常用成语.docx
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常用成语
A
Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.拙匠总怪工具差。
Abravemanmayfall,buthecannotyield.勇者可能跌倒,但不会屈服。
Aburntchilddreadsthefire.烧伤过的孩子怕见火。
(意同:
一朝被蛇咬,三年怕草绳)
Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.常客招人嫌。
Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.知足长乐。
Acrackedbellcanneversoundwell.破钟敲不响。
Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.人快淹死时稻草也要抓
Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.死得其所,流芳百世。
Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改,本性难移。
Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed.患难识知已
Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.失友容易,交友难。
Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.良好的开端是成功一半
Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友,情谊永不渝
Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤
Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美名易失,不易得
Agoodwifeisagoodprize.贤妻赛宝石
Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.好冬必有好夏
Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭不睦,万事不兴
Alazyyouth,alousyage.少时懒惰,老来虱咬(意指:
少壮不努力,老大徒悲伤)
Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.一点帮助胜于一车同情。
Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜于无
Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人
Alittlepotissoonhot.壶小易热,量小易怒
Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.死狮不如活狗
Amancanonlydieonce.人生只有一回死
Amanisknownbyhisfriends.视其友,知其人
Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要想交朋友,就得有诚意
Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心情愉快,万事顺利
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里
Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火
Apennysavedisapennyearned.省一文就得一文
Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔
Asecretbetweenmorethantwoisnosecret.三人知,天下晓
Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.平静的大海不能造就出熟练的水手。
Astilltonguemakesawisehead.寡言为智
Astitchintimesavesnine.一针及时省九针
Astrawwillshowwhichwaythewindblows.草动知风向
Ataleneverlosesinthetelling.故事越传越长
Athingofbeautyisajoyforever.美好的事物,回味无穷
Athingyoudon'twantisdearatanyprice.不需要的东西最贵
Atruejestisnojest.真笑话并非笑话
Ausefultradeisamineofgold.一技在身犹如金矿在手
Awillfulmanmusthavehisway.只要人有恒,万事皆可成
Awoman'sworkisneverdone.妇女的家务事永远也做不完
Awonderlastsbutninedays.什么新奇的事,也新不了几天
Awordtothewiseisenough.聪明人一点即明
Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.马虎干活,准得返工
Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.别离情更深
Achievementisfoundedondiligenceandwasteduponrecklessness.业精于勤,荒于嬉。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干。
Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境增才干不增财富
Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴(意指:
否极泰来)
Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.饭后百步,延年益寿
Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.当面说好话的并不都是朋友。
Allhisgeeseareswans.敝帚自珍
Allisnotgainthatisgotintothepurse.装进钱包里的不一定都是收益。
Alllayloadsonawillinghorse.好马重负
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马
Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西不一定是金子
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事起头难
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只用功,不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻
All'swellthatendswell.结果好,一切都好
Amongtheblindstheone-eyedmanisking.盲人国里,独眼称王。
(意同:
山中无老虎,猴子称大王)
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一苹果胜过找医生
Anemptysackcannotstandupright.空袋子,立不直
AnEnglishman'shouseishiscastle.英国人的家是独立王国。
(意指:
非经许可,不得进入)
Anevillessonissoonlearned.恶习易染
Aneyeforeyeandatoothforatooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙
Asgoodlostasfound.有得必有失。
B
Badexcusesareworsethannone.狡辩比不辩护还糟
Barkingdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人
Bejustbeforeyouaregenerous.先还债,后慷慨
Beautyandfollyareoftencompanions.美貌和愚蠢常结伴
Beautyisbutskin-deep.美丽只是外表罢了
Beggars'bagsarebottomless.乞丐不知足
Believenotallthatyouseenorhalfwhatyouhear.虽眼见亦不能全信,道听途说更不足信。
Thebestischeapest.好货最便宜
Betterbuythanborrow.买比借好
Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿晚
Bettergotoheaveninragsthantohellinembroidery.宁可空而有志,不可富而失节
Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好
Betterlosethesaddlethanthehorse.宁可丢鞍,不可失马
Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后笑,不要首先狂喜。
Bettertowearoutthantorustout.与其锈坏,不如用坏
Betweentwostoolsyoufalltotheground.脚踩两条凳,早晚要坠地(意同:
脚踏两条船,两头要落空)
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分
Birthismuch,butbreedingismore.教养重于出身。
Blessedishethatexpectsnothing,forheshallneverbedisappointed.无奢望者有福,因其永不失望。
Bloodisthickerthanwater.血比水浓(意指:
亲人总比外人亲)
Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.买书如交友应少而精(书与友,贵精不贵多)
Brevityisthesoulofwit.言以简洁为贵
C
Cheatsneverprosper.靠欺骗,难发财
Childrenandfoolstellthetruth.孩子和傻子,口中无诈语
Childrenshouldbeseenbutnotbeheard.大人在讲话,小孩别插嘴
Chooseawifebyyourearratherthanbyyoureye.择妻靠耳,不靠眼
Circumstancesaltercases.具体情况具体分析
Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness.整洁近于美德
Cloudymorningsgivewaytoclearevenings.早晨云遮日,晚上星满天
Comfortisbetterthanpride.舒适胜于虚荣
Comingeventscasttheirshadowsbefore.未来之事必有前兆
Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石
Contentisbetterthanriches.知足胜于财富
Correctthemistakesifyouhavecommittedthem,andavoidthemifyouhavenot.有则改之,无则加勉
Courtesycostsnothing.彬彬有礼,惠而不费
Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths.胆小鬼在真正断气之前要死许多次。
Customrulesthelaw.风俗左右法律
Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.量布裁衣。
(意指:
量入为出)
D
Deadmentellnotales.死人不会告密
Deathisthegreatleveler.死亡面前人人平等
Deathpaysalldebts.一死了百债
Delaysaredangerous.事怕延误
Diamondcutdiamond.棋逢对手,将遇良才
Diligenceisthemotherofgoodluck.勤力佳运之母
Donotcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.鸡蛋尚未孵,别先数鸡雏(意指:
不要过早打如意算盘)
Donotcryforthemoon.海底捞月办不到
Donotcryoutbeforeyouarehurt.没受伤,别乱喊
Donotkeepalltheeggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷
DonotrobPetertopayPaul.不要挖肉补疮
Donottrytoteachyourgrandmothertosucheggs.不要班门弄斧
Dogdoesnoteatdog.同类不相残
Doingnothingisdoingill.无所事事,必干坏事
Don’tcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.遮荫之树不可砍
Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteyourface.不要做害人害已的事
Don’tquarrelwithyourbreadandbutter.不要砸自己的“饭碗”
Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.勿本末倒置
Dreamsgobycontraries.梦与现实常相反
Dumbdogsaredangerous.哑巴狗最危险
Dyingisasnaturalasliving.有生必有死
E
Earlysow,earlymow.早种早收
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好
Easiersaidthandone.;说来容易,做来难
Eastorwest,homeisbest.东也好,西也好,还是家最好
Easycome,easygo.来得容易去得快
Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生而食,不为食而生
Emptyvesselsmakethemostnoise.满瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡
Envyneverenrichedanyman.妒忌决不会致富
Evenawormwillturn.人急造反,狗急跳墙
Everybeanhathitsblack.人孰无过
Everybirdlikesitsownnestthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝
Everycookpraiseshisownbroth.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸
Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日
Everylittlehelps.涓涓细流汇成河,粒粒稻菽堆满箩
Everylittlemakesamickle.积少成多,滴水成流
Everymanhathhisweakside.人皆有弱点
Everymanishiswonenemy.自贻伊戚
Everywhyhasawherefore.凡事必有因
Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.众人的事儿没人管
Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.耐心等待,万事皆成
Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.物莫如新,友莫如故
Exampleisbetterthanprecept.身教胜过言教
Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是良师
Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.经验是智慧之父
Experiencemustbebought.要取得经验,须付出代价
Extremesaredangerous.凡事走向极端是危险的
F
Facetoface,thetruthcomesout.面对面,真相白
Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩
Failureteachessuccess.失败是成功之母
Falsefriendsareworsethanbitter(open)enemies.口蜜腹剑的朋友比不共戴天的敌人还坏。
(意同:
明枪易躲,暗箭难防)
Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不见,心不念
Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火
Fastbind,fastfind.藏得好,丢不了
Finefeathersmakefinebirds.佛要金装,人要衣装
Fireandwateraregoodservants,butbadmasters.水火是忠仆,也能成灾主
Firstcome,firstserved.先到先招待
Firstimpressionsaremostlasting.最初的印象最深刻
Foolsbuildhousesandwisemenliveinthem.愚者造房,智才租房
Fool'shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达
Forbiddenfruitissweetest.禁果格外甜
Fortunefavoursthebrave.天佑勇者
Fortunefavoursthosewhousetheirjudgement.智才天助
Fortuneknocksonceateveryone'sdoor.人人都有走运的一天
Foureyesseemorethantwo.四只眼睛总比两只眼睛看得清
Fourtunefavoursfools.傻子有傻福
Friendshipshouldnotbeallononeside.友谊靠双方
G
Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone’slife.天才只总味着终身不懈的努力。
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.得寸进尺
Givehimthedoseofhisownmedicine以其人之道还治其人之身
Gowhilethegoingisgood.此时不走,更待何时?
Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助
Goldwillnotbuyeverything.金钱并非万能
Goodadviceisbeyondprice.忠言是无价之宝
Goodadviceisharshtotheear.忠言逆耳
Goodcounselhasnoprice.忠言无价
Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康胜过财富
Goodwordsareworthmuchandcostlittle.好话不花钱,一句值千金
Graspall,loseall.欲尽得,必尽失
Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同
Greattreeskeepdownthelittleones.大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米
H
Habitissecondnature.习惯是第二天性
Halfaloafisbetterthannobread半个面包总比没有好(意同:
聊胜于无).
Handsomeisthathandsomedoes.以美貌亦美。
Harmwatch,harmcatch.害人反害已
Hastemakeswaste.忙中有错
Heishappythathethinkshimselfso.自乐者常乐
Heisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimself.真正的漂亮靠自身的光彩。
Heisrichthathasfewwants.无欲者为富
Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.博学者寡言
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好
Hethatbeginsmanythings,finishesbutfew.贪多嚼不烂
Hethatfallstodaymayrisetomorrow.今天跌倒的人,明天可能会站起来。
Hethatisfullofhimselfisveryempty.妄自尊大,腹中空空
Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering.捷足先登
Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者,见识广(广游者见识多)
Hewhohasamindtobeatadogwilleasilyfindastick.想要打狗,找棍何愁
Hewhoisashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.耻于问即耻于学
Hewhomistrustsmostshouldbetrustedleast.
Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.玩火者必自焚
Hewhoridesonatigercanneverdismount.骑虎难下
Healthisbetterthanwealth健康胜于财富.
Hearallparties.兼听则明,偏听则暗
Hedgeshaveeyesandwallshaveears.篱笆有眼,墙壁长耳
Homeiswheretheheartis.哪里最欢乐,那里就是家
Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实乃上策
Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备
Humourmusthaveitsbackgroundofseriousness.幽默必须以严肃为背景。
Hungeristhebestsauce.饥者口中尽佳肴
I
Idlenessistherootofallevil.懒惰是万恶之源
Ifamanoncefall,allwilltreadonhim.人倒众人踩
Ifitwerenotforhope,thehear