上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc.docx

上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc.docx

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上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc

上海交通大学考研基础英语真题2007年

（总分：

150.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

Ⅰ

1.Agedjustfour,JosephineHawkinsisalreadyateasewithhercomputerandtheInternet,______clickinghermouseonDisneysitestodownloadimagesofherfavoritecharacters.（分数：

1.00）

 A.confidentially

 B.confidently

 C.appreciatively

 D.conscientiously

2.SincetheWorldWideWebwascreatedin1990,theonlywaytogetontotheInternethasbeenthroughacomputer,acostlyboxthat______peopleasmuchtodayasthetelephonedid50yearsago.（分数：

1.00）

 A.discourages

 B.consoles

 C.daunts

 D.initiates

3.Likeacreditcardinappearance,thesmartcardcontainsamicrochipthatstoresdigitaltokenswhichcanbeexchangedforgoods,justlike______cash.（分数：

1.00）

 A.concrete

 B.tentative

 C.tangible

 D.intact

4.Financialinstitutionswillspendhugesums,rollingournationwidenetworksinBritain,France,SpainandperhapsinGermany.Buttheseedsforthemost______growthwillbesowninAmerica,wheremostbankshavebeenslowtoexperimentwithdigitaldollarsuntilnow.（分数：

1.00）

 A.spectacular

 B.splendid

 C.specified

 D.specialized

5.Thenumberofsmallnationalandregionalelectronic-moneyproviderswill______astheneatestamongthem,suchasBelgium"sProtonandDenmark"sDanmont,getswallowedbyinternationalconsortia,suchasMondexhasbeenalreadysnappedbyMasterCard.（分数：

1.00）

 A.wither

 B.dwindle

 C.extinguish

 D.plummet

6.Overall,itisgoingtobecomemucheasierforpeopletocommunicate______theNet.

Communicatingwithothersinrealtimewillsoonbethenorm.（分数：

1.00）

 A.by

 B.in

 C.over

 D.onto

7.Justasit"smorethanOKtoworkovertimewhenit"sappropriate,it"salsomorethanOKtobealert______otherworkthatneedstobedone.（分数：

1.00）

 A.at

 B.to

 C.towards

 D.on

8.Yourmanagerwillnotifyyouinadvanceofaforthcomingappraisal.Thenyou"reoftengiventimetofillinaformthatincludedquestionsabouthowyou______yourwork.（分数：

1.00）

 A.sanction

 B.approve

 C.appreciate

 D.rate

9.Awell-establishedfriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperienceandinteractionthat______whoweareandkeepsusconnected.（分数：

1.00）

 A.defines

 B.refines

 C.confines

 D.defies

10.Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesitharderto______upproblems.（分数：

1.00）

 A.tackle

 B.patch

 C.handle

 D.dispose

11.Butoverthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Arelationshipcan______tostandstilliftheoffenderrefusestomakethefirstmoveatreconciliation（分数：

1.00）

 A.skip

 B.grind

 C.squeeze

 D.hover

12.Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess,butaverydifficultonetoacquire,foritcanhardlybe______torules.（分数：

1.00）

 A.deduced

 B.conduced

 C.reduced

 D.induced

13.Ofallthingsbanishthe______outofyourconversation;andneverthinkofentertainingpeoplewithyourownpersonalconcernsofprivateaffairs.（分数：

1.00）

 A.egotism

 B.selfishness

 C.conscience

 D.consciousness

14.Theparticularcharacters,thehabits,thecantofonecompanymaygivemerittoaword,oragesturewhichwouldhavenoneatallifdivested______thoseaccidentalcircumstances.（分数：

1.00）

 A.away

 B.in

 C.off

 D.of

15.Excusesrelievetensionbyhelping______bothsidesthatthemistakewasanaberrationthatwillnotberepeated.（分数：

1.00）

 A.insure

 B.ensure

 C.reassure

 D.assure

16.Acoupleofyearslater,Icametorealizethatagoodnamecould______acapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue.（分数：

1.00）

 A.bestow

 B.bequeath

 C.beseech

 D.discharge

17.Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthe______sideofthatcoin.（分数：

1.00）

 A.diverse

 B.perverse

 C.reverse

 D.converse

18.Perhapswhatmostseparatesmotivationalsuperstarsfromothersisthattheylivelifeonpurpose—theyaredoingwhattheyfullybelievetheywere______heretodo.（分数：

1.00）

 A.situated

 B.put

 C.located

 D.seated

19.TheactorwithwhomIplayedthescene______formebeautifully,whisperingtheopeningwordsofeachofmylines,asdidothersinsubsequentscenes.（分数：

1.00）

 A.coveredup

 B.brokeup

 C.madeup

 D.stirredup

20.Idecidedtofacethesituation______—thepaltrychildsupportthatthecourthadorderedmyhusbandtopaybarelykeptfoodonthetable.（分数：

1.00）

 A.squarely

 B.solemnly

 C.severely

 D.enthusiastically

21.Inthecomingyear,when______byself-doubtsaboutmyabilitytoteachorgetthroughtheslogofwritingtheMAthesis,Iwouldthink,"DrStewartmustbelieveIcandothis."（分数：

1.00）

 A.pervaded

 B.offended

 C.assailed

 D.contradicted

22.Evenaschild,Iwas______bymymother"saccomplishmentsandbeauty.（分数：

1.00）

 A.intimidated

 B.awed

 C.worshipped

 D.admired

23.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomanydisabilities.Ireturnedhome,silently______,thinkinghowfortunatewereallywere.（分数：

1.00）

 A.retrospective

 B.introspective

 C.perspective

 D.prospective

24.Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:

adronedwhodoeswhatheistoldandshunsnovelty,someonewhoavoidsfacing,or______challenges.（分数：

1.00）

 A.composing

 B.proposing

 C.imposing

 D.posing

25.Thereareplentyofexpensiveandexclusiveclubstheworldoverwhocanannuallyrelieveyou______largequantitiesofmoneyinexchangefortheuseoftheircarefullytendedground.（分数：

1.00）

 A.off

 B.from

 C.away

 D.of

26.Thehigherformsofplayaremoredistinctinformandtheirfeaturesmorevariousandconspicuous,whereasininterpretingprimitiveplayweimmediatelycomeup______thatqualityofpureplayfulnesswhich,inouropinion,defiesfurtheranalysis.（分数：

1.00）

 A.with

 B.across

 C.against

 D.to

27.Bythisqualityoffreedomalone,playmarksitselfofffromthecourseofthenaturalprocess.Itissomethingadded______andspreadoutoveritlikeaflowering,anornament.（分数：

1.00）

 A.hence

 B.thereto

 C.thereof

 D.otherwise

28.It"softenamistaketo______appearance:

thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,thereisthePresidentofalargemultinationalcorporationwithafortuneof10billiondollars.（分数：

1.00）

 A.goover

 B.goby

 C.gofor

 D.gowith

29.Tomysurprise,themanager______theplanformarketingtheproductsatthemeeting,whichhadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.（分数：

1.00）

 A.broughtabout

 B.broughtout

 C.broughtup

 D.broughtdown

30.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagerto______dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentintervention.（分数：

1.00）

 A.letin

 B.letout

 C.letgoof

 D.letoff.

Ⅱ

31.Inthe21stcenturywemayverywellrevert1apre-Renaissancemodelwhichonlyaneliteclass—theclergyinthatera,thetechnicalspecialistinours—willknowhowtoreadandwrite.

（分数：

1.00）

32.Apparently,amarketinggeneralistcannotbeentrusted1theimportanttaskofwriting.Somecompanieshaveturnedthistaskovertopublicrelationsfirms.

（分数：

1.00）

33.Actually,wethinkinandwithwords,andthewordswehaveatourcommand1ourthoughts,ratherthantheotherwayround.

（分数：

1.00）

34.Thewordsweusecontrolanddirectandlimitthethoughtstheyexpress.Wearespurred1actionbyslogansandcatchwordsratherthanbytheconcreterealitiestheyembody.

（分数：

1.00）

35.Totheircredit,manypeoplewhoinsistonP.C.usagebelievethatchangingourlanguagecaneventuallychangeourthinkingandbehavior—1eliminatingracism,sexismandalltheotherismswedeplore.

（分数：

1.00）

36.Iamconcerned,asIsaidthatitsuserswanttoforcetheirviewoftheworld,itspeopleanditsproblemsontherestofus.ButIhaveanother1aswell:

P.C.languageattemptstoglossoveranddistorttruth—topurifyit.

（分数：

1.00）

37.Forpsychologists,thetaskistodeterminewhethertheuseofgenericmasculinenounsandpronounstriggersimagesofmen1theexclusionofwomen.

（分数：

1.00）

38.Intheglobalvillage,translatingfromonelanguagetoanotherisriskyandsometimes1inmisunderstanding.

（分数：

1.00）

39.Inhisignorance,helaybleedingandwishinghecould1outforhelp,buttherewasnovoiceinhisthroat.

（分数：

1.00）

40.Psychologistsusedtothinkthatboysneededtheirfatherwithinthehomeuntilatleastage7or8.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatthe1presenceofafatherinthefamilyislessimportanttoboysthanarewarmandsupportingadults.

（分数：

1.00）

41.Womenbeingthe"weaker"sex,itisonlynaturalthattheyshouldcryincertainemotionalsituations.Inwomen,cryingisexcusable.Butinmen,cryingisamarkof1.

（分数：

1.00）

42.Shefeltasifshemissed1onawedgeofhistory,asifsheweresomesortofRipVanWinklewhohadsleptthrougharevolution.

（分数：

1.00）

43.What1theChineseapart—andthisistrueofother,morerecentAsianimmigrantstotheUnitedSatesaswell,wastheextentoftheirmutualsupportsystems.

（分数：

1.00）

44.Moreover,becausemothersaremuchmorelikelythanfatherstotaketimeofffromworktocarefortheirchildren,womenworkers,asagroup,fallpermanently1maleworkersintermsofpay,benefitsandseniority.

（分数：

1.00）

45.Business,governmental,anduniversityvisitors,onshortbusinesstrips,havetocopewithawiderrangeofproblems,butareoften1inhotelsorsomewheresimilar,andlookedafterbyotherexpatriates.

（分数：

1.00）

46.Sometimesachild1stressathomeorschoolmayhaveanunpleasantexperiencewithaninsectoranimal,andtransferitsanxietytothecreatureconcerned.

（分数：

1.00）

47.Acomputercrimeinvolvestheuseofacomputertocommitabroad1ofoffences,includingfraud,theft,vandalism,sabotage,andsoon.

（分数：

1.00）

48.Theyincludesuchtraitsasintegrity,honesty,courage,fairnessandgenerosity—whicharise1thehardchoices