个人整理山东高考英语考试说明部分样题及其解答.docx
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个人整理山东高考英语考试说明部分样题及其解答
2012山东高考英语考试说明部分样题及其解答（个人整理）
第一部分听力
第一节
W:
John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?
M:
Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy!
W:
Oh,didyou?
Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
A. John B.Mark C.Tracy
W:
What’sthehurry?
We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.
M:
Well,thankyou,butHelenandIhavetomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.
2. Whatwillthemandonext?
A. Leaverightaway. B.Stayfordinner. C.Catchatrain.
W:
Hi,Tom.Wehavetostartthemeetingwithoutyou.
M:
Iknow.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.
W:
Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.
3. Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A. Alecture. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.
M:
Howmucharetheseshoes?
W:
Oh,theyare35dollarsapair.
M:
DoyouhaveSize9.
W:
I’mafraidtheyaresoldout.
4. Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A. 9. B.35. C.39
第二节
第5、6小题基于下面一段对话。
M:
LadiesandGentlemen,let’swelcomeJaneCarter.Jane,youaresoyoung.Howcanyousingsowell?
W:
Well,Mr.Green.Ilikesingingverymuch.AndI’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Aboveall,IhaveMr.Jamesasmyteacher.
M:
Nowonder.Ibelieveyou’lldoawonderfuljobtonight.Nowladiesandgentlemen,JaneCarter!
5. Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingaspeech. B.Chairingameeting. C.Introducingaperson.
6.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?
A.Shehasagreatteacher. B.Sheteachessinging. C.Sheisyoung.
第7、8、9小题基于下面一段对话。
W:
Excuseme,sir?
M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
MynameisJaneSmith.I’madesigner,lookingforajob.
M:
Seemysecretary.Shewillsetyouupwiththetest.
W:
When?
M:
Nextmonth.
W:
Ican’twaitthatlong.
M:
Excuseme?
W:
Ican’twaitamonth.Ineedsomethingsooner.
M:
I’msorry.
7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A. Theyarefriends.
B. Theyarestrangerstoeachother.
C. Theyarehusbandandwife.
8. Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?
A. Togetajob.
B. Totakeatest.
C. Toseethesecretary.
9. Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?
A. Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.
B. Hedoesn’tneedalawyer.
C. Hecan’thelpthewoman.
第10、11、12、13小题基于下面一段独白。
M:
Goodafternoon,everybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishwords.Ihopethatallofyoucanhearme.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknow.IamPref.JohnMorris.I’llbeyourteacherforthenext13weeks.Asyoucanprobablytell,thisisoneofpopularandcrowdedclasses.Indeed,everytimethesecoursesareoffered,thisroomisveryfull.Whyisthat?
Well,inordertousetheEnglishlanguage,it’sveryimportanttohaveatleastabasicunderstandingofhowwordsareformed.Justtomentiononefigure,andtherearemany.ThereareaboutonemillionwordsinEnglish.IfyouareanEnglishlearner,youmightwonderhowyoucanpossiblyrememberallofthesewords.Well,foronethingyoudon’thaveto.NonativespeakerexistswhoknowsallofthewordsintheEnglishlanguage.Besidesthereareshortcuts.Shortcuts?
Yes,forexample,ifyouknowhowwordsareformedbyusingpartsofwordsfromotherlanguages,suchGreekandFrench,you’llunderstandagoodnumberofEnglishwordswhenyoufirstcomeacrossthem.Letmeputitthisway.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyoumasteralargenumberofwords.ThisisprobablytheNo.1reasonwhythisclassissopopular.
10. Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?
A. InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.
B. InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.
C. InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.
11. Howlongdoestheclasslast?
A. 11weeks.
B. 13weeks.
C. 15weeks.
12. Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?
A. Takingmorecourses.
B. Readingbasicwordsaloud.
C. Learninghowwordsareformed.
13. Whyistheclasspopular?
A. Itisnotofferedeachterm.
B. It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.
C. Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节：
语法和词汇知识
1.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_______thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
2.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______thepianoupstairs？
A．hasplayed B.played C.plays D.isplaying
3.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
——________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?
4.Itisnotsocially_______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.
A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable
5. It’sthesortofworkthat_________ahighlevelofconcentration．
A.callsfor B.makesupC.1iesinD.standsfor
6. Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
7.——JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
——Oh,____________!
A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations
8.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_________everything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.
A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid
10.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
第二节：
完形填空
例一
MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat 36 .Asforme,I 37 bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.
ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally 38 .ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand 39 Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe 40 lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything 41 wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.
Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a 42 windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit 43 .Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany 44,butatthismomenthe 45 .
“John!
46!
”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.
Inmymemoryhecouldfixany 47.HewastheoneIalways 48 forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a 49 ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller 50 itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater 51 theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely 52 ofhim.
IswamtoDad 53 andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof 54 .“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.
ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart 55 formyfather.
36.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching
37.A.enjoyed B.desired C.hated D.learned
38.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful
39.A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed
40.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery
41.A.finished B.went C.seemed D.sounded
42.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot
43.A.respeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently
44.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job
45.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew
46.A.look B.Help C.Run D.Jump
47.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat
48.A.turnedto B.livedwith C.arguedwith D.objectedto
49.A.fountain B.stream C.shower D.wave
50.A.if B.for C.after D.but
51.A.gotthrough B.pouredinto C.turnedover D.liftedup
52.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid
53.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly
54.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame
55.A.makingupB.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout
例二
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___of theheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.
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