四川省棠湖中学学年高二零诊模拟英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学学年高二零诊模拟英语试题+Word版含答案
秘密★启用前
2018年四川省棠湖中学高二年级零诊模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Quitherjob.B.Findanotherrestauranttoworkin.C.Workthreenightsaweek.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cooking.B.Havingamealathome.C.Eatinginarestaurant.
3.Whatcardoesthemanhave?
A.AnAudi.B.AFord.C.AFerrari.
4.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?
A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.
5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Animalfur.B.Somecoats.C.Afreediamond.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?
A.It’stoosmall.B.It’snottherightstyle.C.It’sthewrongcolor.
7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’response?
A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Gardenerandclient.B.Oldfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whyisthemandoingthegardeningforthewoman?
A.Shedislikesworkinginthegarden.B.Sheisnotfeelingverywell.
C.Shehiredthemantoworkforher.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Havesomecoffeewiththeman.B.Makeachocolatecakefortheman.C.Givethemansomemoney.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13小题。
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Water
12.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTVB.WritingsomereportsC.Listeningtotheradio
13.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.LateatnightB.IntheafternoonC.Inthemorning
听第9段材料,回答第14~16小题。
14.Whatisthemothergoingtodotomorrow?
A.TowatchTV.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tocutdownsometress.
15.Whatdoesthemotherwanthersontoknowmostofall?
A.Tree-plantingDayisimportanttoman.B.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessarytoman.
C.Treesareveryimportanttoman.
16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?
A.Helikestoaskquestions.B.Heenjoysplantingtrees.C.Heknowsnothingaboutplantingtrees.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakerarriveinAntarctica?
A.InDecember.B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.
18.Whatdifficultydoesthespeakerhaveatthemoment?
A.Thereisalotofhardworktodo.
B.Theshipwon’treturnformonths.
C.Heisworkingwithasmallnumberofpeople.
19.WhathasimprovedinAntarcticainthelasttenyears?
A.Food.B.CommunicationC.Livingconditions.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.RemindscientistsofdangerinAntarctica.
B.DescribehisownexperiencesinAntarctica.
C.SuggestwaysofimprovinglifeinAntarctica.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lastmonth,thepresidentoftheMaldives,MohamedNasheed,heldanunderwatermeeting.Thepurposeoftheoceanfloorconferenceistohighlighttheeffectsofglobalwarmingonhisislandnation.
TheMaldives,locatedintheIndianOcean,isthelowest-lyingcountryonEarth.Meltingglaciersandpolaricearecausingsealevelstorise,puttingtheMaldivesandotherlow-lyingareasatriskofbeingswallowedbytheseawithinthenext100years.
Whatcanbedone?
Scientistsandleadersfrom190nationswilltrytofigurethatoutattheUnitedNationsclimatechangeconferencenextmonth.Themaingoalofthemeetingistocomeupwithanewclimateagreementfor2012andbeyond.Thatiswhentheexistingplan,theKyotoProtocolwillexpire.TheagreementwascreatedinKyoto,Japan,in1997.Sincethen,ithasbeenratified(正式批准)by190nations.Thecountriespromisedtolimittheamountofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,whichtheyproducedeachyear.
Thedebateoverwhoshouldcutgreenhouseemissionshasbeengoingonforyears.TheUShasbeenhesitanttoreduceemissionsunlessfast-growingnationssuchasChinaandIndiaalsoreducetheiruseoffossilfuels.Inrecentmonths,Chinahastakenstepstobegreener.ButIndiahasbeenunwillingtochange.Itarguesthatitisunfairforrichnationstoaskpoorercountriestocutdownonemissions.
WhileworldleadersworkonaplaninCopenhagen,therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheplanet.Youcansavefuelbywalkingorbikinginsteadofridinginacar.Youcanstartarecyclingprograminyourcommunity.Youcanplanttrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandgiveoffoxygen.
21.Theunderlinedword“expire”inParagraph3probablymeans_____________.
A.causetroubleB.cometoanendC.gointoeffectD.gainsupport
22.Accordingtothepassage,limitinggreenhouseemissions_____________.
A.willmakepoorcountriespoorer.B.iswellperformedintheMaldives.
C.hasbeenacontroversialquestion.D.meansbanningcarbondioxideemissions.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.LiketheMaldives,otherislandcountriesshouldtakeaction.
B.BoththeUSandIndiashouldcutgreenhouseemissions.
C.Everyoneshouldgetinvolvedincuttinggreenhouseemissions.
D.Worldleadersshouldfocusmoreonclimatechange.
B
Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlethingcounts.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingun-greenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.KeepingOpen-MindedB.ProtectingthePlanet
C.GoingGreenD.CelebratingOurGreenYear
25.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____________.
A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad.B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople.
C.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks.D.Theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy.
26.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.B.Theyignoreothers'un-greenbehavior.
C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirun-greenhabits.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.
C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.
C
Listedbelowarethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould.
HedyLamarr
HedyLamarrstarredinmanyfilms.Butherfilmcareerisfarfromheronlynoteworthyachievement;shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.In1942,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatent(专利)foradevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemiesfromfiguringoutmessages.Butitdidmorethanthat-itlaidafoundationforthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.
MariaSibyllaMerian
Today,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛虫)tumsintoabutterfly.Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis.Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMaria,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Fascinatedbyinsects,shebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemasachild.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Shepublishedtwovolumesofnaturalistresearch,whichprovidemajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology(昆虫学).
AdaLovelace
AdaLovelace,thedaughterofcelebratedBritishpoetLordByron,wasn’tapoetherselfbuttheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Wethinkofcomputersasarecentinvention,butpeopleweretoyingwiththeideaof“computingmachines”inthemid–19thcenturywhenLovelacewasalive.Lovelace’smathematicalgeniuswasapparentatayoungageandcaughttheattentionofCambridgeprofessorCharlesBabbage,whowasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogramthemachinestoworkoutnumbers.
Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shewasalsothefirsttosurestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethancompute.Sheimaginedthemdoingalmosteverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Thetechnology.B.T