四川乐山中考英语试题及解析.docx

四川乐山中考英语试题及解析.docx

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四川乐山中考英语试题及解析

四川乐山2019中考英语试题及解析

英语

第一卷〔选择题，共105分〕

第一部分：

听力〔共三节，总分值30分〕

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

第二节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?

A.Aline.B.Acamera.C.Atelephone.

7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.Gotoamusicshow.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoamatch

8.Whyisthewomanunhappy?

A.Shemisunderstoodhermum.

B.Shefoughtwithherbestfriend.

C.Hermumdoesn’tlikeherfriend.

9.Accordingtothewoman,whenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?

A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

10.What’sthewoman’sadvice?

A.Eatmoresweets.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Lethimbe.

第三节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕

听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPaulinclass?

A.Hetalksalot.B.Heissleepy.C.Heplaysgames.

12.Wherewillthemanputthecomputer?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisbedroom.C.InPaul’sbedroom.

13.What’sthepossiblerelationship〔关系〕betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandfather.C.Motherandson.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanyrockshasthemancollected?

A.About6.B.About16.C.About60.

15.Whyisthemanmostinterestedincollectingrocks?

A.Hethinkscollectingrockstakeslittletime.

B.Helikesrock’interestingshapesandcolors.

C.Hebelievesitisagoodwayofmakingfriends.

16.Wherearetheman’srockskept?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisbedroom.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydopeoplecelebrateMother’sDay?

A.Itisadaytothankmothers.

B.Itistimetoplanfamilyouting.

C.Itistimeformotherstotakeadayoff.

18.WhohadtheofhavingMother’sDay?

A.Ann’smother.

B.Someimportantpersons.

C.AnAmericanwomancalledAnn.

19.WhenisMother’sDay?

A.ThefirstSundayinMay.

B.ThesecondSundayinMay.

C.ThesecondSaturdaymainlytalkabout?

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.

B.Howtoplanfamilyparty.

C.Howtomakebirthdaycards.

第二部分：

英语知识运用〔共2节，总分值30分〕

第一节：

语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—I’mverytired.Ican’tgoanyfurther,Jenny.

—,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.ComeonB.YouarerightC.That’sOK

22.hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although.B.Because.C.If

23.Oneoftheadvantageofplayingguitaristhatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.aB.theC.不填

24.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,？

A.doyouB.shallweC.willyou

25.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.

A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoined

26.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtoimportantandloved.

A.turnB.soundC.feel

27.Sarahhadherwashingmachineyesterday,butitdoesn’tworknow.

A.repairB.repairedC.torepair

28.Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI.

A.meeteverB.haveevermetC.hadevermet

29.Atyphoonhitthisareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrongaswhathappenedin2017.

A.asB.soC.too

30.Inordertofinishtheproject,we’llhavetoworkhoursaday.

A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanother

31.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake?

Iwon’treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.eitherC.both

32.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoufiveminutestoread?

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.

A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven

33.Thedigitalcameraitverypopular,butsomestilltoomuch.

A.costB.spendC.pay

34.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmind.ItwillbeOKifthereissun,seaandbeach.

A.wheredowegoB.wherewegoC.whenwego

35.—It’satopsecret.

—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.

A.withB.amongC.between

第二节完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕

阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IntheUS,whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofartowalk,youneedacarpool〔拼车〕.Acarpoolisagroupof36sharingacartoschoolinthemorning.Thereare37fourorfivekidsintheircars.Parentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.

Teamwork〔协作〕isreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomake38lateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforaclassmateforalongtime,you’llprobablygetalittle39.Also,yourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthe40waywhenyoukeepthemwaiting.

Youlearnagreat41inresponsibility〔责任〕inthecarpoolbeforeschooleverstarts.

36.A.teachers

B.drivers

C.students

37.A.usually

B.hardly

C.already

38.A.another

B.theother

C.theothers

39.A.angry

B.worried

C.tired

40.A.different

B.wrong

C.same

41.A.use

B.lesson

C.work

B

MyparentstookmetoEnglandwhenIwasaboy.Ilivedtherefor3years.WhenIcameback,IcouldspeakEnglishquitewell.“Imustdosomething42withmyEnglish.”Isaidtomyself.Notlongafterthat,Igotagood43.Becauseofseriousillness,Istayedhomewithnothingtodo.MyfatherbroughtmeanEnglishbook.“Whydon’tyou44intoChinese?

ItcouldmakeyouEnglishmuchbetter.”I45totranslate1，500wordseachday.ButlaterIfounditvery46tokeepthepromise.Oneday,Iwantedtogooutbecausetheweatherwassunny.Butthose1，500wordshadn’tbeentranslatedyet.47wishedIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!

Ijustwantedto48.Ireallycouldn’tcontrol（控制）myself.Irushedoutofthedoor.49thewaytotheplayground,Ididn’tfeelsohappythatIcouldnotenjoymyself.SuddenlyIrememberedthewordsmyparentshadtoldme,“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIturnedbackand50withthetranslation.

42.A.usefulB.funnyC.hopefulD.serious

43.A.excuseB.ideaC.chanceD.rest

44.A.addB.makeC.sendD.translate

45.A.failedB.promisedC.refusedD.advised

46.A.possibleB.rightC.hardD.true

47.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

48.A.keepupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup

49.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With

50.A.continuedB.preparedC.beganD.played

第三部分：

阅读理解〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.

Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedinChina,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen〔加强〕therulesforschoolbuses.

OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding〔寄宿的〕schoolstoreducetrafficrisks〔风险〕.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit〔限速〕of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded〔超载〕.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatlestoneadult〔成年人〕tokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher〔灭火器〕,afirstaidkit〔急救箱〕andaGPS.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attend”mean?

A.joininB.dropoutC.goto

52.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary.

B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads.

53.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.morethansevenseats.

B.aparentofoneofthestudents.

C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.

54.Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause.

A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.

B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyear

C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.

55.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidents

B.SafetyFirstonSchoolBuses

C.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessary

B

Whenmygrandmotherwas89yearsold,shewashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilywentwithhertothedoctor,whotoldherthatsheneededanoperation.However,thedoctorsaidthatbecauseofmygrandmother’sage,theoperationcouldbedangerous.Hewentontosaythatmygrandmotherwouldhavea40%chanceofhavingaheartattack〔心脏病〕anda30%chanceofdyingduringtheoperation.

Mygrandmother,shocked,quicklystoppedthedoctorandsaid,“Doctor,aslongasyou’retalkingaboutstatistics〔数据〕，Ihaveastatisticforyou:

thereisa100%chanceofyounotoperatingoneme!

”Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotupandleftthedoctor’soffice.

Mygrandmothermighthavebeenstubborn,butshewasnotafool.Sothenextdayshewenttoanotherdoctor,andhealsotoldhersheneededanoperation.

Mygrandmotheraskedthedoctor.“IfIwereyourmother,whatwouldyousuggest?

”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarmaroundherandsaid,“Mom,let’sdothisoperation!

”Shehadtheoperationandcameoutfine.

Mygrandmotherpassedaway〔去世〕afewweeksbeforeher97thbirthday.However,becauseofherpositiveattitude〔积极的态度〕,shegaveus,herfamilyandfriendsalmosteightyearsoflifetoenjoysharingwithher.

56.Thegrandmotherdidn’tchoosethefirstdoctorbecause.

A.hewasafraidtodotheoperation.

B.hetalkedtoomuchabouttherisks

C.hehadneverdonesuchanoperation

57.Theseconddoctor’swordsmighthavemadethegrandmother.

A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed

58.Wecantellfromthestorythatthegrandmother.

A.wantedtobetheseconddoctor’smother

B.celebratedher97thbirthdaywithherfamily

C.livedthroughtheoperationbytheseconddoctor.

59.Theunderlinedword“stubborn”probablymeansinChinese.

A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisbettertodependonstatistics.

B.Apositiveattitudecanchangeaperson’slife.

C.Agooddoctoronlycaresforhispatients’health.

C

USteenagersmaybefacingachallenge（挑战）today.Arecentsurveysuggests（说明）thattheyarelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations（上一代人）.

Thesurveywasdoneamong29,760studentsat100UShighschools.Theresultssuggestthatinthepastyear,30percentofUShighschoolstudentshavestolenfromastore.And64percentmayhavecheatedonatest.

However,93percentofthestudentssaidtheyweresatisfied（满意）withtheirhonesty.And77percentsaid,“whenitcomestodoingwhatisright,IambetterthanmostpeopleIknow.”

Someteacherswereunhappyaboutthesurveyresults.Some,however,defended（为……辩护）today’sstudents.

“Thecompetitionisgreaterandthepressures（压力）onkidshaveincreasedgreatly,”saidMelRiddle,whowasahighschoolteacherandheadmasterfor40years.“Itisthepressuresthatmakeiteasyforstudentstobedishonest.”

“Ithinkthesestudentsarebetterthanothergenerations,”hesaid.“Ifindthemmoreactive,bettertoworkwithandmorethankfulforsupport.”“Wehavetocreatesituationswhereit’seasyforkidstodotherightthings,”headded.“Weneedtocreateclassroomswherelearningismoreimportantthanhavingtherightanswer.”

61.Accordingtothesurvey,whatchallengedoUSteenagersfacetoday?

A.TheyhavetroublegettingpocketmoneyB.Theydon’tgetalongw