精品解析江苏省镇江市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析江苏省镇江市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析江苏省镇江市中考英语试题原卷版

2021年镇江市英语中考试卷

（满分：

90分考试时间：

100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

A.ofB.inC.byD.with

3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

A

needn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.maynot

4.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（中国共青团）,Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

A.nervousB.confidentC.energeticD.quiet

7.Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable（一次性）cups.

A.orderedB.encouragedC.chosenD.warned

8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp

9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge（《觉醒年代》）drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

A.powerB.wisdomC.praiseD.wealth

10.Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

A.turnbackB.comebackC.putbackD.bringback

11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.

A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.peacefullyD.smoothly

12.Moredinosaurfossils（化石）,includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.

A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering

13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?

—________JustthewayIwanted.

A.Goodidea!

B.I’mafraidnot.C.I’mfrightened.D.It’sperfect!

14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.

A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB.howhewenttoXinjiang

C.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang

15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.

TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.

A.intimeorderB.fromspecifictogeneralC.inspaceorderD.fromgeneraltospecific

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!

Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.

What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.

WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

It’sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.

16.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated

17.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact

18.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring

19.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club

20.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup

21.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged

22.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired

23.A.teachB.carryC.contactD.watch

24.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently

25.A.chanceB.decisionC.pityD.choice

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

Asweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.

Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?

Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?

Andwhataresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?

Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople’sexercise.

Top6popularactivities

Differentfavourites

What’sstoppingpeople

fromexercise

Running57.3%

Walking51.5%

Cycling36.6%

Playingballgames25.8%

Swimming25.0%

Hiking21.6%

Bornafter2000

Ballgames

Bornin1990s

Yoga

Noprofessionaltraining42.9%

Notime33.2%

Notexercisefacilities23.9%

Bornin1980s

Swimming

Bornin1970s

Walking

26

Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?

A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.

27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?

A.429.B.664.C.478.D.332.

28

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.

B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.

C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon’texercisebecauseofnofacilities.

D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople’sexercise.

B

DearSigmundFriend,

Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup（报名）forguitartoo.ButI’mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?

Can’tHold

DearCan’tHold,

Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!

Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!

Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.

SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.

SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?

Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.

Hopemyadviceishelpful.

SigmundFriend

（adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField）

29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?

A.Sigmund’sparents.B.Dad’steammates.C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl’sparents.

30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?

A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.

B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.

C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn’twillingtoplaybaseball.

D.Heacceptedhisparents’advicebecausehe’dbeatalentedplayer.

31.SigmundtellsCan’tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto________.

A.talkwithhergrandmotherB.followherownheart

C.communicatewithherparentsD.learnfromherbrother

C

Wetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保护生物多样性）,controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受到威胁的生态系统）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（湿地公约）signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,