山西省运城市届高三英语第一次模拟调研测试试题.docx
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山西省运城市届高三英语第一次模拟调研测试试题
山西省运城市2021届高三英语第一次模拟调研测试试题
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whereistheman?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?
A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.
3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.
4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?
A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?
A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.
11.WhatdoestheShopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere,?
A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.
12.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?
A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.
B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.
C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.
14.Whyisthemannervous?
A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.
B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.
C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.
15.What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?
A.Tomakehimselfathome.
B.Tolearntousechopsticks.
C.Tochooselessstrongwines.
16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?
A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatanimalscanheseenintheaquarium?
A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarhears.
18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?
A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.
19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?
A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.
20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound
TheWhiteCity
In202X,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.
CanopusandHeracleion
ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.
MachuPicchu
AYaleprofessordiscovered"theLastCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsvile.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.
Troy
TheancientcityofTroyinHomersTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层叠）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatinghacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhome.
21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?
A.Tosurvivethewar.B.Tosearchforalostcity.
C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals.
22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?
A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Tray
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?
A.Itwasbuiltbyhomer.B.Itconsistedofninecities.
C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.D.Itwasminedbyanaturaldisaster.
B
DuringAmsterdam，chaoticrashhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction."Look,"shesays,"therestrafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonahike,that’sreallyconfusing!
”
LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat800,000-morethanthecitys750,000inhabitants.Accordingtoanestimatemade5yearsago,490,000bicycliststaketostreetsdaily.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays,"Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover."
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’shikestothepopularhikeshareprogramme.
SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParude,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirhikeswithlights.
Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity,mayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:
"Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanhequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemthepilesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”
FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues."Theyseeitworksreallywell,"Boerma,theseniormajor,says."Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat,goodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”
24.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"superfluous"inparagraph2?
A.Important.B.Difficult.C.Unnecessary.D.Valuable.
25.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?
A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.
B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.
C.Togivesuggestionstothecitysmayoronhowtonmthecity.
D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.
26.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethehikemayor?
.
A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.
B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.
C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.
D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.
27.What’sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
C
ToGOOGLEisnowinbroadusageasaverbforgettinginformationfromtheInternet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,"IGoogled"willbecomeastandardreplytothequestion“Howdidyougethere?
OnMay28thOglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittoheascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.
Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmonitoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butonlyinrecentyearshavecarmakerssuchasMervedes-BenzandVolvogiventhemattermorethought,equippingtestcarswiththesensors（传感器）andcomplicatedsoftwarerequiredtopassthroughbusyroads.Googlehasroaredaheadbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.
ButbringingautonomousmonitoringtotheworldisprovingharderthanGooglehadimagined.Itoncepromiseditby2021.Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelscomingoutbefore2021.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butneedsshrinkinginsizeandcost-Google'scurrenttestcarsaresaidtohepackedwith$80,000-worthofequipment.
Google，latesteffortmayhaveasmuchtodowithconvincingthepublicandlaw-makersasimprovingthetechnology.Thefirmstressesthesafetyadvantagesofcomputersbeingmorelikelythanhumanstoavoidaccidents.Thecarswillhaveatopspeedofjust25mphandafrontendmadeofsoftfoam（泡沫）tocushioncarelesspedestrians.Thebenefitscouldindeedhehuge.Drivingtimecouldhegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.However,theissueofliability（问责）
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