最新轮机英语专业词汇资料讲解Word格式.docx

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最新轮机英语专业词汇资料讲解Word格式.docx

活塞pistion

十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion

筒形活塞trunkpistion

活塞头pistioncrown(head)

活塞裙pistionskirt

活塞体pistionbody

活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)

活塞环pistionring

气环(压缩环)compressionring

刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)

布油环oildistributingring

耐磨环wearring

活塞环槽pistionringgroove

活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe

往复管reciprocatingpipe

伸缩管telescopepipe

铰链管articulatedpipe

活塞杆pistionrod

活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange

活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod

活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod

填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing

填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox

填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox

填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox

填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox

填料函压盖stuffingboxgland

十字头crosshead

十字头销crossheadpin

十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)

十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)

十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)

连杆connectingrod

连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing

连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;

connectingrodbottomendbearing

曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing

曲轴crankshaft

曲轴臂crankarm

曲轴销crankpin

曲轴箱crankcase

曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)

曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor

主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)

倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype

轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf

轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf

主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt

主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)

机座bedplate

底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember

机架frame(column,entablature)

底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)

贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)

贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod

贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod

推力轴thrustshaft

推力轴承thrustbearing

推力块thrustpad

盘车机turninggear

废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)

增压系统superchargingsystem

机械增压mechanicalsupercharging

单(复)式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem

二级增压two-stagesupercharging

定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem

脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem

变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem

串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem

并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem

直流扫气unislowscavenging

回流扫气loopscavenging

横流扫气crossscavenging

气口扫气portscavenging

气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging

扫气口scavengingport

排气口exhaustport

排气总管exhaustmanifold

排气管exhaustpipe

上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)

下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)

燃烧室combustionchamber

吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke

压缩行程compressionstroke

做功行程power(working)stroke

排气行程exhauststroke

定时图timingdiagram

指示功indicatedpower

轴功shaftpower

示功图indicatorpower

控制系统controlsystem

启动控制装置controldevicforstarting

起动装置startingdevic

主起动阀mainstartingvalve

空气压缩机aircompressor

空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)

起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)

起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve

起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve

起动阀startingvalve

分级活塞steppedpistion

起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice

起动凸轮startingcam

起动空气管startingairpipe

单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice

双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice

正车凸轮aheadcam

正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)

自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice

空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam

转向指示器runningdirectionindicator

换向杆reversinglever

换向控制杆reversingcontrollever

排气凸轮exhaustcam

喷油凸轮fuelcam

主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve

飞轮flywheel;

turningwheel

调速器goernor

调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine

极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear

定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear

全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear

机械调速器mechanicalgovernor

液压调速器hydraulicgovernor

车钟telegraph

凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear

链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)

齿轮传动geartansmission

链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)

惰轮idlewheel

备车standbyengine

完车finishengine

停车stopengine

微速前进(后退)deadslowahead(astern)

前进(后退)一slowahead(astern)

前进(后退)二halfahead(astern)

前进(后退)三fullahead(astern)

紧急前进(后退)三emergencyfullahead(astern)

起动start

倒车reverse

空气分配器airdistributor

气缸注油器cylinderlubricator

第2部分制冷和空调

制冷refrigeration

空调airconditioning

通风ventilation

盐水制冷brinerefrigeration

热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration

蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle

制冷剂refrigerant

直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant

间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant

氟利昂freon

氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon

临界温度criticaltemperature

压缩机compressor

蒸发器evaporator

感温包sensingbulb

膨胀阀expansionvalve

电磁阀solenoidvalve

干燥器drier/dryer

冷凝器condenser

储液器liquidreceiver

油分离器oilseperator

中间冷却器intercooler

内部均压装置internalequalizer

风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser

双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve

手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve

水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve

气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve

出液阀deliveryvalve

出液管outletpipe

外平衡管outerbalancepipe

半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor

节流阀throttlevalve

加湿器humidifier

回油装置oil-returndevice

回气管returnpipe

自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve

自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice

压力控制器pressurecontrol

压差控制器differentialpressurecontrol

吸入截止阀suctionstopvalve

吸入滤网suctionstainer

充液阀chargingvalve

冷凝器进入阀condenserinletvalve

冷凝器出液阀condenseroutletvalve

冷却盘管coolingcoil

冷库insultedhold

空气加热器airheater

空气滤清器aircleaner

油位检查镜inspectionglassforoillevel

油预热器oilpreheater

卸载油缸unloadingcylinder

波纹管bellows

制冷剂瓶refrigerantbottle

热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve

毛细管capillarytube

膜片diaphragm

阀孔隙orifice

恒温器thermostant

诱导器inducer

背压调节阀back-pressurevalve

浮动式自动回油阀floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve

热交换器heatexchanger

高压继电器highvoltagerelay

温度调节器humidistat

能量调节阀capacityregulator

通风机ventilator

舱室温度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol

排气融霜管dischargedefrostpipe

液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol

液体分离器liquidseparator

捡漏灯halidelamp

船用臭氧发生器marineozonizer

温包式温度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller

湿度控制器humiditycontroller

蒸发盘管evaporatorcoiltube

散热器radiator

空气调节器airconditioner

二次空气系统secandaryairconditioningsystem

中央空调系统centralairconditioningsystem

高速诱导式空调系统highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem

半导体空调器semi-conductorairconditioner

热泵式空调器heat-pumpairconditioner

窗式空调器window-typeairconditioner

毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller

风管airpipe

出风栅outletgrid

再加热盘管reheatingcoil

空气干燥室airdryingchamber

顶式布风器topventilator

进风栅inletgrid

挡水曲板curveflap

翅片管tuberculatpipe

散热盘管radiatorcoiltube

挡板baffle

翅状散热片fin

波形散热片gill

单风管系统singleductsystem

双风管系统twinductsystem

分区加热器zoneheater

终端加热器terminal-heater

压力通风plenum

第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数

FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&

OilProperties

燃油系统fueloilsystem

双层底油舱doublebottomfueltank

粗滤器strainer

细滤器filter

双联细滤器dualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)

燃油驳运泵fueltransferpump

沉淀柜settlingtank

分油机oilseparator

滑油柜/日用油柜lubricatingoiltank\dailyservicetank

加热器heater

增压泵boosterpump

三通阀threewayvalve

集油井oilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)

高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuelinjectionpump

油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plungertypefuelinjectionpump

布式油泵)(Boschfuelinjectionpump)

回油孔fuelreturnhole

进油孔fuelinlethole

柱塞(芯子)plunger

柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)

调节齿杆(调节齿条)controlrack(toothedcontrolrod)

调节齿圈(调节齿套)controlsleeve(controlpinion)

排油阀fueldeliveryvalve

回油阀式高压油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump

进油阀suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)

油量调节机构fuelrelgulationlinkage

油泵行程调节杆regulatingleverforpumpstoke

油压调节阀fuelpressureregulatingvalve

保压阀pressureretainingvalve

高压油管highpressurefuelpipe

喷油器fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve

喷油器壳体fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)

喷油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)

针阀needlevalve

针阀顶杆spindle

溢流管overflowpipe

蒸汽加热器steamheater

蒸汽加热管steamheatingpipe

蒸汽加热盘管steamheatingcoil

润滑系统lubricatingsystem

干油底壳式润滑dryoilsumptypelubrication

湿油底壳式润滑wetoilsumptypelubrication

飞溅润滑splashlubrication

中压(低压)润滑系统mediumpressurelubricationsystem

(lowpressurelubricationsystem)

气缸润滑cylinderlubrication

轴承润滑bearinglubrication

气缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)

吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)

储油箱oilstoragetank

调节控制杆controlleverforadjustingoil

油孔oilorifice(oilhole)

油道oilway(oilchannel)

油底壳oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)

污油柜oilsludgetank

滑油循环柜circulatinglubeoiltank

滑油粗滤器lubeoilstrainer

滑油泵lubeoilpump

滑油冷却器lubeoilcooler

比重(相对密度)specificgravity(relativedensity)

黏度viscosity

发火质量ignitionquality

十六烷值cetanenumber

柴油指数dieselindex

闪点(开口/闭口)flashpoint(open/closed)

倾点pourpoint

浊点cloudpoint

凝点freezingpoint

残碳值carbonresidue

灰份ashcontent

水分watercontent

硫分sulphurcontent

热值calorificvalue

机械杂质mechanicalimpurities

油品等级gradeofoil

馏程distillingrang

矾含量vanadiumcontent

铝含量alumminiumcontent

船用轻柴油marinegasoil(MGO)

船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)

船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)

中间燃料油internalfueloil

添加剂

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