人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes一解析版.docx

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人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes一解析版.docx

人教新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes一解析版

Unit4Earthquakes训练一

基础巩固

单词短语回顾

单项选择题题

阅读理解

完形填空

 

一.重点单词+短语回顾

1.(2019秋•静宁县校级期末)I  (真诚地)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperation.

2.(2018秋•昆都仑区期中)Itisanareawherenaturald  (灾难)oftenhappen..

3.(2017秋•邕宁区校级期末)Thewholehousewascompletely  (摧毁)intheearthquake.

4.(2018秋•秦州区校级月考)Makean  (提纲)beforeyoutrytowriteacomposition.

5.(2018秋•秦州区校级月考)MrLiu,oneofthe  (裁判)attheboxingmatch,saiditwasunfair.

6.(2017秋•七星区校级月考)Hehasmadean  (精确的)measurementofmygarden.

7.(2016秋•邯郸期末)Thestrongearthquakeleftthecity  (破败不堪)onlyinseveralseconds.

8.(2017秋•东丰县校级期中)Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthe  (灾难).

9.(2017秋•大武口区校级月考)Thewholeblocksofthecitywerein  (废墟)afterthewar.

10.Heknewitwasu  (没用的)toprotect.

1.【分析】我真诚地希望你手术后早日康复.

答案:

sincerely.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"真诚地"sincerely修饰动词hope.

2.【分析】这是一个自然灾害时常发生的地区.

答案:

disasters.考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,句中缺少主语,用名词作主语.disaster是可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式,主语也应用复数形式.

3.【分析】整个房子在地震中被彻底地摧毁了.

答案:

destroyed考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入destroyed,house与destroy之间是动宾关系,因事情已发生,用一般过去时的被动语态.

4.【分析】在写作文前先列提纲.

答案是outline.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;outline提纲;makeanoutline列提纲;故答案是outline.

5.【分析】刘先生是拳击比赛的裁判之一,他说这是不公平的.

答案是judges.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;judgen.裁判;"oneof+复数名词"表示"其中之一",故答案是judges.

6.【分析】他准确地丈量了我的花园.

答案:

accurate.考查汉译英.形容词accurate修饰名词measurement.

7.【分析】这场强烈的地震只在几秒钟内就把这座城市变成了废墟.

答案:

inruins

考查介词短语.根据所给的汉语提示"破败不堪"和句子结构可知,此处考查介词短语,"破败不堪"的英语是inruins,例如:

Thetownlayinruinsafteryearsofbombing.在多年的轰炸之后,城镇成了一片废墟.故填inruins.

8.【分析】他父母和他的小弟弟在灾难中丧生了.

答案:

disaster.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入disaster,介词后接名词作宾语.disaster是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式.

9.【分析】战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟.

答案:

ruins.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,inruins意为"成废墟;毁坏;毁灭".

10.【分析】他知道保护是没有用的.

答案:

useless.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词useless意为"无用的"作这句话的表语.

二.单选题(针对重点语法+单词+短语练习)

1.(2020•东丽区校级模拟)InSeptemberof2016,theG20SummitwasheldinHangzhou,____________themewastostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose

2.(2020春•信宜市校级月考)﹣﹣Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

﹣﹣Justaminute.I'llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.

A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing

3.(2020•宁河区校级模拟)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.

A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

4.(2019秋•南京期中)Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase

5.(2019秋•宁县校级期中)﹣﹣﹣Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

6.(2018秋•南关区校级期末)Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmost____now.

A.attheendB.atanendC.intheendD.bytheend

7.(2019秋•广东期中)Doctorsareconcernedthatthechildren____toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVdon'tgetenoughexercise.

A.thosespendB.whospend

C.tospendD.spend

8.(2019春•广东期中)Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons____theywerefondof____influencedtheirwholelives.

A.which;thatB.that;which

C.which;whichD.that;that

9.(2019秋•林州市校级月考)Thesadmother_________cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson'sdeath.

A.setoutB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.dugout

10.(2018秋•龙凤区校级月考)Don't______topersonalfeelings,Jack.Wewillhavetotakethecompany'spolicyintoconsideration.

A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveupD.giveout

1.【句意】在2016年9月,20国集团峰会在杭州举行,它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展.

答案D

解析:

考查定语从句.先行词theG20Summit,定语从句themewastostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment,whose在定语从句中作定语.

故选:

D.

2.【句意】﹣﹣对不起,先生,请问301房间在哪里?

﹣﹣请稍等,我让鲍勃带你去你的房间.

A考查固定短语.havesb.dosth.意为"命令或安排(某人做某事)".根据所提供的情景"Excuseme,whereisRoom301?

"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去.而havesb.doingsth.表示"使某人一直处于某种状态",

故选:

A.

3.【句意】我已很努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意.

答案D.

否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装.常见的否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组有:

never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when(before),notonly,innocase(innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innorespects)(决不,在任何情况下都不),nolonger/nomore(不再).本题中bynomeans置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装,可排除没有倒装的A和C;B选项中得not与短语bynomeans中得否定词no重复矛盾,可排除B;故答案选D.

4.【句意】我们应该保护环境免受污染,以便我们的后代可以享受到蓝天,过上健康生活.

答案:

B.考查连词.根据题干句意可知,后半句表示目的,因此B项正确.asif好像;sothat以便,为的是;evenif即使;incase以防万一;

故选:

B.

5.【句意】那个正在面试公司经理的女孩是你的朋友吗?

是的,她是中央电视台的记者.

答案:

C考查定语从句.句中先行词为thegirl,这里指人.在定语从句中做主语,所以用who来引导,所以答案选C.whom做宾语,whose做定语,which不能指代人,所以答案选C.

6.【句意】今晚我们没有必要再加班,今天的工作现在马上要结束了.

答案:

Battheend最后;atanend结束;atoneend在一端;atourend在我方.根据句意故选B.

7.【句意】医生担心那些在电视机前花费太多时间的孩子没有得到足够的锻炼.

答案:

B考查定语从句.先行词是thechildren,空格处的关系词引导一个定语从句,而先行词在定语从句中作主语.

故选:

B.

8.【句意】一些伟人说,他们的小学老师和他们喜欢的课程影响了他们的一生.

答案D考查定语从句和强调句型.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词lessons,且在从句中作fondof的宾语;第二个that是强调句型itis/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象就是theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof.故答案选D.

9.【句意】当记者问到她儿子的死的时候,这位难过的妈妈突然哭了起来.

答案选C.

考查动词短语.setouttodosth"开始着手做某事";breakout"(火灾,战争等)爆发,发生";burstoutdoing"突然…起来";digout"挖出"根据语境及句意可知此处表达"突然哭了起来",因此答案选C.

10.【句意】不要屈服于个人感情,杰克.我们必须考虑公司的政策.

答案:

B.考查动词短语词义辨析.A.giveoff散发出(光、热、气等);B.givein屈服,让步;C.giveup放弃;D.giveout分发,耗尽,公布.结合句意,所以B项正确.

故选:

B.

三.阅读理解

Myhateformymothercausedmealotofyearsofpain,butIfinallyrealizedthatIwasnothurtingher.IwashurtingmyselfandIwasinbondagetoherbecauseIheldherinmyheartfullofhate.GodsetmefreefromthiswhenIforgaveher.AcoupleofyearsagoIcamefacetofacewithmymotheratmygrandmother'sfuneral.ItoldheraboutthechangesinmylifeandItoldherthatIforgaveher.IwasabletotellherthatIlovedher.Iamstillseparatedfrommyoldestdaughter,butsheknowsthatIloveherandthatImadesomewrongchoices.Iamnowraisingthreeofmyownchildrenandmysister'schild.WhenIlookintotheeyesofmysister'sbaby﹣whoisnowthesameageasmyoldestchildwaswhenIlefther﹣Icanseemyselfatthatage.IknowthatJesusforgives,asIamallowedtobethemotherIneverknew.

Takealookatyourlife.Therearethingswedreamofdoingoneday;therearethingswewishwecouldforget.IntheBible,itsaysthatJesuscametomakeallthingsnew.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoucouldstartoverwithacleanslate?

Livewithhope.Ifyouarelookingforpeace,thereisawaytobalanceyourlife.Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.ButeveryoneofushastheopportunitytoexperienceperfectgracethroughapersonalrelationshipwithGodthroughhisson,JesusChrist.

YoucanreceiveChristrightnowbyfaiththroughprayer.PrayingissimplytalkingtoGod.Godknowsyourheartandisnotsoconcernedwithyourwordsasheiswiththeattitudeofyourheart.JesusChristwillcomeintoyourlife,justashepromised.

AsyoulearnmoreaboutyourrelationshipwithGod,andhowmuchhelovesyou,you'llexperiencelifetothefullest.

16.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat  .

A.theauthorstillliveswithhermother

B.theauthorhasthreechildrenbuttheoldestonedoesnotlivewithher

C.whenstayingwithhersister'sbaby,theauthorcan'thelprecallingherolddays

D.theauthorwillneverbeforgivenbyhermother

17.Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthorwashurtingherselfbecause  .

A.shecouldn'tforgiveherselfformakingsomanymistakes

B.sheisseparatedfromheroldestdaughter

C.shehasn'tanybeliefinherlife

D.shecouldn'tgetridofthehateforhermother

18.Accordingtotheauthor,whichoneisNOTtrue?

  

A.Notallofuscanexperienceaperfectlife.

B.Therearevarioussituationsinlife.

C.Whenwepray,Godcaresmoreaboutourattitudethanourwords.

D.WeshouldbegratefultoGodforhishelp.

19.Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto  .

A.tellusastoryaboutherandherchildren

B.showherregrettohermother

C.tellusreligiousbeliefisacureforbadfeelingsinlife

D.explainwhysheforgavehermother

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagemight/wouldbe"  ".

A.Forgivenessisavirtue

B.Howtoliveaperfectlife

C.Therightattitudetowardsourlife

D.Godisalwayswithus.

【大意】文章大意:

文章开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨,后来慢慢原谅了母亲,然后讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用.

【解析】16.C.推理判断题.根据文中第一段后半部分可知,当作者看到自己姐姐家孩子的眼睛时,就会想起和她一样大时的自己,推出当作者和姐姐孩子一起时,就会禁不住回忆起她的当年,故选C项.

17.D.细节理解题.根据文中第一段第二句可知"我"伤害"我"自己并束缚着自己,因为"我"心里充满了对母亲的憎恨,故选D项,因为她不能消除对母亲的憎恨.

18.A.细节理解题.根据文中倒数第三段中"Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.",可知没有人能有绝对完美的生活,A选项中"Notallofus"与文中原意不符.

19.C.推理判断题.文中通过自己憎恨母亲到慢慢原谅母亲逐步切入主题:

没有人能过绝对完美的生活,我们只有改变态度,寻求上帝的帮助才能改变生活,推出选C.

20.D.推理判断题.文章一开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨,后来慢慢原谅了母亲,然后开始点题讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用,所以D项最合适.

【总结】考查人生感悟类阅读理解.这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容,主要考查考生对文章整体把握,做题时要在通读全文理解大意的基础上结合选项以及语境做出正确的选择.

四.完形填空

.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dancingbringsmethebestofmylife.

   Forseveralmonths,Ikeptlearningskillsjustfora1.Itsounds2,Iknow.IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresultandtrytoavoidbringing3 onmyself.

   IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool'sdancesportclub.The4 ideawasjusttohelpmetoexercise,buttheactivitygraduallybecameoneofmy5.

   WhenIwasaskedifIwouldliketocompetewithdancersfromotherlocalschoolsattheupcomingOrangeBlossomBall(舞会),I6 immediately.Ididn'tbelievea(n)7 couldtakepartinadancingcompetition.Butthenasecondthought8 me.Iwouldnotdancetocompete,butto9 whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme.Ialsothoughtitwouldencouragemeto10 more.11,Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba(伦巴).

   ThecompetitionbeganonasunnySaturdaymorning.Afterwatchingseveralrounds,Ifinallyunderstoodthe12 

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