外研高一英语模块一二知识点小结.docx
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外研高一英语模块一二知识点小结
Book1Module1
1.funn.havefun/havealotoffun
Thereisnofunindoing……
It’sfuntodo……
Whatfun!
Whatfunitistodo……!
forfun/infun
makefunofinafunway
funadj.
afunperson一个有趣的人（幽默）
（afunnyperson）一个滑稽的人（可笑）
2.haveinfluence/effecton/upon
3.instructions说明introduction介绍
4.inotherwordsinone/aword
getinawordhaveawordwithsb
havewordswithsbwordforword
5.瞬间动词come,go,arrive,leave,takeoff等
1）一般现在时表示按时刻表规定（车、船、飞机等）
Theplanearrivesatseveno’clock.
2）进行时表将来Thetrainisarriving.
6.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.
7.coverV
1）遮盖、覆盖becoveredwith……
2）占（地）,跨（时间）Thecitycovers……squaremiles.
3）走完一段路程cover100miles
上完一段课程coverhalfthecourse
看完Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
4）涉及，包括
Thebook/dictionarycovers50000words.…
5）报道Thereporters/journalistscover……
6）够支付Will100dollarscoverthecostofthedamage?
7）保险coveragainstfire
coverN.封面；盖子
8.interested---interestingsurprised---surprising
amazed---amazingamused---amusing
disappointed---disappointingdelighted---delighting
frightened---frighteningshocked---shocking
astonished---astonishingfascinated---fascinating
exhausted---exhaustingembarrassed---embarrassing
---ed（某人）感到……Hewasamazedatwhathesaw.
---ing（某人或某物）令/使人感到….Theearthquackwasamazing.
9.so+助/系/情+主语---也HecanspeakEnglish.SocanI.
so+主语+助/系/情---的确–Heisagoodboy.--Soheis.
thesametosb.把相同的祝愿送给某人
thesameassb.与某人相同
10.impresssb.withsth
OurteacherimpressuswiththeimportanceoflearningEnglish.…
impresssthon/uponsb.（sb.’smind）
Myfatherimpressedtheimportanceofstudyonme.
sb.beimpressedwithsth…
Iwasveryimpressedwithhisstory.
make/leaveanimpressionon/uponsb.
Heleftagoodimpressiononus.
What’syourimpressionof……
11.倍数（分数、百分数、half……）+
a.A+is…times+as+原级+as+B
b.A+is...times+比较级+than+B
c.A+is…times+thesize/length/width/height/depthofB
Thisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.
d.A+V.+times+as+many/much+名词+as+B
Thefactorymadethreetimesasmanycomputersin2010astheyearbefore.
12.appear,disappear,
13.Howdoyoudo?
Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
Howiseverythingwithyou?
Timefliesquickly!
14.divide…into…bedividedinto…
separate…from…
15.takepartinsomeactivities/takeanactivepartin…
attendmeeting/wedding/funeral/school/class/lecture/church
jointhearmy/jointheParty/joinsb.
joinintheactivity/match
16.anattitudeto/towardssth./sb.对于的态度，看法
anactive/apositive/optimisticattitudetowardslife
17.总结to为介词的短语
a.turnto转向，求助于Wecanturntohimforhelp.
b.be/getusedto习惯于Sheisusedtohardwork.
c.referto参考，查阅，涉及
Don’trefertothismatteragain,please.
d.stickto坚持；黏住
Heisamanwhostickstohisfriends.
e.payattentionto注意到
Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.
f.getdownto着手做某事
Hegotdowntohisworkaftertheholidays.
g.devoteto致力于……;奉献于……;
Whenhebeginstodoanything,hedevoteshimselftoit.
18.Shewantedthemanshewaslookingforward_____staywithher.
A.for;toB.to;withC.to;toD.with;to
Book1Module2
1.upto
1）由…决定Itisuptosb.
2）忙着做……
---Whatisheupto?
---Heisuptonogood.
3）符合liveupto
4）达到addupto
uptonow
2.makegreat/muchprogressinsth./doing
3.energetic=fullofenergy
4.besimilarto…in……
5.bestrictwithsb.insth.
6.fallasleepbeasleep
7.todo/doing
forgettodoforgetdoing
regrettodoregretdoing
trytodotrydoing
meantodomeandoing
stoptodostopdoing
remembertodorememberdoing
8.asaresultasaresultof
9.只用动词-ing形式做宾语的动词或短语常见的有：
finishdoingenjoydoingconsiderdoingescapedoing
imaginedoingkeepdoingminddoingmissdoing
practicedoingriskdoingsuggestdoingadvisedoing
appreciatedoingfeellikedoinggiveupdoinginsistondoing
succeedindoingthinkofdoinglookforwarddoingstanddoing
dislikedoingcan’thelpdoingminddoingdevotetodoing/sth.
avoiddoingconsiderdoing考虑postpone/putoff
10.consider…as/tobe…
beconsideredas/tobe
11.admitdoing承认
admitsb./sthto/into…
（允许进入，接纳beadmittedto/into…）
12.woulddo…ratherthando
wouldratherdo…thando…
prefertodo…ratherthando…
preferdoingtodoing
wouldratherdo（notdo）
wouldrathersb.didsth.
13.requiredoing
needdoing
wantdoing
14.makesureof/aboutsth.
15.beamusedat/by
16.bepatientwithsb.
bepatientofsth.
havenopatiencewith
17.show/haverespectfor
inrespectof
inallrespect=ineveryrespect
give/sendone’srespectto
Book1Module3
单复数同形means
bythismeans/bymeansof
3.atadistanceof…
inthedistance
8.outofdate
uptodate
11.product---c.n.
production---u.n.生产、制作；产量
produce---u.n.（尤指农产品）
12.referto提到、涉及、参考、查阅
13.use…todo…
use…for/as…
beusedtodo
beusedfor/as…
15.allowsb.todo…
sb.beallowedtodo…
Book1Module4
2.thenumberof
anumberof修饰不可数
alotof/lotsof
许多；大量
既可以修饰可数又可以
alargequantityof/large
quantitiesof
plentyof
只能修饰可数的
agoodmany/agreatmany
alargenumberof/largenumbersof
tensof/hundredsof/thousandsof/
millionsof/billionsof
dozensof/scoresof
只能修饰不可数的
alargeamountof/largeamountsof
agreatdealof
大部分谓语都由of后面的名词决定（包括分数、百分数等）
3.exchangeAforB
exchange…withsb.
（communicate…withsb.
communicatesth.tosb.）
inexchangefor
5.sofar,tillnow,untilnow,uptonow,
since
6.affordsth./affordtodo…
offertodo
7.befortunateindoing…
10.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/thirdtime（that）sb.have/haddone…
11.（It）soundsgreat!
（I’m）lookingforwardtodoing…
15.aninety-storey-highbuilding
aninety-story-highbuilding
aninety-storeyedbuilding
aninety-storiedbuilding
Book1Module5
1.对mind提问的回答不要前后矛盾
2.put…inorder
5.reactionto
6.successin
besuccessfulin
succeedin
7.risevi.起床、起立、起义
raisevt.抬头、举手、提重物
8.add…to…
addto
addup
addupto
add补充说道
11.besupposedtodo
13.far,even,still,alittle,much
14.keepout把…挡在外面
keepoff远离，不靠近
keepouttherain/cold/thedog
keepoffthegrass/theexhibits
15.themore…,themore…
Themoreyoureadit,themoreinterestedyouwillbecomeinthebook.
Themoreyoureadit,themoreyouwillbecomeinterestedinthebook.
Book1Module6
1.答是所问，问是所答
what---回答用能做主语或宾语的形式
回答方式---用how提问
2.抽象名词的具体化
help---ahelp一次帮助，一个帮助，帮了一个忙
success---asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事
pleasure---apleasure
不可数名词具体化
knowledge---aknowledgeof
零冠词
innature/space/society
3.makeitadj./n.forsb.todo…
find/feel/think/consider
4.comparedto/with与…相比（状语）
compare…to…（谓语）
compare…with…（谓语）
6.onaverage
ontheaverage
onanaverage
withanaverageof
10.belongto,consistof无被动语态
无进行时态，但可以用-ing形式表主动
11.（Itis）nowonder（that）…难怪
（Thereis）nodoubt（that）…毫无疑问
12.beknownas…
beknownfor…
beknownto…
13.breakdown
1）出故障
2）失败（谈判）
3）垮掉（身体、情绪）
4）情不自禁地哭
5）划分成部分（便于分析理解）
6）分解
15.contain---include
befamiliarto…（为…所熟悉）
befamiliarwith…（熟悉的内容）
ataspeedof…
athigh/full/topspeedwithall/good/greatspeed
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