人教版英语选修11假期作业.docx

人教版英语选修11假期作业.docx

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人教版英语选修11假期作业

假期作业

（一）

【巩固提高】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Theygaveupthepossibilityofbrilliantcareersinastronomyandmedicineinordertohelpthosein________（欠发达的，贫困的）areas.

2．Her________（兴奋）grewasDr.WangXuemeireturnedwithacanoforangejuice.

3．Ihave________（无条件的）faiththatOdysseuswillreturnhomesafely.

4．Heneededto________（给……留下印象）him.

5．Howdoyou________（应用）theideasthatyouhavealreadylearnedtoyourstudies?

6．Followingatrendwithoutthinkingcarefullycanmakeyoustressedand________（沮丧）．

7．Theofficerhadbeen________（怀疑）abouttheirstory.

8．________（除了）fromthevictimhimselforherself,whoelseisaffectedbyamurder?

9．Theypaddledtheirgreatcanoessouthin________（寻找）ofabetterplacetolive.

10．Thearrivalofthefirsthumansintothe________（无人居住的）landchangeditforever.

【答案】　1.disadvantaged　2.excitement

3．unconditional　4.impress　5.apply　6.depressed

7．sceptical　8.Apart　9.search　10.uninhabited

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Thepolicelookedeverywhere________theprisoner.

2．Aftertwodays'driving,________mountainscameintosight.

3．You'dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou________rain.

4．Springiscoming,soyoucansee________flowerseverywhereinthecountryside.

5．________studentsinourclasscomefromQingdao.

【答案】　1.insearchof　2.arangeof　3.incaseof

4．avarietyof　5.Anumberof

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears，ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonoursofthesport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners，therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonour，too，forallwhocompete，winorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartintheGamesiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolourandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry－marchesinlast.

TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath（宣誓）onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.

Thecompetitionbeginsthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsportriding，shooting，swimming，andcrosscountryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.

Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900，intennisandgolf.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding，shooting，andboatracing，theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.

1．Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Losersneedencouragement，too.

C．Losersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

D．WhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。

因为这符合奥运会的精神：

重在参与。

故正确答案为D项。

【答案】　D

2．Whichofthefollowingisalongestablishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?

A．Runnersenteringthestadiumwithtorches.

B．Eachteamputtingonawonderfuldisplay.

C．TheGreekteammarchinginfirst.

D．Menandwomenwearingmagnificentclothes.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中第二段第三句“ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。

【答案】　C

3．WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A．Thetrackandfieldevents.

B．Thehorseridingevents.

C．Theswimmingevents.

D．Theboatracingevents.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中第四段第四句“Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重要的项目是田径。

故正确答案为A项。

【答案】　A

4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．SomeoldeventsheldintheOlympicarenolongerinthemodernOlympics.

B．Allthesportscanbecompetedinbywomennowadays.

C．WomenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheOlympicGames.

D．Womencancompetewithmeninthesameevents.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本段介绍了女性并非一开始就能参加全部的奥运会项目，只是随着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。

说明女性在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。

故正确答案为C项。

【答案】　C

B

Allkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsoftheworld.Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.

MostChinesehaveawrongidea，thinkingthatsportsareawasteoftime.Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying，sothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.

JeremyLin'sparentsdid