完整版完整版宾语从句的语序专题练习题含答案.docx
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完整版完整版宾语从句的语序专题练习题含答案
完整版（完整版）宾语从句的语序专题（练习题含答案）
一、选择题
1．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?
—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.
A．whatdidyoudo
B．whatyoudid
C．wheredidtheygo
D．whereyouwent
2．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.
A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB．whenwouldthepolicemancome
C．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident
3．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?
—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.
A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB．whyisYuanLongpingcalled
C．whenYuanLongpingwascalledD．whyYuanLongpingiscalled
4．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.
A．whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB．whenwecangetsomefoodquickly
C．wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly
5．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.
A．whenshallwegiveouttheleafletsB．whatwecandotorecyclethings
C．howshouldwesavemoreenergyD．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener
6．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?
—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?
A．whatIshoulddoB．whatshouldIdoC．whenIshoulddoD．whenshouldIdo
7．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?
—Bypullingtogether.
A．howcanwemakeitcometrueB．howwecanmakeitcometrue
C．whencanwemakeitcometrueD．whenwecanmakeitcometrue
8．—Doyouknow________?
—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympics
B．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics
C．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympics
D．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics
9．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme________.
A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch
C．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity
10．—Couldyoutellme__________?
—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.
A．thatIcanspendmyholiday
B．howcanIdobetterinmylessons
C．whomcanImakefriendswith
D．whichseniorhighIcanchoose
11．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.
—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?
It’sfastandcomfortable.
A．whowillhevisitB．whathewilldo
C．howhe’sgoingthereD．whomishegoingwith
12．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?
---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.
A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuy
C．whereyouboughtD．whereyouwillbuy
13．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?
-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.
A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB．whereWandaShoppingMallis
C．howfarisWandaShoppingMallD．whereisWandaShoppingMall
14．Thepolicewondered_____.
A．whosehandbagitisB．whosehandbagitwas
C．whosehandbagisitD．whosehandbagwasit
15．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.
A．whyIcangotothebankB．whycanIgotothebank
C．howcanIgotothebankD．howIcangotothebank
16．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.
A．whichisthewaytothenearestbankB．howlongtheGrandTheatreopens
C．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeautyD．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas
17．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.
—Ihavenoidea.
A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehasprepared
C．whetherwillshedanceD．whenissheleaving
18．—Doyouknow________?
—At8:
00nextMondaymorning.
A．whenthesportsmeetingbeganB．whendidthesportsmeetingbegin
C．whenwillthesportsmeetingbeginD．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin
19．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.
A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
B．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
C．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
D．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
20．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?
—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.
A．howdoesitmeanB．howitmeans
C．whatdoesitmeanD．whatitmeans
21．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?
—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.
A．howcanIgettoRenminSquareB．howIcangettoRenminSquare
C．whencanIgettoRenminSquareD．whenIcangettoRenminSquare
22．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A．howdopeoplelikeB．howpeopleliked
C．whydomanypeoplelikeD．whymanypeoplelike
23．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A．thatthereisatrainB．whenthetrainleaves
C．wheredoesthetraingoD．whichtraincanItake
24．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.
A．howoldwasLangLangB．howoldLangLangwas
C．LangLangwasthreeyearsoldD．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas
25．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?
—WeplantogototheGreatWall.
A．howwillyourfamilygoB．howyourfamilywillgo
C．whereyourfamilywillgoD．wherewillyourfamilygo
26．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?
—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.
A．wheredidyougoB．whenyouwentC．whoyouwillgowithD．whereyouwent
27．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A．whenwillyoutravelB．whenwouldyoutravel
C．whenyouwilltravelD．whenyoutravel
28．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?
—Sheasked________.
A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrowB．whyIamsosadtoday
C．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschoolD．whatwillIdoontheweekend
29．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.
—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.
A．howwillIfindyourhouseB．howIwillfindyourhouse
C．whenIwillfindyourhouseD．whenwillIfindyourhouse
30．—Hi,Mary!
IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.
—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.
A．howcouldIB．howIcanC．howcanID．howIdid
31．—Canyouimagine________in2035?
—I’msureitwillbebetter.
A．howourlifewasB．whatwillourlifebelike
C．howwasourlifeD．whatourlifewillbelike
32．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A．whereareyougoingB．whereyougo
C．whereyouaregoingD．whereyouwent
33．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.
A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthere
C．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere
34．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?
I’mwondering________.
—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.
A．wherewillwehaveapicnic
B．whatwewilldoandsee
C．howwillweclimbupthemountain
D．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate
35．—Daming,doyouknow________?
—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.
A．howlargeZhangjiajieisB．whatisZhangjiajiefamousfor
C．howlargeisZhangjiajieD．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor
36．Couldyoupleasetellme________?
Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.
A．whereisthelibraryB．wherethelibraryis
C．wherewasthelibraryD．wherethelibrarywas
37．—Sam,canyoutellme________?
—Sheisanurse.
A．whatAlice’sjobisB．whatisAlice’sjob
C．whatAlice’sjobwasD．whatwasAlice’sjob
38．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.
—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.
A．whyIhavetodoitB．whenwillIfinishitC．howIcandoitD．ifcanIfinishit
39．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—NextThursdaymorning.
A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum
40．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?
—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?
A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
C．wherearewegoingaftertheexamD．wherewearegoingaftertheexam
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？
——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
2．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？
——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。
wheredidtheotherstudentsgo其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；whenwouldthepolicemancome警察什么时候来，疑问语序；whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。
根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。
故选D。
3．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？
——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。
根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
4．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？
——当然。
我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
5．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。
whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets疑问语序；whatwecandotorecyclethings陈述语序；howshouldwesavemoreenergy疑问语序；whethercanwemakeourcitygreener疑问语序。
根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。
故选B。
6．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？
——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?
”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。
故选A。
7．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？
——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。
根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
8．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？
——是的，当然知道。
它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知
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