高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析sdzy 专题强化测评十八完形填空阅读理解四.docx

高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析sdzy 专题强化测评十八完形填空阅读理解四.docx

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高考英语专题辅导与训练精练精析sdzy专题强化测评十八完形填空阅读理解四

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：

专题强化测评（十八）完形填空、阅读理解（四）

（限时50分钟）

Ⅰ.完形填空

［2011·临沂模拟］

Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,　1　,asparrow.

“What’sthat?

”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping（重击声）.“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She　2　andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe　3　,”shesaid,“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”

Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was　4　tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.No　5　atall.Buttherewasthat　6　again,comingfromrightupthere.

Andthat’swhenI　7　thesparrow.Itwasflying　8　justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas　9　tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown　10　theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued　11　itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe　12　.

“Poorthing,”Anitasaid,“Itmustbe　13　.”

“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide（滑翔）downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto　14　itmore.“Whydon’twejust　15　forafewminutes?

”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll　16　eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing　17　.Thensuddenly,itwas　18　.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.

“See?

”Anitasaid,“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”

“Yeah,”Isaid,“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit　19　him?

”

I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto　20　.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping（拍打）aroundandjustglidedownalittlebit.

1.A.forexampleB.ratherthan

C.orratherD.aswell

2.A.hurriedB.paused

C.ignoredD.confirmed

3.A.basementB.kitchen

C.garageD.hall

4.A.easy　　　B.happy　　　C.sorry　　　D.angry

5.A.sparrowsB.children

C.birdsD.holes

6.A.guest　　　B.voice　　　C.knock　　　D.sound

7.A.watchedB.found

C.realizedD.caught

8.A.carefullyB.gently

C.patientlyD.anxiously

9.A.eventuallyB.unwillingly

C.obviouslyD.thoroughly

10.A.through　　　B.over　　　C.below　　　D.beyond

11.A.shakingB.breaking

C.strikingD.injuring

12.A.wallB.floor

C.doorD.ceiling

13.A.clumsyB.painful

C.amazedD.terrified

14.A.frighten　　　B.comfort　　　C.confuse　　　D.calm

15.A.leave　　　B.scream　　　C.relax　　　D.escape

16.A.putitasideB.leaveitalone

C.giveitupD.figureitout

17.A.accidentB.achievement

C.struggleD.trouble

18.A.excited　　　B.tired　　　C.noisy　　　D.silent

19.A.cost　　　B.offer　　　C.earn　　　D.owe

20.A.classifyB.handle

C.debateD.conclude

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（A）

WhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago,mywifeandIformedourown“couplecautioncircle”.Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogress,mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness,andonedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningnews.Staringatmyreports,hesaidinalowvoice,“Itdoesn’tlooklikeyou’regoingtomakeit.”

BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion,mywifestoodup,handedmemyclothes,adjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaid,“Let’sgetoutofhere.Thismanisarisktoyourhealth.”Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoor,thedoctorcamenearus.“Stayback,”demandedmywife.“Stayawayfromus.”

Aswewalkedtogetherdownthehall,thedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus“Keepgoing,”saidmywife,pushingtheintravenous（静脉注射的）stand.“We’regoingtotalktosomeonewhoreallyknowswhatisgoingon.”Thensheheldupherhandtothedoctor.“Don’tcomeanyclosertous.”

Thetwoofusmovedasone.Weescapedtothesafetyandhopedofadoctorwhodidnotconfusediagnosiswithconclusion.Icouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalone.

21.Whenhearinghisprogress,whatdidtheauthor’swifeusuallydo?

A.Shewouldgiveapresenttothedoctor.

B.Shewouldgiveherhusbandabighug.

C.Shewouldnotsayanythingabouttheprogress.

D.Shewouldkeepquietandcry

22.Fromthepassageweknow________.

A.hearingthatherhusbandwasnotgoingtomakeit,thewifewentoutofhermind

B.thewife’sdecisionincrisiscontributedtothehusband’swellness

C.thehusbandwasdiagnosedwithcancerbymistake

D.thehusbandbecameweakerandweakerasaresultofthetreatmentconductedbythedoctor

23.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Angry.B.Thankful.

C.Excited.D.Sad.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewifewasawomanhardtogetalongwith.

B.Thedoctorwasadangerousman.

C.Thewifelovedherhusbandverymuch.

D.ThehusbandwasamanwhobelievedeverythingwouldbeOK.

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AHappyCoupleinCrisis

B.StrugglewithCancer

C.InCrisis,BecomeAsOne

D.Don’tBelievetheDoctor

（B）

Assummercomesnear,manychildrenarereallyhappytoforgetaboutschoolforafewmonths.However,studieshavefoundthatchildrentypicallyforgetbetweenoneandthreemonths’worthofschoollearningduringthesummermonths.Spellingandmathabilitiessufferthemost,whilereadingisnotreallyinfluencedbythetimeoff.Themostprobablereasonforthisisthatmostchildrenreadatleastoccasionallyoutsideoftheclassroom,whethernewspapers,magazines,books,orvideogameguides.However,theirmathandspellingskillsonlygetexercisedintheschoolsetting.

Theoriginalpurposeofsummervacationswastoletfarmchildrenhavetimeofftohelpworkinthefieldsinthehighgrowingseason,butthisreasonisnolongervalidsincefewerkidsactuallyworkonfarmstoday.SomecitiesintheUnitedStates,suchasLosAngeles,havemovedtoayear-roundschoolcalendar,whichmayhelpreducetheacademicdeclinethatoccursduringthelongsummervacations.Mostcitiesstillusethenormalnineandahalf-monthcalendars.Toimproveskillsandtomaintainagoodlevelofpreparation,expertsrecommendtripstomuseums,summercamps,andvisitstolibrariestokeepkidsmentallyactiveandinterestedthroughoutthesummer.

Thereareothereducationalsystemsthatprovidevacationswhilestillkeepingstudents’skillssharp（敏锐的）.Forexample,inJapan,studentsattendclassforsevenweekscontinuously,followedbytwoweeksofvacation.Thiscontinuesthroughouttheyear.InItaly,studentsattendclasssixdaysperweek,butfinishat1:

30PMeachday,sothatschooldoesnotdominatetheirlifethewaythatitdoesinAmerica.

Educationalspecialistsfearthatthethree-monthsummervacationstopsthecontinuityoflearning.Justasstudentsbecomeaccustomedtonewconceptsinreading,writing,orcriticalthinkingskills,they“shutdown”foranextendedperiod.Whentheygobacktoschoolafterthelongsummervacation,theytakeuptotwomonthstoreturntotheirpreviouslevelofunderstanding.Andsothedebatecontinues:

whethertocontinuethepresentvacationsortoseekchanges.

26.Spellingandmathabilitiessufferthemostduringthesummermonthsbecausechildren________.

A.takethesummervacationtooseriously

B.dolittleworkofmathorspelling

C.don’tlikespellingandmath

D.havetohelpworkinthefields

27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Studentsreadinsummervacations.

B.Nowadaysnochildrenworkonfarmsinsummervacations.

C.TheUnitedStateshascancelledsummervacations.

D.Thenineandahalf-monthcalendarshelpimproveskills.

28.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofJapan’sandItaly’seducationalsystems?

A.Theyprovidestudentswithshortervacationseveryyear.

B.Thestudentshavemorefreetimeoftheirowntoplay.

C.Theyoffervacationswithoutaffectingstudents’skills.

D.Thestudentsattendclassforlongertimeeveryweek.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Stoplearning.

B.Getsick.

C.Goonvacation.

D.Concentrateontheirstudies.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSpendSummerVacations？

B.NoMoreSummerVacations.

C.SummerVacations:

ChangeorNot

D.NewEducationalSystemsNeeded

（C）

［2011·鹰潭模拟］

Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?

Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（匕首）ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegati