英文会计科目.docx
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英文会计科目
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Currentassets
货币资金Cashandcashequivalents
银行存款Cashinbank
外埠存款OthercityCashinbank
银行本票Cashier’scheque
银行汇票Bankdraft
信用卡Creditcard
信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits
存出投资款Refundabledeposits
短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves
银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance
商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应收利息Interestreceivable
坏账准备Baddebtreserves
预付账款Advancemoney
应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable
库存资产Inventories
库存商品Finishedgoods
物资采购Suppliespurchasing
原材料Rawmaterials
包装物Wrappage
低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods
材料成本差异Materialscostvariance
自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods
商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice
委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves
分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages
待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses
长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves
委托贷款Entrustloans
本金Principal
减值准备Depreciationreserves
固定资产Fixedassets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machineryequipment
运输设备Transportationfacilities
工具器具Instrumentsandimplement
累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial
专用材料Special-purposematerial
专用设备Special-purposeequipment
预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment
为生产准备的工具及器具PreparativeinstrumentsandimplementforFabricate
在建工程Construction-in-process
委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced
安装工程Erectionworks
在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject
大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject
固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets
无形资产Intangibleassets
土地使用权Tenure
未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges
待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome
长期待摊费用Long-termdeferredandprepaidexpenses
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Currentliability
短期借款Short-termborrowing
应付票据Notespayable
应付账款Accountpayable
预收账款Depositreceived
代销商品款Proxysalegoodsrevenue
应付工资Accruedwages
应付福利费Accruedwelfares
应付股利Dividendspayable
应交税金Taxpayable
应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable
进项税额WithholdingsonVAT
销项税额SubstitutedmoneyonVAT
已交税金Payingtax
转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover
减免税款Taxdeduction
出口退税Taxreimbursementforexport
进项税额转出ChangeoverwithholdingsonVAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax
转出多交增值税OverpaidVATchangeover
未交增值税UnpaidVAT
应交营业税Businesstaxpayable
应交消费税Consumptiontaxpayable
应交资源税Resourcestaxpayable
应交所得税Incometaxpayable
应交土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable
应交城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable
应交房产税Housingpropertytaxpayable
应交车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)payable
应交个人所得税Personalincometaxpayable
预提费用Drawingexpenseinadvance
待转资产价值Pendingchangeoverassetsvalue
预计负债Anticipationliabilities
长期借款Long-termloans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear
一年后到期的长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear
应付债券Bondspayable
债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue
债券溢价Premiumonbonds
债券折价Discountonbonds
应计利息Accruedinterest
应付融资租赁款Accruedfinancialleaseoutlay
专项应付款Specialpayable
递延税款Deferraltaxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS''EQUITY
资本Capita
实收资本(或股本)Paid-upcapital(orstock)
已归还投资InvestmentReturned
资本公积Capitalreserve
资本(或股本)溢价Capital(orStock)premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonatereserve
股权投资准备Stockrightinvestmentreserves
拨款转入Allocatesumschangeoverin
外币资本Foreigncurrencycapital
盈余公积Surplusreserves
法定盈余公积Legalsurplus
任意盈余公积Freesurplusreserves
法定公益金Legalpublicwelfarefund
储备基金Reservefund
企业发展基金Enterpriseexpansionfund
利润归还投资Profitscapitalizedonreturnofinvestment
本年利润Currentyearprofits
利润分配Profitdistribution
提取法定盈余公积Withdrawallegalsurplus
应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable
应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利CommonStockdividendschangetoAssets(orstock)
未分配利润Undistributedprofit
四、成本类Cost
生产成本Costofmanufacture
基本生产成本Basecostofmanufacture
辅助生产成本Auxiliarycostofmanufacture
制造费用Manufacturingoverhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries
退职金Retirementallowance
奖金Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcingfee
福利费Employeebenefits/welfare
会议费Conference
加班餐费Specialduties
市内交通费Businesstraveling
通讯费电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费WaterandSteam
税费Taxesanddues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance
培训费Educationandtraining
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Booksandprinting
运费Transportation
保险费Insurancepremium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundrycharges
折旧费Depreciationexpense
机物料消耗Articleofconsumption
劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees
季节性停工损失Lossonseasonalitycessation
劳务成本Servicecosts
五、损益类Profitandloss
收入Income
业务收入OPERATINGINCOME
主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue
产品销售收入Salesrevenue
服务收入Servicerevenue
材料销售Salesmaterials
包装物出租Wrappagelease
出让资产使用权收入Remiserightofassetsrevenue
返还所得税Reimbursementofincometax
短期投资收益Currentinvestmentincome
长期投资收益Long-terminvestmentincome
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawalofentrustloansreserves
补贴收入Subsidizerevenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidizerevenuefromcountry
营业外收入NON-OPERATINGINCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cashdealincome
现金溢余Cashoverage
处置固定资产净收益Netincomeondisposaloffixedassets
出售无形资产收益Incomeonsalesofintangibleassets
固定资产盘盈Fixedassetsinventoryprofit
罚款净收入Netamercementincome
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenuecharges
主营业务成本Operatingcosts
产品销售成本Costofgoodssold
服务成本Costofservice
主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge
营业费用Operatingexpenses
代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge
展览费Exhibitionfees
广告费Advertisingfees
低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption
办公费Officeallowance
工会经费Laborunionexpenditure
研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense
待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance
劳动保险费Laborinsurance
医疗保险费Medicalinsurance
聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans
咨询费Consultfees
诉讼费Legalcost
技术转让费Technologytransferfees
矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees
排污费Pollutiondischargefees
房产税Housingpropertytax
印花税Stamptax
财务费用Financecharge
利息支出Interestexchange
汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss
各项手续费Chargefortrouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost
营业外支出Nonbusinessexpenditure
捐赠支出Donationoutlay
减值准备金Depreciationreserves
非常损失Extraordinaryloss
债务重组损失Lossonarrangement
以前年度损益调整Prioryearincomeadjustment
委托存款consigneddeposit
短投跌价准备(short-terminvestmentimpairmentprovision)
集团内部单位insidegroup
集团外部outsidegroup
坏账准备provisionforbaddebt
应收帐款accountreceivable
预付账款Advancedtosuppliers
应收补贴款Subsidyreceivable
物资采购materialspurchasing
在途物资materialsintransit
修理备用件Sparepartsforrepairandmaintenance
燃料Fuel
包装物Containers
办公用低耗品lowvaluearticlesforoffice
材料成本差异varianceofmaterialcost
产品成本差异varianceofproductcost
自制半成品semi-manufacturedgoods
库存商品Goodssoldinstock
委托加工物资goodsinoutsideprocessing
委托代销商品consignedfinishedgoods
受托代销商品goodcommissioned
发出商品Goodssold
分期收款发出商品Goodssoldoninstallment
待摊费用Prepaidexpense
预付保险prepaidinsurance
预付租金prepaidrent
长期股权投资Long-termequityinvestments
股票投资stockinvestment
投资成本costofinvestment
损益调整adjustmentforincome
股权投资差额varianceofinvestment
股权投资准备provisionforinvestment
债券投资bondinvestment
溢价inexcessofpar
长期投资减值准备Provisionforlongterminvestmentimpairment
存储设施storage
运输设备Transportationvehicles
机器设备Machineryandequipment
累计折旧accumulateddepreciation
工程物资Constructionsupplies
固定资产清理clearanceoffixedasset(Fixedassetspendingdisposal)
未确认融资费用Uncertainedfinanceexpense
短期借款shorttermload
担保借款loaninassurance
信用借款loanincredit
应付短期债券shorttermbond
内部应付款internalaccountsreceivable
加班费call-backpay
进项税额VATonpurchase
销项税额VATonsales
减免税款VATreducedandexempted
出口退税VATrefundforexportedgoods
进项税额转出TransferoutunpaidVAT
进口关税Importcustomsdutypayable
工会经费tradeunionexpense
预提费用Accruedexpenses
修理费repairmenexpense
递延收益deferredincome
预计负债Provisionsforforeseeableliabilities
长期应付款Payablesdueafteroneyear
专项应付款Governmentgrantspayable
股本(实收资本)Registeredcapital
资本公积Capitalsurplus
资本(或股本)溢价capitalinexcessofpar
股权投资准备provisionforequityinvestment
拨款转入transferin
盈余公积Surplusreserve
法定盈余公积Statutorysurplusreserve
任意盈余公积Discretionarysurplusreserve
利润分配distributedprofit
未分配利润Undistributedprofit
其他货币资金Othermonetaryassets
预付帐款Prepayment
委托代销商品Consignment-out
受托代销商品Consignment-in
存货跌价准备Provisionforobsoletestocks
待摊费用Prepaidexpenses
待处理流动资产损益UnsettledG/Loncurrentassets
委托贷款-本金Consignmentloan-principle
委托贷款-利息Consignmentloan-interest
委托贷款-减值准备Consignmentloan-provision
无形资产-非专利技术Intangibleassets-industrialpropertyandknow-how
未确认融资费用Unrecognizedfinancefees
应付短期债券Short-termdebenturespayable
预提费用Accruedexpenses
应付工资Payrollpayable
短期借款-抵押借款Bankloans-Shortterm-pledged
应付债券-应计利息Bondpayable-Accruedinterest
递延税款贷项Deferredtaxationcredit
股本Sharecapital
利润分配-其他转入Profitappropriation-othertransferin
利润分配-应付普通股股利Profitappropriation-ordinarysharesdividends
利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profitappropriation-ordinarysharesdividendsconvertedtoshares
期初未分配利润Retainedearnings,beginningoftheyear
资本公积-股本溢价Capitalsurplus-sharepremium
资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capitalsurplus-donationreserve
资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capitalsurplus-cashdonation
资本公积-股权投资准备Capitalsurplus-investmentreserve
资本公积-拨款转入Capitalsurplus-subsidiary
资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capitalsurplus-foreigncurrencytranslation
管理费用Generalandadministrativeexpenses
财务费用Fin