统考大学英语B交际用语大全.docx

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统考大学英语B交际用语大全.docx

统考大学英语B交际用语大全

交际英语

一、交际用语的考查形式

一、给出问语,选答语

二、给出问语的一部分,补充完整问语

三、给出答语,选问语

四、给出答语的一部分,补充完整答语

说明:

给出问语或答语的一部分,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。

在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。

例如:

—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?

—I’mfull.

A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.

C.Whynot?

D.Nothingmore.

二、交际用语的答题方法

1、答语的三个原则

在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:

A.礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:

—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?

—.

A.I’mafraidnot.B.No,youcan’t.

C.Iwon’tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:

一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’mafraidnot”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。

例如:

Iwouldliketo,but…

That’sagoodidea,but…

B.利他原则

在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:

—IamgoingtotheCityHall,canyoutellmehowtogetthere,madam?

—.

A.No,youdon’tknowB.Idon’tknow.

C.Yes,youwill.D.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

 

C.文化遵从原则

在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

例如:

—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?

—.

A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,Johnisnotbad

C.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood

 

二、排除法

交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。

错项的类型大体有:

A.选项明显违反上述三原则;

B.选项本身语法错误;

C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;

D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。

例如:

1)—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?

—.

A.thisweekendwemaygotocinemaB.No,we’renot

C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusinessD.Welcometoourparty

2)—Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?

—.

A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall

 

三、分类题目

1、自我介绍

1.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

---Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.

A:

callmyCharlesB:

callmeatCharlesC:

callmeCharlesD:

callCharlesme

2.---Letmeintroducemyself.I'msteward.

---_________

A:

Whatapleasure.B:

Pleasedtomeetyou.C:

Idon'tknow.D:

Thanksalot.

二、问候

(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。

1.---Howdoyoudo?

---_________

A:

Fine,thankyou.B:

Howdoyoudo?

C:

Nottoobad.D:

Verywell.

2.---Howdoyoudo?

---_________

A:

Verywell.B:

Howdoyoudo?

C:

I'madoctor.D:

Nicetohaveknownyou.

3.---Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou.

---_________

A:

Fine.Howareyou?

B:

Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou,too.

C:

Howareyou?

Thankyou!

D:

Nice.Howareyou?

其他的说法还有“Nicetomeetyou.”,“Nicetoknowyou.”

(二)熟人之间的问候

1.---Howareyou,Bob?

---_______,Ted.

A:

Howareyou?

B:

I'mfine.Thankyou.C:

Howdoyoudo?

D:

Nicetomeetyou.

2.---Hello,howareyou?

---_________

A:

Hello,howareyou?

B:

Howdoyoudo?

C:

Fine,thankyou.D:

That'sOK.

3.---Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

(=Howareyou?

---_________

A:

I'mpleased.B:

Goodnight.C:

Notsobad.Andyou?

D:

Howdoyoudo?

4.---How'syourmotherdoing?

---_________

A:

Sheisverykind.B:

Sheisverywell.

C:

Sheisnotveryold.D:

Sheisdoingshoppingnow.

5.---How'syourfamily?

---_________

A:

Thanksallthesame.B:

Thanksforcalling.

C:

Nottoobad.D:

Don'tmentionit.

6.---Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?

---___________,andhowareyou?

A:

Don'tmentionitB:

Hm,nottoobadC:

ThanksD:

Prettyfast

7.---Howareyoufeeling?

---Muchbetter.______.

A:

ThanksforcomingtoseemeB:

Youlookgreat

C:

YouaresokindD:

Don'tmentionit

8.---Hey,Tom,what'sup?

---__________

A:

Yes,definitely!

B:

Oh,notmuch.

C:

Whatishappeninginyourlife?

D:

Youarelucky.

“what'sup?

”的意思是“(你)怎么了?

”或“出了什么事?

”;如果回答是“notmuch”,其意思是“没什么大不了的”。

9.-Ted:

Hi,Christine.______________.

-Christine:

Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.

A.What’son?

B.What’sup?

C.What’swrong?

D.What’sright?

三、告别

1.---Good-byefornow.

---_________

A:

Thesametoyou.B:

That'sOK.C:

Seeyou.D:

Longtimenosee.

2.-It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.

-______

A.Whydoyouwanttogonow?

B.I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.

C.That’sallright.D.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.

3.-W:

I'vecometosaygoodbye.I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.

-M:

Well,_______

A.willyourparentsmeetyouattheairport?

B.helpyourself.

C.haveasafetripandremembermetoyourparents.D.I’mlongingtoseeyou.

4.---Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.

---____________

A:

Thatsoundswonderful.B:

Oh,soearly?

C:

Notatall.D:

Goodluck!

5.-Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.

-__________.

A.Oh,it’ssolateB.Thankyouforcoming

C.Oh,sosoon?

D.Ireallyhadahappytime

6.-Guest:

Oh,it’steno’clock.I’dbettergonow.

-Host:

______

A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.

B.Whydoyouwanttogonow?

Don’tyouwanttostay?

C.Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?

D.Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?

7.-SpeakerA:

Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

-SpeakerB:

_______

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacallB.Takeiteasy

C.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

四、打电话

1.---Who'sthatspeaking?

(讲话者是谁呀?

,相当于“您是哪位啊?

”)

---ThisisTom______.(讲话者是汤姆。

A:

speaksB:

spokenC:

speakingD:

saying

2.---IsMarythere?

---_________

A:

Speaking.B:

I'mnotMary.C:

Whoareyou?

D:

Maryiswelltoday.

3.---CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

---________

A:

I'mlistening.B:

Oh,howareyou?

C:

Speaking,please.D:

I'mDon.

4.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please?

—_____________.

A.Oh,howareyouB.I’mJohnC.I’mlisteningD.Speaking

5.-IsthatMr.RobertLee?

-_____________.

A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant

C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon’tknow

6.---Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?

---_________

A:

Who'sthere?

B:

Who'sspeaking?

C:

Whoareyou?

D:

WhowantstospeaktoMark?

7.---Hi,isMarythere,please?

---_____

A:

Holdon.I'llgether.B:

No,sheisn'there.

C:

Yes,sheliveshere.D:

Yes,whatdoyouwant?

8.---Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?

---_________.

A:

Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB:

No,youcan't

C:

Sorry,youcan'tD:

Idon'tknow

9.---Thankyouforcalling.

---_________

A:

Don'tmentionit.B:

That'sfine.

C:

Nicetalkingtoyou.D:

Callbackagain.

10.—Goodmorning,DrJohnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?

—________

A.Speaking,please.B.I’dliketomakeanappointment,please.

C.Yes,goon.D.No,youcan’t.

11.—Hello,isthatShanghaiAirlines?

—_____________.

A.Yes,canIhelpyou?

B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

C.Yes,you’rerightD.Yes,rightnumber

12.---Hello,canyoutellmeifthelibrarywillbeopenSaturdayevening?

---______.I’llfindout.

A.No,Ican’tB.Holdtheline,please

C.Yes,itwillbeopenD.Sorry,Idon’tknow

13.-Operator.(我是接线员)

-____________

A.Wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoextension211?

B.MayIknowyourname?

C.Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?

D.Couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?

五、道歉与应答

做了不如人意的事情或者出现了过失,一般要及时道歉,并简要说明理由,或者表达不会再出现类似的事情;而接受道歉的人往往会说Nevermind(别在意),Itdoesn’tmatter(没关系),That'sOkay,That’sallright(不要紧),don'tworryaboutit(别担心)等。

1.---I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

---________.

A:

Well,it'sOKB:

No,it'sallright

C:

YouarewelcomeD:

Youarewrong

2.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.

---__________.

A:

That'sOkayB:

No,youcan't

C:

That'sgoodD:

Oh,Idon'tknow

3.---Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaiting.

---_________________.

A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tcareC.I’msadD.No,notatall.

4.---I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.

---_______.

A:

SorryB:

Itdoesn'tmatterC:

That'srightD:

Don'tmentionit

5---Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.

---_________

A:

Nottoobad.B:

That'sallright.

C:

It'sapleasure.D:

Thankyou.

6.---Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.

---_________.

A.It’snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions

7.---John,I’msorrytobelate.Thankyouforwaiting.

---Oh,______.I’vebeenhereonly5minutes.

A.youshouldbeearlierB.Ireallygotbored

C.Idon’tmindD.Idon’tcare

8.-W:

I'mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.

-M:

_______

A.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.B.DoyouthinkIcare?

C.Thenwashitforme.D.Oh,don'tworryaboutit.

9.-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

-_____________________

A:

Itdoesn'tmatter.B:

Forgetit.

C:

Mypleasure.D:

It'sniceofyou.

 

六、抱怨与致歉

1.-Customer:

Whyisitsohardtogetfastserviceinthisstore?

-Waiter:

______

A.Idon’tthinkit’shard.B.Don’tbetooparticularaboutit.

C.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.D.You’llgetitnexttime.

2.--Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.

--Sorry,I________________.

A:

amnotsureB:

havenoidea

C:

doknowD:

didnotknow

七、邀请与应答

(一)邀请

1.---I’vegotyourinvitation.

---Oh,good.____

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.C.I’lltakeit.D.MayIhelpyou?

(二)邀请与接受邀请

1.—__________havedinnerwithmethisevening?

—Yes.It’sverykindofyou.

A.WouldyouliketoB.Don’tyouliketo

C.Whydon’tyouD.Shouldn’tyou

2.---Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

---________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.I’dliketo.D.Whynot?

(三)邀请与委婉谢绝邀请

1.---We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?

---______,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaysitis.

A.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletomorrowB.I’dliketo

C.Yes,IwillgowithyouD.No,Idon’twantto

2.---Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?

---________.

A:

No

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