高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题5及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题5及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(5)及答案
阅读理解------C
AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:
thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”
Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit,hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.
36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.
B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.
C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.
D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.可知是林肯的决心和意志导致他的成功。
故选D。
37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?
A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.
B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.
C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.
D.Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。
根据Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.可知林肯是个不放弃的人。
故选C。
38.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?
a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer,
c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.d.hestucktohismission,e.Hewentbankrupt.
A.b-c-c-d-aB.c-3.-b-c-dC.6-c-s-b-dD.d-c-s-b-c
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知顺序是:
e.Hewentbankrupt.--a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.--b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer,--c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.--d.hestucktohismission,故选B。
39.WhatisthefunctionofLincoln’sfamoussayinginParagraphTwo?
A.Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.
B.Toattractreaders1attention.
C.ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.
D.TosummarizeLincoln’sstory.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能度过难关。
故选C。
40.WhydoesthewriterconsiderLincolnasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica?
A.BecausehestillinfluencesAmericaasarolemodel.
B.Becausehesetagoodexampletothepresentpoliticians.
C.Becauseofhisgreatpersonalities.
D.Becausehewentthroughdiversedifficulties.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.可知林肯还是一个榜样并影响了美国人,故选A。
较难题目特训:
介绍说明类-----3
FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.
Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremore