学年福建省福州市六校联考教院等八年级上期.docx
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学年福建省福州市六校联考教院等八年级上期
2020-2021学年福建省福州市六校联考（教院等）八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Thankyouforgivingmesuch______usefuladvice!
—You'rewelcome.
A．/B．aC．an
2．—What'sJennygoingtobewhenshegrowsup？
—A______.Shethinksdrivingaplaneissocool.
A．scientistB．policewoman
C．pilot
3．Maryisillandshedoesn'tfeellike______anythingnow.
A．eatB．eatingC．toeat
4．Katewantsto______thewordinadictionary，becauseshedoesn'tknowitsmeaning.
A．lookforB．lookupC．lookafter
5．Timeisbecoming______andthematchwillbeoverrightaway.I'mafraidourteamwilllosethematch.
A．moreandmoreB．fewerandfewer
C．lessandless
6．—WhynottalktoJoe______？
I'msurebewillunderstandyou.
—Maybeyou'reright.
A．facetofaceB．handinhand
C．neckandneck
7．—Couldyou______meyourdictionary？
—Sorry，I'musingit.Youcan______Jim's.
A．borrow，lentB．lend；borrow
C．borrow，lend
8．—Howlongdoyouspend______sportseveryday？
—Abouthalfanhour.Ialwaysplaytennisafterdinner.
A．playB．playingC．toplay
9．Theearthisourhome.Ithasalonghistory，butwedon'tknowwhenit______exactly（确切地）.
A．cameoutB．camebacktolife
C．cameintobeing
10．Thestoryisreallyfunny.ItmakesJohn______alot.
A．laughB．laughsC．tolaugh
11．There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A．isgoingtohaveB．willhave
C．isgoingtobe
12．OurplanetoXiamenwascaughtin（被困在）arainstormyesterday，butwelanded______atlast
A．quicklyB．safelyC．suddenly
13．—Readingisnotsopopular______youngpeopleinChinanow.
—Iagreewithyou.Wemustdosomethingtochangeit.
A．inB．betweenC．with
14．"Don'tworry.Maryisnowoldenoughtolookafter______"，DadsaystoMom.
A．herB．hersC．herself
15．—Couldyoupleasetellme______？
—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.
A．whenthebooksaleis
B．whereisthebooksale
C．whatthebooksaleisabout
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．Onceamanwastravelinginatrain.Hefelt
（1） andgotdownatastationtobuysomefood.Butwhenheranback，thetrainleft.Itwasgettinglate，sohespentthenightatthestation.
Afterhe
（2） thenextmorning，hecametoknowthenexttrainwasonthenextday.Sohewentouttofindaplaceforaday'sstay.Itwasgetting（3） andhecouldn'tfindaplacenearthestation.Atlasthegottoasmallvillage（村庄）.Heaskedavillager（4） hecouldstayinhishouseforanight.Thevillageragreed.Thevillagercookedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.Buthedidn't（5） anythinginreturn（回赠）.
At7：
00intheevening，themanhearda（6） atthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Themansawa（7） maninblackcomein.Hewasheretoaskthevillagertopayhisdebts（债务）.
Thenextmorning，theman（8） somemoneyonthebed.Whenthevillagerfoundthemoney，he（9） foundanote.Itsaid，"Youhelpedmebutdidn'twantanypayfromme.AndIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthethinman.Iknewthatyouneeded（10） .Thisiswhatyouneed."
（1）A.tired
B.sad
C.hungry
（2）A.wokeup
B.builtup
C.grewup
（3）Abright
B.short
C.dark
（4）A.when
B.how
C.whether
（5）A.findout
B.askfor
C.helpwith
（6）A.knock
B.voice
C.message
（7）A.tall
B.short
C.thin
（8）A.forgot
B.left
C.gave
（9）A.also
B.even
C.still
（10）A.time
B.money
C.advice
三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分50分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分）
17．Atired﹣lookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid，"Doctor，therearealotofdogsnearmyhouse.Theybark（犬吠）alldayandallnight，andIcan'tgetagoodsleep."
"Ihavesomethinggoodtotellyou，"thedoctorsaid，takingoutasmallbottle."Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthatworkwell.Afewoftheseandyouwillgetbetter."
"Great，thankyou."Thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.
Afewweekslaterthewomancameagainandlookedworsethanbefore.Shesaid，"Doctor，yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I'mmoretiredthanbefore."
"Idon'tknowhowthatcouldbe，"saidthedoctor，shakinghishead，"thosearethestrongestpills."
"Thatmaybetrue，"saidthewoman，"butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone，it'shardtogethimtoeatthepills."
（1）Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor？
A.Becauseherdogwasill.
B.Becauseshewasbitten（被咬）byadog.
C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.
D.Becausehersonwasill.
（2）Thedoctorgavesomepillstothewomanfor .
A.thedogs
B.herself
C.herson
D.herneighbors
（3）Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepills？
A.Theyarenotgoodatall.
B.Theytastedgood.
C.Theysmelt（闻起来）bad.
D.Theyworkedwell.
（4）Theunderlinedword"him"inthelastparagraphrefersto .
A.thedoctor
B.thewoman'sson
C.thewoman'sbrother
D.oneofthedogs
（5）Whenheheardwhatthewomansaid，thedoctormightthinkthat .
A.hegavethewomantherightpills
B.thewomanwasaverycleverperson
C.thewomanwasverystupid
D.heshouldgivethewomanthepillsagain
18．
Thefoldingbikehelmet
Peoplehatetowearahelmetwhileridingbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet.It'slightbutitisjustasstrongastheoldones.AndwecanfolditSoitismucheasiertocarry.
Shoesthattiethemselves
AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，everyonewantsapairofself﹣tyingshoes.Now，thankstoNike，theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.
Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSense
Analarmclock，calledHelloSense，canbegoodforyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenmakefreshairinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveanicesleepatnight.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.
Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives
InAfrica，plantscientistsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.ThesepotatoesarefullofvitaminA.Itisgoodforprotectingoureyes.Theycanalsohelpfightagainstsomeillnesses.
Inventions（发明）maketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.
小词典：
①foldv.折叠②helmetn.头盔③tiev.系④buttonn.按钮
（1）Thefoldingbikehelmetis .
A.thickandheavy
B.niceanduseful
C.notasstrongastheoldones
D.mucheasiertocarry
（2）Whatshouldyoudobeforetheshoescantiethemselves？
A.Talktoit.
B.Moveit.
C.Pressabutton.
D.Justlookatit.
（3）ThesmartalarmclockCANNOT .
A.protectoureyes
B.makefreshair
C.recordoursleepcycles
D.controlthetemperatureandlight
（4）Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoes？
A.Theyaregoodforoureyes.
B.Theyarefullofvitamin.
C.Theytastemoredelicious.
D.Theycan'thelpfightagainstsomeillnesses.
（5）Youcanfindthepassageina .
A.storybook
B.newspaper
C.historybook
D.worldmap
19．Ourskin（皮肤）islikeabagthatwelivein.Inthebag，mostofourbodiesarewater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also，likethesea，wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'sseafrom .
Ourskinkeepsoutsunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt（灰尘）.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeusfeelill.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，andthingsthathurtit.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofskin.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩），ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeclothes.Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyhavebetterclothesforcoldweather.
Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourhandsfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.
（1）What'sourskinlikeaccordingtothepassage？
A.It'slikeasea.
B.It'slikethewater.
C.It'slikethesun.
D.It'slikeabagfullofsalt.
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryingup"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？
A.喷发
B.失踪
C.干涸
D.坠落
（3）Whatcan'tweknowfromParagraph3？
A.Ourhairisgoodforoureyes.
B.Hairhelpskeepuswarm.
C.Gettinggoosebumpsisbadforus.
D.Thenumberofdifferentanimals'hairisdifferent.
（4）Ournails .
A.keepthingsoutofoureyes
B.keepourhandssafe
C.keepoutdirt
D.keepuswarm
（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？
A.HowtoTakeCareofOurSkin
B.TheRoles（作用）ofSkin
C.DifferentKindsofSkin
D.ProblemsAboutHealthySkin
20．"Withoutmusic，lifewouldbeamistake（错误），"afamousGermanNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.
Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butsomeyearsago，someUSschoolscutmusicclassestosavemoney.Forexample，someChicagoschoolsfired（解雇）over1，000teachers.Among ，30%oftheteacherstaughtartormusic.Infact，thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries，suchasChinaandtheUK，musicclassesarenotasimportantasoneslikescience，mathandhistory.That'sbecausepeopleregardmusicasaveryimportantlifeskill.Manystudentsarebusywiththeirstudy，soparentsandstudentspayattentionto（关注）themostimportantsubjectstheythink.
Butlearningmusicisgoodinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic，youneeddifferentskillstoworktogether.Itisnotaseasyasitlooks.Forexample，whenplayingthepiano，peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirminds.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodoallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscience.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatmusic：
Einsteinplayedtheviolin，andGermanscientistMaxPlanckwasgoodatplayingthepiano.
（1）WhydidsomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses？
A.Becausestudentsweren'tinteres
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