sat词汇意群词根分类.docx
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sat词汇意群词根分类
•词根:
-plac-toplease,取悦,使满意,使平静
•placatevt.抚慰,使和解
•implacablea.难和解的,不能缓和的
•placida.平静的,温和的,沉着的
•complacenta.得意的,满足的
•complaisanta.顺从的,彬彬有礼的
•意群:
脾气坏的
•cantankerous
•quarrelsome
•querulous
•irritable\irritated
•irascible
•peevish
•petulant
•choleric
•fractious
•testy
•意群:
变幻无常的
•capriciousadj.反复无常的;任性的
•erraticadj.古怪的
•fickleadj.浮躁的
•inconstant
•mercurialadj.水银的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的
•protean
•quixoticadj.唐吉诃德式的;狂想家的;愚侠的
•volatile
•whimsicaladj.古怪的;异想天开的;反复无常的
•意群:
冷漠的,无情的
•apathetic
•callousadj.无情的;麻木的
•indifferent
•inexorableadj.无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的
•impassive
•nonchalant
•phlegmatic
•relentlessadj.无情的;残酷
•unrelentingadj.无情的;不屈不挠的;不松懈的
•unfeeling
•意群:
吹嘘的,夸张的
•boastful
•bombastic
•pompous
•grandiloquentadj.夸张的;夸大的;大言不惭的
•orotundadj.夸大的;做作的;朗朗的
•意群:
小心的,警觉的
•prudent
•wary,discreet,cautious,leery,chary
•vigilant
•circumspect
•meticulous
•意群:
一丝不苟的
•meticulous
•punctilious
•scrupulous
•conscientious
•principledadj.有原则的;有操守的
•fastidiousadj.挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的
•意群:
草率的,不谨慎的
•indiscreet
•imprudent
•precipitaten.[化学]沉淀物
•impetuousadj.冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的
•prematureadj.早产的;不成熟的
•harshadj.严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
•rash,cursory,reckless
•意群:
证实
•certify,verify,testifyto,justify,ratify
•validate,substantiate,corroborate,authenticate,
•warranty
•意群:
坚定的
•resolute
•determined
•steadfast
•tenacious,tenacity
•inflexible
•adamant
•unswerving
•意群:
平静的
•placid
•tranquil
•serene
•halcyonn.翡翠鸟
•quiescent
•意群:
坦诚的,直率的
•candid
•frank
•plain,sincere,unreserved,honest,straightforward,forthright,outspoken
•词根:
tain持有
•containvt.包含,容纳;控制,遏制
•retainvt.保持,保留;雇佣
•sustainvt.维持,供养;遭受;承担
•maintainvt.维持,保持;主张;保养
•attain/obtainvt.获得,达到
•detainvt.耽搁,扣留
•pertainvi.关于,有关,从属
•pertainto
•意群:
遏制,制止
•preclude
•hinder\hamper
•contain\check
•deter\deterrent\derail
•encumber
•arrest
•词根:
chron-时间
•chronica.慢性的,长期的
•chronologicala.按时间顺序的,编年的
•chroniclen.编年史;vt.编年,记录
•chroniclern.编年史家
•anachronistic/anachronisma.过时的,年代错误的
•synchronyn.同步性
•词根:
-voc,vok-叫喊,声音
•advocatev.提倡,拥护
•provokevt.激起,挑衅,煽动
•equivocatevt.推诿,含糊其辞
•convokevt.召集,召开
•evokevt.产生,唤起
•revokevt.撤销,废除
•意群:
傲慢的,自以为是的
•arrogant,masterful,haughty,supercilious,overweening,overbearing,
•insolentadj.无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的
•presumptuousadj.专横的;放肆的;冒昧的
•pretentious
•imperiousadj.专横的;迫切的;傲慢的
•effronteryn.傲慢,骄傲
•hubris
•意群:
简洁的,简明的√
•austereadj.严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的
•conciseadj.简洁的,简明的
•compendiousadj.扼要的,简明的
•ellipticaladj.椭圆的,简略的
•laconicadj.简洁的,简明的
•simplicityn.简单,朴素
•succinctadj.简洁的
•spareadj./v.简朴的,节约的
•terseadj.简洁的
•unadornedadj.未加装饰的,简朴的
•意群:
华丽的
•baroqueadj.过分的装饰的,华丽的
•embellishedadj.装饰华丽的
•flamboyancen.华丽,浮华
•florid/floridityadj.华丽的,红润的
•ornateadj.装饰华丽的
•rhetoricn.修辞,华丽虚饰的语言
•rhetoricaladj.修辞的,辞藻华丽的
•意群:
严格的
•rigorousadj.严格的
•scathingadj.严厉的,尖刻的
•severeadj.严厉的,严峻的,剧烈的
•sternadj.严格地,严厉地
•stringentadj.严格的
•意群:
赞美√
•complimentaryadj.称赞的,赞美的
•laud,glorify,praise,acclaim,extol
•exaltvt.提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意
•tautadj.拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的vt.使纠缠;使缠结
•hail
•plauditn.称赞,赞美
•tributen.赞美辞
•eulogy,eulogize
•aggrandizevt.增加;夸大;强化
•lionizevt.把……奉为名人;游览名胜
•celebrate
•意群:
混杂的,多种多样的,大量的
•abundant,ample,amplifyv.
•affluentadj.富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
•copious
•heterogeneousadj.[化学]多相的;异种的;[化学]不均匀的
•multifarious
•motleyadj.杂色的;混杂的;五颜六色的
•myriadadj.无数的;种种的
•opulent
•plethora,plentiful,plentitude,profuse,prolific
•redundant
•surplus,surfeit,superfluous
•variegated
•eclecticadj.折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的
•amalgamn.[材]汞合金,[化工]汞齐;混合物
•意群:
少量,一点
•dearth,deficient,deficit
•meageradj.贫乏的;瘦的
•modicum
•paucity
•void
•scant,sparse
•意群:
有害的
•deleteriousadj.有害的,有毒的
•detrimentaladj.有害的
•malignantadj.有恶意的,有害的
•意群:
巨大的
•enormous
•gigantic
•immense
•massive
•titanic
•vast
•意群:
根除,毁灭
•eradicatevt.根除
•razevt.毁灭,把…夷为平地
•subvertvt.推翻,颠覆,毁灭
•destructionn.破坏,毁灭
•extirpationn.消灭,根除,毁灭
•意群:
倾向,性情
•bent
•disposition
•inclination
•liability
•penchant
•predilection,preference,proclivity,propensity
•tendency
•意群:
人
•humanea.有人性的,道德的
•humannessn.神情,慈悲
•humanism,humanitarianadj.人道主义的
•humanist
•humanityn.人道,仁慈
•意群:
模范
•exemplar
•epitomev.
•epitomizen.缩影
•paragonadj.完美的
•paradigmn.范例
•prototypen.原型;标准,模范
•意群:
装饰
•adornvt.装饰
•baroqueadj.过分装饰的,奇形怪状的
•decorativeadj.装饰的
•embellishvt.装饰
•garishadj.炫耀的,过分装饰的
•garnishv.装饰
•ornamentationn装饰
•ornateadj.装饰华丽的
•ostentatiousadj.装饰表面的,浮华的
•意群:
困惑的√
•adj.obscure,baffling,arcane,abstruse,cryptic
•v.confuse,confound,nonplus,disconcert,baffle,bewilder,obfuscate
•意群:
责难,谴责
•criticize
•reprimandn.v.\reprehensiveadj.\rebuken.v.\reproachn.v.\rebuffn.v.
•disparage,contempt
•blame\berate\upbraid
•condemn\censure
•denounce
•chide
•impugn
•rail-
•diatriben.诽谤;恶骂
•意群:
中立、客观、冷漠
•indifferent
•detached,objective,disinterested,impartial,impersonal,dispassionate,nonpartisan
•意群:
有偏见的
•biased,prejudiced,partial,partisan,bigotryadj.
•bigotn.偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者
•词根:
head-思维
•wrongheaded倔强的
•headstrong固执的
•hardheaded顽固的
•levelheaded冷静的
•figurehead傀儡
•headed
•意群:
跟法律有关的
•legal合法的、在法律框架内的
•legit合理的
•legitimacy合理性合法性
•reason理由,理性
•reasoning推理
•ration理性
•rational理性的
•rationalize合理化,理性化
•意群:
慷慨,丰厚
•munificence
•generosity,benevolence,philanthropy博爱charity
•opulence,affluence,abundance,richness,lavishness,magnificence,luxury
•意群:
讽刺
•ironicadj.讥讽的,讽刺的
•ironyn.讽刺
•sarcasmn.挖苦,讽刺
•satirizevt.讽刺
•意群:
不偏向的,公正的
•disinterested,dispassionate,impartial
•impersonal
•indifferent
•nonpartisan
•just,unbiased,even-handed
•意群:
大方的
•leniency(lenient)
•magnanimity(magnanimous)
•munificence(munificent)
•generosity(generous)
•意群:
小气的
•petty,pettiness
•miserly
•stingy
•stinting
•penurious
•意群:
易冲动的
•penurious
•impulsive
•impetuous,imprudent
•precipitate,spontaneous
•rash,brash
•意群:
不确定的
•ambiguous,ambivalent
•dubious
•equivocal
•词根:
-gress-walk
•digress,digression离题
•transgress越界
•progressive进步的,regressive退化的
•aggressive侵略性的
•词根:
greg-群体
•aggregate聚集的,
•congregate集体的
•gregarious合群的,群居的
•segregate隔离
•意群:
乏味的
•monotonous
•prosaic
•insipid\vapid
•pedestrian
•tedious
•humdrum
•意群:
悔恨的
•remorseful
•compunctious
•repentant,penitent,contrite
•regret,ruev./n.
•compunction,remorse,penitence
•意群:
减轻,缓解
•mitigate/alleviate/assuage/appease
•quell/lull/mollify
•placate/palliate
•reconcile/console/solace/soothe
意群:
好斗的,好战的
Belligerent,belligerence
Bellicose
Combat
Jingoism
Pugnacious
Confrontation
Militant,military
truculent
意群:
控告
•accuse
•charge
•incriminate
•recriminate
•indict,verdict,jurisdiction
意群:
沉默寡言的
•tacit
•taciturn
•reticent,reticence
•serene
•reserved
•acquiescent
意群:
话多的,冗长的
•talkable
•loquacious
•garrulous(garr-toutter)
•verbose
•voluble
•effusive
•rambling
•interminable
•prolix
•circumlocution
意群:
谦逊的,有礼貌的
•humble
•unpretentious
•unassuming
•unaffected
•self-effacing
•decorous
•courteous
•decent
•refined
•decorum
意群:
自鸣得意的,以自我为中心的
•smugness
•complacent
•egotistical
•narcissistic
意群:
固执的√
obstinate
•obdurate
•opinionated
•headstrong
•inexorable
意群:
不屈不挠的
•unyielding
•uncompromising
•tenacious,tenacity
•adamant
•intransigent
•indomitable
•unrelenting,relentless
意群:
顺从的,听话的
•obedient
•docile
•tractable
•submissive
•malleable
•compliant
•yielding
•pliant
•amenable
•resigned
•deferential(deterrent)
意群:
紧张的,慌张的
•disturbed
•perturbed
•disconcerted
•agitated
•flustered
•ruffled
•nonplussed
•overwrought(wroughta.锻造的)
•undone
意群:
疲惫不堪的
•exhausted
•weary
•fatigued
•jaded
•worn-out
意群:
没创新的,守旧的
•derivative,routine,conventional,conservative,orthodox,conformist,commonplace,unimaginative,unoriginal,predictable,stock,formulaic,rehearsed
•pedestrian,banal,hackneyed,cliche,bromide,timeworn,shopworn
•stereotyped
意群:
创新的
•novel
•innovative
•avant-garde
•original
•inspired
•imaginative
•ingenious
•unprecedented
•groundbreaking
•revolutionary
意群:
指导的
•edifying
•enlightening
•didactic(-说教的)
•heuristic
•instructive
•instrumental
意群:
节俭的
•economical
•frugal
•thrifty
•sparing
•parsimonious
•provident
•husbandry
意群:
挥霍的,浪费的
•extravagant
•lavish
•luxurious
•prodigal(pro-toomanyortoomuch)prodigiousprodigy
•squandering
•improvident
•profligacy,profligate
意群:
贪吃的
•voracious
•gluttonous暴食的
•ravenous(rav,rap,rapt-snatch捕,夺)
•rapacious
•edacious(ed-eat)
•epicurean
•gourmand
意群:
逃避,绕开
evade
•elude
•eschew
•avert
•skew
•shun
•shirk
•skirt
•circumvent
•bypass
意群:
阻止,阻碍√
•halt,block,hinder,wardoff,prevent
•impede,impediment
•obstruct
•occlude
•preclude,derail,contain,arrest,check
•bar,forestall,thwart,foil,hobble
意群:
促进,加速
•incite,stir,spur,inspire,provoke,instigate
•promote,advance
•facilitate,expedite
•accelerate
•precipitate
意群:
推迟,拖延
•delay,dilatory
•defer
•prolong
•protract
•temporize
•procrastinate
•detain
•retard
•respite
意群:
迅捷,迅速
•hurry,hasten,prompt,instant
•instantaneous
•withdispatch
•withalacrity
意群:
欺骗√
•deceive,deception,delude,delusion,dupe,duplicity,beguile,trick,trickery
•intrigue,swindle,finagle,spoof,flatter,coax,cajore,cajolery,fraud,chicanery
•sub