。
”故D项“记住,最重要的是,是人制造了场所。
”符合本段语境,都是讲与合适的人待一起。
故答案为D。
【点评】做此类题时,可以快速浏览备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合在文章中的什么位置,标题,段首,段中,段尾。
不同的位置的句子有不同特征,有时候有的答案表述上就是错误。
4.任务型阅读
Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.Ifyou'vebeenlooking