英语作文模板环保类.docx

英语作文模板环保类.docx

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英语作文模板环保类

环保类环境问题

ControlPoaching偷猎

Endangeredspecies濒危物种

Rarebreeds稀有物种

Animalbreeding饲养

Breedingprogramme

Inbreed近亲繁殖

ZooConservation动物园保护计划

Conservationprogram

extinct灭绝

facingextinction

captivity笼养

capture捕获

captive

animallover

animalrightsactivists动物权利保护者

fundtheresearch研究基金

erode腐蚀

erosion

exhaustemission废弃排放

trafficfume尾气

globalwarming

greenhouseeffect

becontaminatedby

contaminant污染

acidrain

organic有机

inorganic无机

recycle循环

geneticallymodified转基因

geneticallyengineered

biodegradable生物降解packaging

unleadedpetrol无铅汽油

petroleumrefining提纯汽油

fossilfuel不可再生燃料

sustainable可持续/viable/renewableresources

reforestation造林

deforestation’砍伐森林

ecosystem生态系统

ecotour生态旅游

greenbelt绿化带

batteryfarming化学农业

conservation 保护，保存 （?

 conserve）v.s. conversation 

environmentalist = conservationist 

acid 酸  酸的 （＜＞alkali）acid rain 

carbon 碳 （C）  v.s. charcoal （炭）carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide 

fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog 

petroleum 石油à petrol （BE） = gasoline/gas （AE）à unleaded petrol/gas 

ozone 臭氧 （o + zone）ozone layer 

ooze 渗出  渗出物 

radiation 辐射ultraviolet（UV） radiation~ radioactive 

greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases 

solar 太阳的 （solar energy）^ lunar （lunar calendar） 

phenomenon 现象 

catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm 

deterioration 恶化 （?

 deteriorate） 

extinction 灭绝 （?

 extinct） 

species endangered species 

drought 干旱  （^ “找它”）＞＞＞ famine    v.s. flooding 

recurrent 反复发生的re + （oc）cur + rentv.s. concurrent 

inundate 淹没    ^ “淹掉它” 

embankment 筑堤 （em + bank + ment） 

sediment 沉积（物）= deposit 

delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta 

alluvial 冲积的 

desertification ?

 desert  （v.s. dessert） 

dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm 

barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 

dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

attributable 归因于be attributable to… 

deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞ afforestation/reforestation 

log 原木，日志  伐木v.s. logo 

vegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian 

habitat 栖息地?

 habit （Habit is the second nature.） 

ecosystem 生态系统 （eco + system）~ ecology 

viability ?

 viable  “vi”:

 life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. 

demographic 人口统计的  demo（people） + graph（write） + ic 

interdependence inter + dependence 

counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 （=offset）counter（against） + balance 

mechanism 机理，机制 

precipitation 陡降，降水 （?

 precipice）＜＞ evaporation 

circulation 流通，循环 

tide à tidal wave （海啸）＜＞ ebb    ＜＜＜ earthquake 

typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane 

meteorology 气象（学） 

volcano 火山 

eruption 喷发 （?

 erupt）volcanic eruption    ＞＞＞ lava 

granite 花岗岩 

imminent = impending    v.s. eminent 

Celsius 摄氏的  37OCv.s. centigrade 

Fahrenheit 华氏的 

latitude 纬度（另） longitude, altitude 

tropical ?

 （the） tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone 

glacier 冰川 

dump 倾倒，倾销à anti-dumping 

contaminate 弄脏  （à contaminant） 

recycle 回收再利用 

irreversible 不可逆的 （= irrevocable） 

reclaim 开垦，改造  à reclamation 

contentious 有争议的 （?

 contend）Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. 

opt 选择（+ for）    à option 

prioritize 优先考虑 （?

 prior, priority）

●垃圾问题

乱扔垃圾的原因

1.Plasticcontainerandutensilsarepervasiveinthecityandthecountryalike.Theseplasticshoppingbags,chopsticks,to-goboxesandmineralwaterbottles,tonamebutafew,whennotproperlydisposedof,engenderacolossalamountofnon-biodegradablerefuse.Itismanifestthatwehaveembarkedupona“throw-away”erawhenplastictrashisdumpedindiscriminatelyandirresponsibly.Frommyownperspective,thecausesofthisphenomenonaremanifold.Tobeginwith,atpresentthemajorityofindividualswhoshoporeatoutregularlyarestillpoorly-informed,uninformedormisinformedaboutthebanefulinfluencethatnon-biodegradablepollutantsexertontheecosystem,whichisthechiefculpritintheglobal-scalemishandlingoftheplasticwaste.Theprimarycomponentofsuchtrashcannotdecomposeovertheprocessofthenexthundredsofyearsifnomajorscientificbreakthroughcomesalonginrefusetreatment.Further,theproliferationofplasticshoppingbagsandeatingutensilsislargelyengenderedbythesurgingconsumerism.Plasticcontainersandutensilsarelighterinweight,cheaperinpriceandwater-resistantinperformance,whi9chmakesthempreferableincustomers’eyes.Lastly,plasticbagsandcontainersarealsocost-effectivesincetheyarecheapertomanufacture,shipandstore.Theseconsiderationsalsohavepromptedthegoodoldclothorpaperbagstobesupplantedbyplasticbagsandenvironmentalafflictionsensure.

2.Thecomfortableandconvenientlifeaccompaniedbythefantasticgrowthofscienceandtechnologycanaccountforoverwhelmingrubbish.Asweknow,thepride-takingsymbolof21stcenturyistheunbelievabletechnology,whichprovidesamultitudeofone-offproductsenjoyedavariciouslybyindolentpeople,suchaschopsticks,shoppingbags,andpurifiedwaterbottles,someofwhicharenon-biodegradableforages.Accordingly,wasteshavebeenproducedandaccumulatedatanamazingrate.Furthermore,theawarenessofenvironmentprotectionisalarminglyscarce.Weareassistedtoentertainmentoflifebutoftenrefertoenvironmentasothers.Inourperspective,pollutioncombatingandnatureconservingatefarfromouressentialjobs,andgovernmentshouldtakealltheresponsibility.Sowecandroplitterwithoutevenagrainofshame.

●现状

1.Theroadscatteredwithallsortsoftrashareadisgraceandtherailwaylinearelitteredwithdecayingrubbish.

2.Onethirdofthewasteproducedismadeupofpackagingmaterials.

3.Whatwearedoingnowisawastefulofresourcesandunfriendlytotheenvironment.

4.Welackadequatefacilitiestodisposeofrubbishofallkinds.Forinstance,notmanydustbinareseenalongstreets.

5.Thequickeningtempoofmodernlifestylealsocontributespartlytotheincreasingrubbishproblems,becausemanypeopleprefertakeawayfastfoodandtheuseofdisposalitemsfortheconvenience’ssake.

6.Wearelivinginaconsumer-orientedsociety.

●解决办法解决问题

Thejointeffortfrombothgovernmentandindividuals

Playone’scardsright

Fromgovernmentalperspective

Crackdownontheenvironmentalissue

Takestrongandharshmeasure

Band-aidsolution

Effectivesolutioncarryoutaseriesofregulationsandrules

Itmakes（no）senseforgovernmenttodo

Redtape

Bureaucracy

Cuttheredtape

Exercisecontrolandsupervisionover….issue

Improvepeople’senvironmentalconsciousness

Arousepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

Environmentallyfriendlypolicy

Economic/financialinterest

Surveillance

Afforestation

Reforestation

Airpurification

Desaltthewater

Dumprawsewageproperly

Sewagetreatment

Sewagedisposalsystem

Sewagepurification

Waterdisposal

Recycling

Integratedwastemanagement

Alternativeenergysource

Disposableproduct

Disposablepackaging

recyclable

renewable

environmentallysoundproduct

environmentallyfavorableenergyoption

environmentallyfavorablestrategy

ecologicalbalance

keep/break

victim

temporalinterest

long-terminterest

asfarasthecitizensareconcerned

socialevolution

eco-warriors

setagoodexampleforallthecitizens

standunited

sustainabledevelopment

commercialinterest

1.Publicactivitiesshouldbesponsoredbygovernmenttopromotethe[publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Makesurethateveryoneisaconscious

2.Ourgovernmentshouldtakestrongerandharshermeasurestocombatthelitteringbehavior.

3.Useenvironment-friendlymaterials.

4.Therubbishshouldbeclassifiedscientificallysothattheprocedurecanachievehighefficiency.

5.Peopleshouldlearntorecycle.Forinstance,weshouldsetupbinsaroundtowntocollectglass,paper,andaluminumthatcanbeconvertedbackintorawmaterials,thenmadethemintonewproducts.

6.People’sawarenessofhowpersistentanddevastatingnon-biodegradabletrashcanbetoourenvironmentandourdescendants’shouldbeheightened.

7.Thegovernmentandthetechnologistsshouldsparenoeffortinadvocatingtheuseofenvironmentally-friendlycontainers.

8.Biochemicalresearchmustbelaunchedhereandnowinpursuitofeffectivemeansofconvertingnon-biodegradablerefusetobiodegradablerefuse.

9.Thegovernmentshouldallocateenoughfundingtosuchresearchonthecorporatelevel.

10.Retailstoresandrestaurantsshouldstrivetoencouragetheircustomerstoreusesplasticpackingitems.

11.Ataxleviedbythegovernmentontheuseofplasticbagsinbusinesseswill,doubtless,helptocurbthismassive“whitepollution”.

12.Theauthorityhavetoinvestmoremoneyinefficientdisposaloftrash,andthelarge-scalecampaignagainstuglyphenomenonsuchasrandomgarbage-throwingandspittingshouldbelaunchedwithoutanydelay.Asforindividuals,behavingthemselvesandsayingnotopossibleenvironmental-unfriendlydeedsarestronglyrecommended.

13.Rubbish-solvingisaquitecomplexissue,anditneedscooperativeeffortsfrompeopleandsocietyasawhole.Sincewewerecapableofturningtheworldintoasplendidwonderlandlongago,wehavegoodreasonstobeliefthataclean,wonderfulhomelandisnotfarbehind.

●个人也应承担保护环境的责任

1.Concernsforenvironmentalissuesshouldbesharedbythegeneralpublic.

2.Individualsoughttomakeconsciouseffortstosaveenergyandtokeepourenvironmentclean.

3.Infacttherearemanythingsthattheindividualcando.Forexample,weshouldtrytoreduceourdependenceonprivatecarsandusebicyclesmoreoften.

4.Bydoingso,notonlydowesaveenergyandthereforereducethereleaseofCO,whichisamajorgreenhousegas,wealsobecomehealthierridingbicycles