高考北京卷英语试题解析正式版原卷版含答案docx.docx
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高考北京卷英语试题解析正式版原卷版含答案docx
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试
结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．Abook.
答案是A。
1．Whenwillthefilmstart?
A．At5:
00.B．At6:
00.C．At7:
00.
2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?
A．Thefilmclub.B．Thetravelclub.C．Thesportsclub.
3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy.
4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?
A．Afish.B．Abird.C．Amonkey.
5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Inalibrary.B．Atabookstore.C．Inamuseum.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段
对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A．Tomakeaninvitation.
B．Toaskforinformation.
C．Todiscussaholidayplan.
7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?
A．$50.
B．$150.
C．$350.
听第7段材料，回答第
8至9题。
8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Electronicwaste.
B.Soilpollution.
C.Recylingbenefits.
9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?
A.Throwitaway.
B.Keepitathome.
C.Sellittoberecycled.
听第8段材料，回答第
10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwosperkers?
A.Friends.
B.Wifeandhusband.
C.Businesspartners.
11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inatravelagency.
12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?
A.Totakeatrip.
B.Tohaveacoffee.
C.Toattendameeting.
听第9段材料，回答第
13至15题。
13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Thetrainstation.
B.Thebusservice.
C.Theparkinglot.
14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?
A.Bybusandonfoot.
B.Bytrainandbybus.
C.Bytrainandonfoot.
15.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Areporter.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Aphotographer.
第三节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第
16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
词。
听对话前，你将有
20秒钟的时间阅读
．．
试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-upAppointmentForm
Item（物品）A16andsomemagazines
Destination
Overseasto
17
Delivery
?
Air
□Regular
Timetopickup
5:
00
18
afternoon
Packing
Amediumbox
Customer'sinformation
Mr.Hudson
19
89Street,Chicago,20
Tel:
4159786
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，
45分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15小题；每小题
1分，共
15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.That’sayto
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.
Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.need
22.
—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we
’llknowhavewherevisitedyou.
—Noproblem.
A.but
B.or
C.for
D.so
23.
Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
24.
—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.Didyoucall
B.Haveyoucalled
C.Willyoucall
D.Wereyoucalling
25.
______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
A.Once
B.If
C.Although
D.Because
26.
Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
27.
Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.
A.save
B.saving
C.tosave
D.saved
28.
Ifyoudon
’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.
A.because
B.though
C.until
D.since
29.
Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.
A.haven
’tinvented
B.haven
’tbeeninvented
C.hadn
’tinvented
D.hadn
’tbeeninvented
30.
Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.
A.ranging
B.range
C.torange
D.ranged
31.
Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
A.that
B.as
C.where
D.when
32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.
A.tospend
B.spend
C.spending
D.spent
33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey
’relivinglongerasresult.
A.willhave
B.have
C.had
D.hadhad
34.
Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
A.hadbeenput
B.wereput
C.shouldbeput
D.wouldbeput
35.
Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
第二节
完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
1.5分，共
30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalking
withhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothink
abouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblem
ofhomelessness.
Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anold
shoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwithThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore
40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.
41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthe
livesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingto
changetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldnt43asbad’.
HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44
hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridof
homelessness.Shebeganto
45
“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewould
trytopersuadelocalbusiness
leadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drive
in“LadybugJars”tocollect
everyone`s
sparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother
47
calledNational
RedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s
48
andhomeless.
ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipeg
called“Hannah`sPlace”something,thatHannahisvery
49of.
Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat
50outdoorscan
meandeath.Inthe
morethanfive
yearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof
51
.For
example,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe
52
ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But
53
allthis,Hannahstillhasthe
54
lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitsto
homelesspeople.
Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga
55
intheworld.Youcan,too!
36.
A.jumping
B.eating
C.crying
D.waving
37.
A.annoyed
B.nervous
C.ashamed
D.upset
38.
A.behave
B.manage
C.help
D.work
39.
A.pushing
B.carrying
C.buying
D.holding
40.
A.goods
B.bottles
C.foods
D.bags
41.
A.excited
B.determined
C.energetic
D.grateful
42.
A.since
B.unless
C.although
D.as
43.
A.sound
B.get
C.feel
D.look
44.
A.exchange
B.leave
C.keep
D.spread
45.
A.sell
B.deliver
C.host
D.pack
46.
A.contribute
B.lead
C.apply
D.agree
47.
A.campaign
B.trip
C.procedure
D.trial
48.
A.elderly
B.hungry
C.lonely
D.sick
49.
A.aware
B.afraid
C.proud
D.sure
50A.going
B.sleeping
C.traveling
D.playing
51.
A.praises
B.invitations
C.replies
D.appointments
52.
A.needs
B.interests
C.dreams
D.efforts
53.
A.for
B.through
C.besides
D.along
54.
A.healthy
B.public
C.normal
D.tough
55.
A.choice
B.profit
C.judgement
D.difference
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节（共
15小题；每小题
2
分，共
30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwere
waitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbee
shivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhite
play.Thetwodidn
’knowteachotherwell
—
Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,
“Paris
’seyerolledback,
”
Taylorsays.
“Shestartedshaking.Ikne
emergency.”
Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.
Atfirstnoonemove
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